Ehlathini Ussuri: izitshalo, izilwane, ikakhulukazi

Ohlukile Territory Primorsky ngenxa isici zomlando: ngesikhathi Ice Age, le ndawo yayibizwa angathintwanga ice. I ethize indawo kanye esiyingqayizivele sezulu kwakhiwa ensimini salo flora zahlukahlukene kakhulu ezilwaneni nasezimileni. Lapha sikhule izihlahla nezitshalo evamile Ezindaweni eningizimu nasenyakatho. Wildlife nezinyoni futhi bamele zokuzamazama ezahlukene zezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa Territory Far Eastern libhekene khona relict yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene.

Izici

Amahlathi luthathe indawo yakwa-Primorye ingxenye kakhulu, obumba landscape main. expanses ezinkulu ehlathini ehlangana ezihlukahlukene ukusakaza entabeni nasemachibini amaningi. olunothile Ikakhulukazi ezahlukene Ussuri ehlathini, okuyinto wathola igama layo kusukela emfuleni Ussuri, ngomfula owumthelela Amur. Ibanga kanye ezintabeni Sikhote-Alin. Ehlathini sezulu libhekene Ngokuphambene kakhulu. Winter, omile futhi abandayo, esikhundleni isiphethu eside futhi cool, libhekene nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Summer esifundeni uyashisa futhi unomswakama futhi ekwindla kuba efudumele futhi omile.

Imvelo okunzima ebusika libangelwa imimoya Northerly, ngokuletha kubanda futhi icacile. Ehlobo, kunalokho, ukuletha imimoya eningizimu kusukela elwandle eliKhulu iPacific efudumele futhi ilanga. Ehlobo, ziphepho ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa Ussuri esifundeni izivunguvungu, enza umonakalo omkhulu kwezolimo futhi kulo lonke lelo zwe.

Izitshalo nezihlahla

Ngenxa izici sezintaba Ussuri ehlathini endaweni kungaba ngezikhundla ephezulu liphumele izitshalo nokuklanywa. Emithambekeni engaphansi kwesiqongo sezintaba sikhule amahlathi lezihlahla ne-oki * isiMongolia futhi hazel. Ngenhla emahlathini coniferous-lezihlahla ka fir lemisedari. Kukhona futhi umlotha ezikhulayo, Maple, hornbeam, yebo isihlekehleke somuthi, lase-Amur ukhokho. Emithambekeni eyayibaluleke ixazululwe sonwele fir, larch, itshe maple ophuzi kanye birch. Intaba iphakama babe izimila kancane. Basuke ayithinteki izinguzunga zeqhwa zasendulo, nezitshalo Ussuri ehlathini, walondoloza endulo, uthenge komakhelwane nozakwabo sakamuva kakhulu. Ngakho, iminduze ezishisayo,-lotus, ibhilikotsi Manchurian ngokuthula ziphila ndawonye nezinkawu nezingwenya fir nesihlahla sonwele kanye amajikijolo enyakatho: cranberry, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, cranberry.

Le ndawo amumethe izitshalo ezidliwayo, ngokuchichima ezihlukahlukene amakhowe, amajikijolo, amantongomane acorns. Cishe ingxenye yabo izitshalo, eziningi Ussuri ehlathini amakhambi ayelapha futhi sisetshenziswa kabanzi yendabuko imithi asempumalanga.

A semali umswakama ehlobo kunomthelela ekwandeni okusheshayo izimila. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu izinsuku sunny esifundeni ripens hhayi kuphela bendabuko izitshalo, kodwa futhi izitshalo ukushisa-onothando: soy, irayisi, amagilebhisi. umswakama high nensada izinsuku sunny ahlinzeke ukukhula okusheshayo futhi yokuvuthwa imifino nezithelo.

izilwane

uhlamvu ezixutshiwe kuyahluka nezilwane eziningi. Ehlathini izilwane nezinyoni siphile ngokuvumelana zone ezishisayo. izinyamazane Red, amabhere ansundu, chipmunks, izimbila, izingwejeje ezindizayo, onogwaja, grouse futhi grouse - abamele ehlathini laseSiberia. Ussuri kanye lase-Amur amahlosi, izingwe, amabhele zaseHimalaya, Martens - izilwane ezishisayo Southeast Asia.

