Clitocybe Nuda: mushroom ezidliwayo futhi enobuthi?

Blewits - a uhlobo mushroom, elingelakwaJuda uhlobo lwe nomndeni Ryadovkovyh ipuleti. Ososayensi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka 2.5 ayizinkulungwane. Lezi zinhlobo isikhunta. Iningi ryadovok edliwayo, kodwa kukhona nalabo abangakwazi udle. Ngu zihlanganisa ifomu ezidliwayo ezifana blewits violet, olungaqinile, omkhulu, Poplar, ophuzi, gray, blewits-giant, blewits lilovonogaya futhi matsutake. Asele (nezinkulu) ingxenye yale umndeni kuyinto ezinesihlungu siphathelene isikhunta kunemibandela ezidliwayo.

Blewits ikhula emhlabathini sandy phakathi emahlathini coniferous kanye okuxubile. Lubekezelela isithelo ngasekupheleni ekwindla maphakathi ihlobo. Amakhowe adliwayo abe ukunambitheka emnandi futhi unuka, basuke ethosiwe, zicwiliswe, usawoti. Qoqa ukudla kangcono zabo zisencane, ngoba blewits avuthiwe abe ukunambitheka ababayo. Odokotela abaningi batusa lolu hlobo izitshalo bayaphila TB iziguli, ezinye zenyathi asetshenziswa ekwakhekeni kwama-antibiotic. Kodwa naphezu umusa wabo, akufanele siphele amandla ke ukwelapha izingane.

Blewits kuhluka a izigqoko Umbala, ngokuvamile zingatholakala lumila endaweni ezungeze noma ilandelana, futhi kungani kunjalo esibizwa. Clitocybe Nuda - okumnandi amakhowe ezidliwayo, kuyizimpawu okuyizinto umbala waso nephunga. Ngenxa onsomi shades izigqoko, ebizwa nangokuthi i-violet, cyanosis futhi titmouse. amakhowe Young abe ayizindunduma emise usayizi isigqoko 7-15 cm umkhumbi abavuthiwe - cishe flat, agobile kuya nangezansi. Iincwadi ezingakatloleki kuhle emaningi, obukhulu, kokuba umbala kusuka nezibubende onsomi-ayisikhilimu.

Thola lesi sidlo silula. Ngenkathi Clitocybe Nuda ezinabantu owakhiwe zonke zokutshala namahlathi, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo yabo. Ngokuvamile lingatholakala ngesakhiwo. Lolu hlobo ipuleti amakhowe kungenziwa kuvuna kusukela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuze frost ukumelana.

Blewits grey (streak) has a okhanyayo grey umbala cap ukuma oyindilinga-convex. Young mushroom amaqabunga abushelelezi, kodwa ukukhula kungenzeka imifantu. Umlenze has a yokusakaza omhlophe noma lemicu empunga elinamathela othini, ubuso bayo bangase camera ishq. Lokhu blewits uhlobo has a emnandi ukunambitheka kanye powdery iphunga. pickers Abangenalwazi avamise kudidaniswe blewits ezinesihlungu grey fibre ukuthi kuyahluka ngaphezu isikhumba mncane futhi Ashen umbala cap.

Blewits emhlophe (triholoma omhlophe) simhlophe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukhilimu. I cap futhi arched, gristly ngokubukeka, 3-8 cm ububanzi. Njengoba yokuvuthwa kuba wavy, convex wawa namabala aphuzi. Foot eside, nokunwebeka, athe lwalugobile, lunemicu nge iphunga othize edabukisayo. Kuyinto a amakhowe anobuthi, ke ungathi blewits ezidliwayo accrete. Mushroom isizini triholomu ezimhlophe zingase ngokuvamile kakhulu ingatholakala endleleni, wayibamba kusuka mushroom kude ezidliwayo nodulating ngokucacile angakhula naye ukuthi ezindaweni ezifanayo.

Matsutake (njengoba blewits onsomi) ohlobene isikhunta ezidliwayo. It is a uhlobo okumnandi kakhulu Ryadovkovyh umndeni bukhule izihlahla eduze ngaphansi amahlamvu liwile. Kuhle kokusho ukuthi lo ukhunta uyakhula kuphela ngaphansi kohlobo oluthile izihlahla. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, eJapane, lingatholakala esinqeni zikaphayini obomvu, futhi i-Nyakatfo Melika - e iziqu zezihlahla zikaphayini kanye firs. Matsutake fruiting kusuka ngasekupheleni kuka June kuya ekuqaleni kuka-October.