Isihloko idatha - ubani lo? Imvume siqu idatha kuncike

Idatha yomuntu siqu okukhulunywe yiluphi ulwazi oluhlobene abantu abathile noma okukwazi ukubona zemvelo ngesisekelo yalo. носитель такой информации. Lezi zihlanganisa Igama eliphelele, indawo kanye nosuku lokuzalwa, umndeni, isimo sabo emphakathini, impahla, ikheli lapho uhlala khona, umsebenzi, imfundo, njll Isihloko idatha yomuntu siqu -. Kuyinto, ngamanye amazwi, esiphathiswa yokwaziswa okunjalo. Njengoba imithombo yokwaziswa ingaba njengesihluthulelo iphasipoti, amarekhodi zezokwelapha, izitatimende zezimali, kanye nokunye.

ukufinyelela okunomkhawulo

не могут вноситься ни в какие документы и базы. Idatha yomuntu siqu ngaphandle kwemvume isihloko ngeke kwenziwe kunoma iyiphi imibhalo zemininingwane. Nge kwemvume esiphathiswa idatha ku imithombo yomphakathi ingase ihlanganise ulwazi olumayelana Igama lakhe, Isibongo, ikheli, indawo, usuku lokuzalwa, inamba yesikhungo nokunye. Umtsetfo lokhona iqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo izifundo idatha yomuntu siqu. Abantu wahlanganyela ukuqoqwa kanye nomsebenzi okwalandela ngalolo lwazi, ngenxa yokwephula ubumfihlo bokwaziswa utawuba nelicala, kuze esigebengwini.

opharetha

Bona siqoqe siphinde sisebenze ulwazi oluhlobene isakhamuzi ngabanye. – муниципальные или госструктуры, физлица и организации. Izihloko kwedatha yomuntu siqu - ejensi kamasipala noma isimo, abantu ngokomzimba kanye nezinhlangano. Abagcini ngokujabulela enze ulwazi lomsebenzi, kodwa futhi ukucacisa inhloso okuqukethwe ezithile ulwazi imisebenzi. . Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze afeze noma isiphi isenzo, opharetha kumele athole imvume siqu idatha kuncike.

Ukuthola imininingwane yomuntu

получение информации об операторе. Esinye sezizathu, okuyinto abanalo kuncike kwedatha yomuntu siqu - ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana opharetha. Imininingwane yenethiwekhi ukwazi indawo ikheli, ukutholakala kolwazi olufanele umuntu. . It has amakhono efanayo kuvakashe ummeleli wendlunkulu siqu idatha kuncike. Amandla lo muntu kumele sisekelwe imibhalo iyawakha ngokuhambisana nezidingo zomthetho. Ukujwayelaniswa ngolwazi atholakale opharetha - kungenye kungenzeka, okuyinto has isihloko idatha. необходимо, в частности, для проверки достоверности сведений. Lokhu kuyadingeka ikakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka idatha. Lesi sici kungaba nomkhawulo kuphela ezimweni ngokucacile kuhlinzekwe umthetho. Osebenzelana isitoreji Kungaletha itleyimu opharetha intuthuko yayo, ukuvimba noma ukubhujiswa. Lesi sici luyasetshenziswa ezimweni lapho ulwazi iphelelwe yisikhathi, akuphelele, etholwe ngokungemthetho, alithembekile, akuzona kudingekile ngezinhloso esashiwo opharetha.

isihloko idatha yomuntu siqu - iyona umhlanganyeli labalulekile eluLwimi imisebenzi ngolwazi mayelana nokuthi ungubani. Ngaphakathi accordance nga lo, kungathatha izinyathelo zomthetho ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kolwazi kanye nokuvimbela ukulimala umuntu wakhe, igama elihle, idumela.

Ukuhlinzekwa kolwazi

Ulwazi ukutholakala idatha kusuka opharetha zidlulele ngale ndaba kuyi ifomu kufinyeleleke. Kungase kufakwe kubo ulwazi lomuntu siqu kwabanye. или его поверенного. Ukunikeza imvume ulwazi olutholakala eyicela tesifundvo idatha esiphathiswa noma ummeli wakhe. Isicelo kumele aqukethe ulwazi mayelana idokhumenti eziyisisekelo eqinisekisa ukuthi singobani lesi isakhamuzi, - inombolo, usuku kanye nendawo empikiswaneni, igama isakhiwo ogunyaziwe. Isicelo somyalelo saziso zasayindwa yibhizinisi.

