Isikhundla ezindawo ka the Ural base Metallurgical. Ural base Metallurgical: isici

isizinda Ural Metallurgical iyona enkulu kunazo zonke kuleli zwe. Iningi Russian steel nensimbi Izigayo smelted ke esifundeni. Yakhelwe endaweni futhi eziningi izinkampani ukuthi ngokukhethekile ukukhiqizwa kwe-nickel, i-zinc, ithusi nokunye. D. isikhundla ezindawo ka the Ural base Metallurgical ubhekwa ngempela elula futhi engabizi. Kakhulukazi ngenxa lokhu isici, imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa lapha has a izindleko iphansana.

Metallurgy Russian

Ngaphambi kokuvala izici ukuthuthukiswa lokhu umkhakha esifundeni esise-Ural, sithola ukuthi siyini kulo lonke lelo zwe. Steelmakers eRussia bekwi:

• izimayini ore izinto (yensimbi, manganese, futhi chromium);
• isizinda concomitant izinto zokusetshenziswa (amalahle, lime, Clays);
• ukukhululwa kwe izinsimbi ayoni (yensimbi, steel, iphuma);
• ukukhiqizwa zensimbi steel amapayipi;
• ukukhululwa kwe coke futhi coke igesi kuhhavini;
• yesibili ukucutshungulwa metal.

izinsimbi non-ayoni bekwi ukukhululwa zethusi, nickel, i-zinc, kanye nokunye okunjalo. D. Inani lale sub-indastri yezwe ngokwanele ezinkulu emnothweni.

izici Jikelele elisekela Russian Metallurgical

Izitshalo eziningi zalesi umkhakha itholakala ezindaweni laseSiberia, Ural futhi Central yezwe. On indawo umkhakha steel ikakhulukazi ehlaselwe izinto ezifana ukutholakala kukawoyela kanye izinto zokusetshenziswa. Ngeshwa, ngokwendawo beka zamalahle nsimbi akuvamile luqondane. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo ngokuvamile eyakhelwe kude impahla eluhlaza noma isizinda fuel, kanye phakathi kwazo.

Ithebula elilandelayo linikeza incazelo emfushane ngokuqhathanisa steel elisekela Russia.

Lezi izinkomba main esibonisa base steel yeRussia. isizinda Ural Metallurgical iyona enkulu kunazo zonke. ESiberia - lungaphansi kokuthuthukiswa.

Amabhizinisi elikhulu yokusansimbi ayoni esifundeni esise-Ural

Izitshalo eziningi yalesi sifunda siphathelene ukukhiqizwa umjikelezo ogcwele. Ezinkulu bungabonakala Magnitogorsk, Novotroitsk, eChelyabinsk Nizhny Tagil. Lezi zinkampani ezine ezakha 80% esifundeni yensimbi kanye u-70% steel. Kukhona esifundeni kanye nezinye izitshalo, mancane: e Serov, Chusovoy, Beloretsk Alapaevke njll ngobukhulu yensimbi nsimbi Urals kuyinto Kachkanarskoye ... Eyesibili ezibaluleke kakhulu kubhekwa Orsk-Khalilov. Kukhona misela cishe yonke chromites Russian.

Isikhundla ezindawo ka the Ural base Metallurgical: Izici

Kuyinto esifundeni iseduze uphethiloli ocebile eSiberia futhi Kazakhstan, kanye nokuba lungakhiqiza eziphawulekayo zesayensi kanye lobuchwepheshe ingxenye European yeRussia. Yiqiniso, i-ukusondela ezinjalo kungase kube nomthelela izindleko yokugcina umkhiqizo.

Kukhona in the isikhundla indawo base, futhi enye plus. Ural - elidala kakhulu. ayebonakala eminyakeni eyizigidi edlule futhi manje sawohloka. Ngakho-ke, amaminerali imali lapha cishe phezu futhi ezimweni eziningi kungenziwa misela by indlela ivulekile.

zihlanganisa bikho reserves zesifunda coking amalahle izici ezingezinhle. Nokho, ukuma ngokuma kwezwe Ural base Metallurgical kuwukuthi umane ukuletha futhi kusukela ezifundeni angomakhelwane. Ezimweni eziningi, coking amalahle ithengwa Kazakhstan. Nsimbi is kancane amazwe evela ezindaweni eKursk anomaly kazibuthe.

