Isikhumbuzo Suvorovu A. V Petersburg

Aleksandr vasilevich Suvorov - a generalissimo ziyaphawuleka, jikelele Russian nowayenguSomhlahlandlela lempi. Yonkana Russia, sathola eziningi izikhumbuzo A. V Suvorovu, kodwa ubhekwa lesikhumbuzo liyabonakala kakhulu ku le Champ de Mars Petersburg.

biography

Aleksandr vasilevich Suvorov wazalelwa e-1730 eMoscow. Kusukela zisencane, wafundiswa isayensi lezempi, kukhulunywa izilimi zakwamanye amazwe, abaqeqeshiwe kusukela ekuzalweni umzimba ababuthakathaka, isikhathi esiningi ekuthuthukeni kwabo ngokomzimba. Kusukela esemncane kwaze kwaba wayesemathuneni inkonzo yezempi. AV Suvorov waziwa ukuthi kukho konke ukuphila kwami lempi akazange ahlupheke ukunqotshwa olulodwa. Yena wayedume izwe, ukuzinikela uMbuso isiRashiya, ukunakekela amasosha ezivamile. Suvorov - nombhali amaphepha amaningi amasu empi, sikahulumeni esivelele nomyali abanamakhono. Omunye enkulu ukunqoba kwakhe kwaba impi amabutho Turkish ngasedolobheni Rymnik futhi ngilwa nge ibutho Napoleon e-Italy. AV Suvorov wafa ngo-1800 eSt, wembelwa e-Alexander saseNevsky Lavra.

Umlando sokudalwa

Ngo 1799, amabutho Russian eholwa Suvorov wanqoba ibutho sikaNapoleon. Ngemva kwalokhu kunqoba, uMbusi uPawulu mina beyalwa ukuba sokuzakhela isikhumbuzo Suvorov. Lona omunye izikhathi sokuqala ngqá emlandweni lapho waqala sokuzakhela isikhumbuzo hero phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Ekuqaleni imisebenzi yakhe lesikhumbuzo elalizokwakhiwa e Gatchina, kodwa uPawulu ngifuna ukubona lesikhumbuzo eduze sokuhlala kwakhe (Mikhailovsky Castle Petersburg). Umbhali lesikhumbuzo esenziwa umbazi abadumile M. Kozlowski. wokwakha sivunyiwe ngo-1800. Umbhali isinyathelo ku esimelela isikhumbuzo, kwaba umakhi Voronihin. On the yesikhulumi sikhombisa esiqoshiwe sase-, oluveza Inkazimulo Ukuthula - amatshwayo edume kakhulu ngokunqoba A. V Suvorova.

ukubukeka

Umlawuli omkhulu uvezwa phezu kwetshe lesikhumbuzo akuyona indlela kubukeka empeleni. Portrait wafana umbhali awuzange waphawula. Eqinisweni, Suvorov kwaba suhoschav futhi obuqinile, onesiqu esifushane. Itshe lesikhumbuzo limchaza njengoMalusi nomsubathi, efanekisela omoya nesibindi umkhuzi webutho. Generalissimo kusenzo ezicashe Mars, god of war. Yingenxa yalesi lesikhumbuzo ukuze emkhakheni lapho ekuqaleni ifakiwe, ngokuthi i-Mars. Kaningi, A. V Suvorova wabiza "god of war" ngenxa ithalente lakhe, swiftness, ubuzwe isibindi. Suvorov lesikhumbuzo umveza ubambe inkemba nesihlangu. Inkemba esandleni umlawuli kuthinta sitha esingabonakali, futhi isihlangu ukuvikela izwe Russian ezitheni. Isihlangu ihlanganisa izandla Suvorov altare ubuso obuthathu, okuyinto ahlelwe Neapolitan nomqhele Sardinian futhi tiara uPapa. Ngemuva kwaleli altare sibonisa ezikhulayo lily - uphawu izizwe e-Italy, ivikelwe ibutho Russian. Ukuphakama ebaziwe kuyinto 3,37 amamitha, ukuphakama isinyathelo ku esimelela lesikhumbuzo - 4,05 m.