Uma wenza okuthile egameni lomunye umuntu, inikeza ulwazi idokhumenti eqinisekisa igunya. Isignesha isitatimende kulokhu ubeka ummeleli. Isikhalazo ingase ithunyelwe ku-elekthronikhi. Kulokhu, isicelo kufanele iqukathe isignisha yezinombolo.

Uhlu ulwazi olutholakala

Isihloko inelungelo ukuthola ulwazi oqukethe idatha ahlukahlukene. Lezi zihlanganisa, phakathi kokunye, zihlanganisa:

1. Ukuqinisekiswa umsebenzi nolwazi lomuntu siqu kanye nenjongo yawo.
2. Izindlela processing idatha esetshenziswa opharetha.
3. Ulwazi mayelana abasebenzi abafinyelela ulwazi, noma lapho kungase sinikezwe.
4. Uhlu Imininingwane ngawo ukusebenza, imithombo yabo.
5. Isikhathi sokuba ukucubungula nesilondoloze idatha.
6. Ulwazi mayelana nemiphumela yezomthetho yokusebenza ngolwazi.

ZOKULAWULA

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ilungelo ukufinyelela idatha yomuntu siqu ingase ingabi ningi. Lokhu kwenzeka uma:

1. Ukusebenza ulwazi etholakale kohlaka ukukhalipha, ukusebenza kanye okuphenya, neminye imisebenzi efanayo eyenziwa ukuvikela izwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha wayo nokuhleleka emphakathini.
2. ukucubungula idatha eyenziwa ngabasebenzi ngubani ebambekile isihloko esolwa ubugebengu, noma umbize, noma zisebenza-ke omunye izinyathelo ezikhona zokuvimbela. Ukukhethwa iqinile-CPC.
3. Ukuhlinzekwa kolwazi eziphula inkululeko zomthethosisekelo kanye ngamalungelo amaqembu esithathu.

ukuqoqa ulwazi

Imithetho ungahlinzekela nejoka kuncike ukunikeza idatha yabo ukuze kusetshenziswe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, opharetha uma sekumele bachaze ukuthi umuntu imiphumela yokuhluleka ukufeza izidingo. Uma ulwazi awuzange eyatholakala kusukela yenethiwekhi, ngaphandle uma unikwe ngesisekelo uMthetho Federal, noma uma umphakathi, umuntu owenza lo msebenzi ukuqoqwa kolwazi kumele anikeze ulwazi olulandelayo nendaba:

1. igama opharetha nekheli (abantu ngabanye - Igama, Isibongo).
2. Inhloso ulwazi, kube nesisekelo esingokomthetho.
3. abasebenzisi ezingabangela ulwazi.
4. Amalungelo mayelana nale ndaba, kuchazwe emthethweni.

izinyathelo zokuvikeleka

. I-opharetha siphoqelekile ukusebenzisa zonke izindlela ezitholakalayo futhi amukeleka oluvikela amalungelo siqu idatha kuncike. Ikakhulukazi, anakho ukusebenzisa amasu cryptographic ukuvimbela ukufinyelela ngephutha noma okungagunyaziwe kulwazi, ekubhubhiseni kwabo, ukuvimbela, ukuguqulwa, ukusatshalaliswa, futhi ukukopisha. izidingo zokuphepha idatha izocubungulwa yabo, ukuze abezindaba eziphathekayo, isitoreji ubuchwepheshe eyasungulwa kaHulumeni. Ukugada ukubulawa oda athweswe isakhiwo esiphethe uhulumeni ngaphansi kohlaka enekhono. осуществляет контроль без возможности ознакомления со сведениями. Mayelana RGANI ukuvikela amalungelo siqu izifundo idatha athathe izintambo ngaphandle kokuba nokwenzeka ukujwayelaniswa ngolwazi.