Ussuri ehlathini imelelwa, iyingqayizivele kule ndawo ekhethekile: the black bear, nezimagqabhagqabha izinyamazane, hamster krysovidny, nonogwaja Manchurian, raccoon inja, Far Eastern wildcat. Nasengxenyeni eseningizimu sezintaba ehlathini kutholakala isilwane esiyingqayizivele - entabeni, okuyinto ngenxa yenani elincane is ezisohlwini iNcwadi Red.

Izilwane Ussuri ehlathini ezikhambisana kuhle ngokuzeleko ukudla okunomsoco ahlukahlukene: nati, acorns, amajikijolo, amakhowe, amahlumela, amagxolo.

I Boreal igcwele amachibi ungathola kulesi simangaliso tropical indlela ufudu Chinese. Carapace iqukethe akukho amapuleti emathanjeni nokudleka embozwe isikhumba, ngenxa lokho ufudu libhekwa njengoba isilwane myagkokozhistoe. Kuyinto diving omuhle futhi ungahlala ngaphansi kwamanzi isikhathi eside, wahlanganyela lokudoba. Zisizakala ngezinyamazane Chinese ufudu ngenxa inyama emnandi ikakhulukazi kanye ithenda.

izinyoni

Phakathi ukuhlukahluka esikhulu izinyoni ugu abe Ingcenye eqakathekileko yomsebenzi wehlelo abameleli ezingavamile zezwe enezimpiko, ezisohlwini Incwadi Red. Iningi izinyoni ezingavamile abahlala emahlathini, ogwini emifuleni nasemachibini amaningi. Ukuze kuvikelwe ezingavamile Waterfowl kanye nokuhlolwa sesakhiwe ngabo Khanka Reserve.

Maritimes abameleli enezimpiko futhi zihlukaniswa ezihlukahlukene ezinkulu zezinto eziphilayo. izinyoni Tropical ehlobo ukuthatha izingane zabo, futhi ekwindla ndizela climes ukufudumala. Esikhundleni sazo ehlathini ubusika izinyoni ukundiza enyakatho. Ejwayelekile ye Ussuri amahlathi inyoni ye-pheasant Manchurian, Mandarin duck, shirokorot, Nightingale Whistler, ihlathi wagtail nabanye abaningi.

Ehlathini nezinambuzane izinhlobo ezahlukene ukwehluka, equkethe zezikhulu zayo egqamile futhi ngabanye eliyingqayizivele.

Isaziso esibalulekile

Ngenxa nsimu yabo enkulukazi, Ekude Eastern ehlathini nezilwane kancane zaphazanyiswa umsebenzi womuntu asebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, umhlaba isilwane akuyona kuphela ahlukahlukene, kodwa futhi eziningi, elikuvumela ukuba ngenkuthalo yokuzingela izilwane nezinyoni. Khumba of inyamazane obomvu, Roe izinyamazane ufika izocubungulwa, izimpondo zenyamazane abasha (panty) asetshenziswa pharmaceutics. Sekutholakele ihlathi ukudoba kanye Waterfowl ukuzingela kuyinto sport ethandwa.

Kushunyayelwe Ussuri ehlathini, ezilele awo amakhulu entabeni, crystal emanzini acwebile ungakwazi kufanele ngokuthi ipharadesi nokuhamba ngesikebhe noma beyodoba. Ussuri River nemifula ezincane egeleza kuwo: Ussurka elikhulu, bikini, Armu - ehlobo eqoqwe phezu kwamanzi alo izivakashi ingxubevange. Lezi emifuleni ingcebo ezingenakulinganiswa izinhlanzi: Grayling, Lenca, taimen, lase-Amur Pike. Ebusika, ukudoba ice zithandwa kakhulu. ukudoba Rich kubaluleke kakhulu kwezomnotho ngoba onqenqemeni.

isiphetho

ehlathini Ussuri ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki kakhulu uyaqhubeka sokuba agcine ubumsulwa ka yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Ukongiwa kanye nekusita yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene kodwa zibe sebuthweni lezokuvikela eMpumalanga Ekude aqine. Eleven of izakhiwo zemvelo zitholakala Primorye: Sikhote-Alin, Ussuriisk, Maritime, eCedar Pad kanye nezinye obonisa ukujula esingavamile futhi ekhethekile nokwehluka yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene we Ussuri ehlathini.