Amathangi KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - ngokuphelele bokuphakama ambalwa kanye qualitative

Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi ngasekupheleni amathangi Soviet kwadingeka zonke izici izimoto zanamuhla armored ngasekupheleni ekuqaleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili futhi. Lezi zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo: eside barreled isibhamu, esebenzisa udizili injini, a protivosnaryadnym ukubhuka enamandla elingenziwe izipikili, futhi ukudluliswa labaqaphi elingemuva. Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, akukho lizwe wadala isampula olulodwa eziphathelene nezempi, nazo zonke zindlela ezine, kuphela engxenyeni zamashumi amahlanu yesibili, nabaqambi angaphandle baye baqaphela ukuthi eSoviet ithangi abakhi, kwacaca kudala njengoba maphakathi nawo-namathathu banesifo esibi.

Soviet ithangi imikhumbi ngesisekelo njengoba ka 1941 babe ukukhanya BT-7 (ngesivinini esikhulu). Eziyimbangela yalokhu kuba ngempela ehambisana nemvelo sokuhlasela imfundiso kaZiqu yezempi: isitha babelungiselela ukushaya on insimu yalo. Lezi Imishini isivinini okusezingeni eliphezulu (80 km / h) futhi izici elawula abangu ezinamasondo zilandelwa. Fight emgwaqeni, kuba- ayengakwenza, kodwa njengazo zonke amathangi zase-USSR, kwadingeka injini enamandla eyehlayo on u-diesel, ezingemuva drive ezinamasondo, 45-mm inganono, uyakwazi eshaya noma yimuphi Analogue angaphandle isikhathi sokungasebenzi kwayo, nesibhamu umshini. Engemuva-wheel drive inikeza iphrofayela engezansi, okuyinto kunciphisa sengozini kusukela ayidingekile kuholele ngaphambili propshaft ezinamasondo.

Naphezu indima evelele okuhlaselayo umqondo amasu, amathangi Soviet kwakungafanele ukukhanya kuphela, kodwa futhi aphakathi nendawo kanye ezisindayo. T-34, the best in the isilinganiso ekilasini, kwadingeka e ukuguqulwa lokuqala isibhamu 75-mm, ngaphezu, ngaphambili kwaba incwadzi lenkhulu, kwathiwa elise engela reflection. Njengasekhulwini wt ithangi, ezinamasondo yayo ibhanoyi asekelayo kufakwe iziphethu pan-entwasahlobo. isikimu okunjalo kusungulwe unjiniyela waseMelika Christy wayewukuphela engcono ethangini emhlabeni yokukhiqiza umkhuba futhi uhlala kanjalo kuze kube namuhla. Ngo-1943, wabonakala ukuguqulwa T-34-85, kanye inganono 85 mm nombhoshongo yokusakaza.

Ngemva eJalimane behlasela i-USSR, kwaba aphakathi nendawo kanye ezisindayo ithangi wokwakha isibe isiqondiso eyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa ukuthuthukiswa design.

amathangi Soviet esindayo kweMpi Yezwe II yayingekho efana. SW futhi wavela phambi ngo-1944 Isaya baba thuluzi ekahle nokugenca ukuzivikela isitha in ukujula. Calibre isikhali turret 122 milimitha enganikanga yimuphi ithuba lokuwina ithangi German e wezikhali Duel nokuvikelwa zempi kuze kufinyelele 120 mm obukhulu wenza-46 ton giant cishe invulnerable.

Uma beqhathaniswa amathangi German -USSR waba maneuverability ngcono kakhulu, babe lula ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa ngenxa ukucushwa lesifanele - ngisho kulula ngenkathi kokuba amaqhawe izimfanelo. Kwakukhona lula kakhulu ukuthutha ukuwela amabhuloho kokubili ezivamile futhi pontoon. Kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele yokuthi abaklami German akazange ukuphatha ukuqeda impi ukudala ethangini udizili, okuyinto kungafaniswa zethu 600-amahhashi V-2-34.

Emashumini eminyaka ngemva kwempi izimboni wamaSoviet waqhubeka ukwakha amathangi. EU.SSR ekhiqizwa ngaphezulu kubo bonke nakwamanye amazwe behlangene. T-54, T-62, T-72 nezinye amasampula izikhathi armored laseSoviet ngobuciko design umcabango kanye into Ukuboleka imibono lobuchwepheshe for tank abakhi emhlabeni wonke.