Ukusebenza izicelo

. Umthetho ulawula oda ngokuhambisana okuyinto luhlolo Kwenziwa idatha yomuntu siqu zezikhonzi izicelo. On the opharetha abasebenza ngolwazi, esabela eziningi yemfanelo. Okokuqala uma kucelwa ukwazisa esihlokweni noma isithunywa sakhe esigunyaziwe ukutholakala idatha olufanele mayelana. I-opharetha kufanele ahlinzeke ithuba ubukeze ulwazi zingakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi kusukela ngosuku kokuthola isicelo.

Endabeni isinqumo nokunqatshelwa isicelo, umuntu ogunyazwe kuyakuba thumela impendulo wabonisana. Kumele kube ireferensi ukulawulwa isikhundla ukuhlinzeka yenele. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe zingakapheli izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kusukela ngosuku kwegazi abezindaba ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma kokuthola isicelo. Ithuba bajwayelane idatha enikeziwe nendaba / omele mahhala.

Uma kudingeka, opharetha kwenza ushintsho ulwazi, susa noma ukuvimba ulwazi. Kuze kube yimanje, kwi-subject (i-ejenti) inikeza ulwazi oluqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yisikhathi, izindlela ezingekho emthethweni eyatholakala, angathembekile, kanjalonjalo. Ukuze ukulungiswa we-opharetha, siyokwazisa umenzi yenethiwekhi kolwazi, kanye besithathu, ababeya adlulisiwe.

ukuxazulula Izinkinga

Ekuboneni ulwazi olungamanga, lo ukuthola of izenzo ezingekho emthethweni we-opharetha lapho usingatha noma ngesicelo isihloko / ummeleli wakhe ezikhungweni ogunyaziwe mayelana nokuvimba, kumele kwenziwe ngokushesha. Iqembu nesithakazelo ungahambisa imibhalo ngokuhambisana okuyinto Imininingwane angaqinisekiswa. Uma Kutholwe izenzo ezingekho emthethweni we-opharetha, kuba zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu kusukela ngosuku ukuthola ukulungisa ukuphulwa. Uma wenza lokhu akunakwenzeka, ulwazi uyolala ekubhujisweni. Lesi senzo kumele kwenziwe zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu kusukela ngosuku ukuthola zokuphula umthetho.

Ukuze kufezeke inhloso okuyiwona kwakudingeka ngokucubungula idatha, opharetha kumele ngokushesha ayeke wonke umsebenzi ngolwazi. Kulokhu, uyobhubhisa ulwazi zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu, ngaphandle uma kuhlinzekwe umthetho. On izenzo esiphelele opharetha azisa isihloko noma kummeleli wakhe. Uma isikhalazo noma isitatimende bathunyelwa isakhiwo ogunyaziwe nokobana nemisebenzi nokuvikeleka idatha yomuntu siqu, it is aziswe futhi.

Imvume siqu idatha kuncike

Vumela umuntu ukusebenza ngolwazi lwakhe siqu kungase kuhlinzekwe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo ukuvumela ukuqinisekisa irisidi, ngaphandle uma kungenjalo fixed inombolo FZ 152. Lapho echaza yakhe Roskomnadzor (umzimba ukuvikela amalungelo izifundo idatha yomuntu siqu) uncoma ukubhalisa ngokubhala. izidingo idokhumenti abakhona esihlokweni 9 soMthetho ngenhla. Kwemvume ebhaliwe zihlanganisa:

1. Igama eliphelele, ikheli lomuntu, ulwazi sekhadi (inombolo, uchungechunge, osukwini lokukhishwa kanye negama lesikhungo, bhalisiwe yayo).
2. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa mayelana omele tesifundvo. Ngaphezu Igama eliphelele, ikheli, ulwazi mayelana passport yakho, amandla ommeli ngemininingwane enikeziwe.
3. Igama noma ukubhekana Igama eliphelele lika-opharetha.
4. Injongo ngokucubungula ulwazi lomuntu siqu.
5. Uhlu Imininingwane ukusebenza egunyaza lwezikhali.
6. Igama noma ikheli kanye igama: umuntu owenza lo msebenzi ukuphathwa egameni ulwazi opharetha.
7. izenzo ezithile ukuze kwenziwe ngolwazi. Kufanele futhi zinikeza incazelo jikelele yezindlela ezisetshenziswa opharetha ekushayeni idatha.
8. Yinkathi iphemithi esemthethweni ngaso, ngaphandle uma kungenjalo eyasungulwa umthetho.
9. Isiginesha Yomuntu kuncike idatha esiphathiswa.