Emlandweni ebaziwe Suvorov lesikhumbuzo phezu Champ de Mars - lesikhumbuzo wokuqala omkhulu, obadalwa ngokukhethekile amakhosi Russian. Shono nje kubhekwa omunye wemizila ebaluleke kakhulu, wadala eRussia ngekhulu XVIII. Lokhu wobuciko bokwakha Russian namatshe aqoshiwe - isikhumbuzo Suvorov. Photo ikhombisa imiva egcwele lesikhumbuzo nengokomoya yayo.

Ukufaka futhi ukuvulwa

Isikhumbuzo ukuze Suvorov, umlawuli omkhulu Russian, lavulwa ngo-May 1801. AV Suvorov ngaphambi kokuvula ke akazange aphile isikhathi eside, futhi ukumisa isikhumbuzo esikhathini sakhe iqhawe akazange abe nesikhathi. Ngesikhathi kuvulwa engasekho ikhasimende - uMbusi uPawulu mina wabulawa izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi emcimbini wokuvula we lesikhumbuzo. Lo mkhosi kwenzeka nge emcimbini omkhulu, kwaba khona abangu-entsha Russian uMbusi u-Alexander I, izikhulu lempi inhlokodolobha, indodana A. V Suvorova futhi izihlwele. Itshe lesikhumbuzo sivulwe Campus Martius. Nokho, kamuva (e 1818), ngenkathi umsebenzi ezinjenge we Mikhailovsky Palace, isikhumbuzo Suvorov washukumiseleka ukuba entsha - Suvorov endaweni, lapho enikeza umbono omkhulu iNeva.

Ukwakhiwa kabusha lesikhumbuzo senzeka ngo-1834. I isinyathelo ku elalimi isikhumbuzo aqhephukile ngenxa ezinzima ebusika yesithwathwa. Yakhiwa emabhuloki zemabula, futhi ngemva kabusha ke lashintsha esisekelweni entsha - kusukela egwadle pink. Umsebenzi ezivezwa kabusha isinyathelo wezakhiwo Visconti.

Izinganekwane

Mayelana Suvorov lesikhumbuzo kukhona legend. Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, izikhumbuzo eziningi isuswe wayifaka amakamelo noma ezindlini, ngakho engabathinti nokubhonywa. Amasosha amkhulekela lesikhumbuzo of Suvorov waya phambi - kukholakala ukuthi ngesikhathi lesikhumbuzo umi endaweni yayo, idolobha ivikelwe ezitheni. Nokho, lapho ingozi ku bombardment kwaqina, lesikhumbuzo kwaba futhi ngakhetha ukuzifihla egumbini elingaphansi kwenye yezindlu omi eduze Suvorov Square.

Ebusuku, bangaphambi hambisa, omunye kwababe babegadwe ukufihla lesikhumbuzo waba Suvorov. Wayelethwa shaking umunwe wakhe wathi ukuthi igwala ayikaze phakathi nokuphila kwakhe futhi akafuni ukuba ube igwala nesikhumba ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Isinqumo soku- thuthela lesikhumbuzo sahoxiswa, lesikhumbuzo wasala endaweni yayo. Ngemva kwesikhashana i-ibhomu ikhwelo nje eduze inhloko lesikhumbuzo ukuze Suvorov wamshiya bengenamiyocu kulesi sigameko. Futhi egumbini elingaphansi, lapho ayehlele ukuhambisa lesikhumbuzo, yabhujiswa ngokuphelele ngo nokubhonywa.

Okwamanje, lesikhumbuzo ukuze Suvorov Petersburg kwenziwa ku Suvorov Square. He is isibonelo izakhiwo kanye ebaziwe, efanekisela anamandla futhi ayenganqobeki yebutho Russian.