Magnitogorsk isitshalo

isizinda Ural Metallurgical emelelwa inombolo kahle esikhulu wamabhizinisi. Magnitogorsk Works akuyona kuphela esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia, kodwa futhi eYurophu. Yakhiwa ku 30s kwekhulu elidlule. Ukukhiqizwa izakhiwo Magnitogorsk sihlanganise hlala ingqikithi 7,000 amahektha. Lokhu nkampani inyathelisa 20% wezindleko okuthengiswa emakethe Russian imikhiqizo futhi umjikelezo ogcwele komsebenzi. Isigaba sokuqala sale ukukhiqizwa ngesikhathi plant isizinda imikhando, kanti owokugcina uyoba ngo - ukucutshungulwa ezijulile izinsimbi ayoni. Mayelana 40% yonke imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa yilesi inkampani, akhishwa.

Novotroitskaya "steel Ural"

Lesi simila iyingxenye "Metalloinvest" ebambe futhi ingenye nabakhiqizi amalunga round, emapheshana futhi ibhuloho ngobukhulu zesizwe. Itholakala ku Orenburg esifundeni futhi ibhizinisi main of Novotroitsk. Igama layo elidala - Orsk-Khalilov Metallurgical Plant. Yakhiwa hhayi kudala - phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule.

isimo somnotho Ikakhulukazi futhi ezindawo ka the Ural base Metallurgical yokuthi ingxenye fuel kuyazuzisa ukuthenga e Kazakhstan. Ikakhulukazi ke siphathelene "Ural Steel". Novotroitsk Plant itholakala khona kanye ngasemngceleni walelo zwe. Phakathi kokuwa kweSoviet Union, ngesikhathi ngobugebengu ubudlelwane kwezomnotho kanye republic wangaphambili, inkampani esike yabhekana izinkinga eziphawulekayo. Manje isimo sesingconywana esigayweni.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lokhu nkampani inyathelisa:

• cast iron ne ingulube;
• ishidi waligingqa;
• stampings;
• coke;
• amabhlogo ilahle;
• ammonium sulfate.

Ingxenye ukukhiqizwa athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.

Nizhny Tagil isitshalo

Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu amabhizinisi endala Metallurgical yezwe. ukwakhiwa kwalo kwaqala ngo 1720. Ural base Metallurgical, isikhundla ezindawo zazo ngalezo zinsuku sasingeyona evumayo beyilokhu abayikho manje-ke nje sekuqala ukuvela.

Ukushisa wokuqala wabanjelwa ngesikhathi Nizhniy Tagil sitshalo 1725. Izinhlobo ezinkulu imikhiqizo ezivezwa kubo namuhla, zihlanganisa:

• amasondo ngoba izitimela;
• komzila;
• iziteshi, engeli, mina-imishayo nokunye. d.

yokusansimbi non-ayoni

Izinkampani kufakwe leli qembu, futhi nomthelela emnothweni we esifundeni nasezweni lonke. Ural Metallurgical base - umphakeli elikhulu izinsimbi non-ayoni. Isifunda isebenze izitshalo akhiqiza zinc, ithusi, aluminium, ne-nickel.

Amabhizinisi ngobukhulu yilezi:

• KULUNGILE "Rusal";
• UMMC;
• Upper Salda Association;
• JSC "Ufaleynickel";
• Kamensk-Uralsky Plant;
• Revdinsky isitshalo OCM et al.

Izinkinga kanye Amathemba

Isikhundla ezindawo ka the Ural base Metallurgical ngokwanele inzuzo. Kodwa, ngeshwa, yize izinguquko eziningana zamuva uhlala esifundeni Ural, timbiwa imikhiqizo ikakhulu ezingacubunguliwe kuphela. Isiqondiso ethembisa kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni esifundeni umkhakha abahlaziyi nokubambisana ngokwengeziwe eziyinkimbinkimbi Metallurgical ka esise-Ural, base uphethiloli lisebenza yeSiberia. kuphumelela kakhulu kungaba ukubambisana izimboni esifundeni ne amabhizinisi we Komi Republic.

Isiqondiso eyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa, eqinisweni, lesi sitshalo kumele kube ukwanda ukukhiqizwa. endaweni yezomnotho nokuma kwezwe Ural has esinye isici - cishe wonke amabhizinisi embonini Metallurgical kukhona imidondoshiya nzima kakhulu letihambisana ukuguqulwa kanye nokwenziwa kwezinto isimanje. Enye inkinga we izimboni ezinkulu esifundeni ubhekwa yokuthi bayephuza aphendule izinguquko emakethe.

Ngokuzayo eduze Ural base Metallurgical, isikhundla kabani ezindawo kunenzuzo ngempela mayelana netakhiwo indawo izohlala injalo. Nokho, namuhla, injongo eyinhloko isimo ukholelwa kuba sesimanje izindawo zokukhiqiza endaweni.