Imvume elinikezwayo ngekhompyutha. Kulokhu, idokhumenti ogunyazwe ngokugcotshwa isignisha yezinombolo.

Akanacala ngokwehluleka yezimfuneko omthetho

Abantu utholwe unecala lokwephula isinqumo nezidingo inombolo uMthetho Federal 152, kungenziwa kwabalelwa unswinyo ngokuhambisana nemithetho esebenzayo. Ikakhulukazi, Art. 13,11 kweKhodi Administrative sihlinzekela izinhlawulo okungemthetho iqoqo, isitoreji, ukusetshenziswa kanye nokusabalalisa ulwazi izakhamuzi. Njengoba mildest imvume izenzo isixwayiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Art. 13,11 sihlinzekela izinhlawulo for:

• abantu - 300-500 p;.
• abasebenzi - 500-1, 000 p;.
• izinhlangano - ayizinkulungwane 5-10 p ..

Zokuziphatha umonakalo kuncike kwedatha yomuntu siqu kwemibono mayelana nesigameko ukwephula izinzuzo zalo, ukwephulwa kwamalungelo zomthetho wamanje, kweyame isinxephezelo kutinchubo civil. isinxephezelo yakhe yenziwa kungakhathaliseki nokuvulwa ukulimala kwempahla kanye ukulahlekelwa.

Isaziso ulwazi

Kuze kube ngasekuqaleni idatha, opharetha kumele sazise izikhungo egunyaziwe (Roskomnadzor) ngenhloso yawo. Okuhlukile mthetho awashintsheki e amahora. 22 articles inombolo uMthetho Federal 152. Umqhubi ayikwazi azise umzimba ogunyaziwe, uma isebenza idatha:

1. Njengoba ilandisa abantu yena ihlobene ngu zabasebenzi.
2. Etholwe ekuphetheni isivumelwano, njengoba uhlangothi olulodwa okuyinto ethatha idatha njengoba isihloko. Lapho lokhu kubhuka isebenza. Imininingwane etholwe opharetha, futhi akufanele ukusatshalaliswa besithathu. Isetshenziselwa kuphela ukuqaliswa kwe-imigomo yenkontileka nasekubulaleni izivumelwano ne esiphathiswa Imininingwane isihloko.
3. Elandisa kubahlanganyeli inhlangano wezenkolo noma womphakathi. Kulokhu, ulwazi etholakale akufanele basakaza ngaphandle kwemvume.
4. Itholakala esidlangalaleni.
5. Kufaka F. IO asekela kuphela.
6. Adingekayo ukudlulisela ongashadile ensimini lapho opharetha itholakala, noma ezinye izinjongo ezifanayo.
7. Ulwazi oluqukethwe yolwazi kokuba isimo izinhlelo ezenzakalelayo.
8. Okwenziwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ezishintshayo, ngokuvumelana noMthetho Federal noma ezinye iziqondiso, eyokhombisa izimfuneko ulwazi lokuphepha uma usebenza ngayo nokuthi izithakazelo abathwali yayo.

Ukubhaliswa isaziso

Isaziso kufanele kube ngokubhalwe phansi. It is wasayinwa umsebenzi ogunyaziwe. It ezivumelekile isaziso ngekhompyutha. Kulokhu, kuyakushiswa eliqinisekiswe yi isignisha yezinombolo. Isaziso kumele ibalule:

1. Igama (Igama eliphelele) kanye nekheli opharetha.
2. Injongo yomsebenzi ngolwazi.
3. Izigaba idatha alunge.
4. Kube nesisekelo esingokomthetho sokuthethelela umsebenzi ngolwazi.
5. Imikhakha yolwazi yenethiwekhi ngabanye.
6. Uhlu yezenzo ezithile opharetha.
7. Incazelo izinyathelo ezizothathwa ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kolwazi.
8. Ilanga lokuthoma ukusebenza kwe umsebenzi ngolwazi.

Isaziso kumele kube isikhathi samanje engasayi yimuphi umbandela uqeda ngaphansi okuyinto ukusebenza kwedatha yomuntu siqu.