Isilinganiselwa amanyuvesi eMoscow. amanyuvesi eziphezulu eMoscow

Umholi ongenambangi phakathi zemfundo ephakeme iyona eMoscow State University yaqanjwa M. V Lomonosova. Lesi sikhungo aliyona ngaphandle isizathu, ihamba uhlu amanyuvesi eMoscow, okuyinto enhloko-dolobha kukhona ezingaphezu kwekhulu, futhi izinhlobo isimo asekela kuphela imfundo. Namuhla, enkabeni yeRussia, ungathola iziqu zasekolishi kunoma yimuphi umkhakha zokukhiqiza yezimboni, imithi, namasiko, ezolimo, ukwakhiwa nokunye.

Abangenayo ukuba uqaphele

Minyaka yonke okungcono eMoscow amanyuvesi ukuvula iminyango yabo izicelo ezintsha abafisa zijoyine abafundi yenhloko-dolobha. Kukhethwa inyuvesi, isikhungo noma isikhungo - akulula ukuthi umi phambi zesikole izolo. Ngakho kuyakufanelekela kalula kakhulu le nkinga. Isilinganiselwa amanyuvesi eMoscow eminyakeni yamuva akusho alandele noma yiziphi izinguquko ezinkulu.

Kukhona luseseqhulwini kokuhlaziywa imfundo esikoleni esiphakeme yilezi:

1. Izinga ukuqeqeshwa.
2. isizinda yezesayensi lobuchwepheshe, ezemfundo kanye impahla.
3. Inombolo wezazi onekhono kakhulu, kuhlanganise izifundiswa, osolwazi odokotela kanye ukhetho wesayensi.
4. Umncintiswano yonyaka ukulaliswa esibhedlela.

Ikakhulukazi ethandwa phakathi abafundi kukhona eMoscow amanyuvesi esimeni lapho umncintiswano okukhethekile ohlonishwa kakhulu kunaleyo kwezinye izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme.

amanyuvesi eMoscow adumile: uhlu izikole

Independent ejensi yokulinganisela Russia minyaka yonke imali Blitz yokuvota phakathi abaqashi, abafundi, izingane zesikole ezingu nochwepheshe ngolwazi emkhakheni education amakhono enhloko-dolobha. iyawakha okuhilelekile, othinta amanyuvesi eMoscow imiphumela ukuqoqwa isilinganiso ulwazi. Ngakho, imiphumela elandelayo eyatholakala ngo-2015:

• Phakathi amanyuvesi wezomnotho (kubandakanya ukuphathwa) kuholela MSU. indawo Okwesibili simo inikezwe Economic Academy yaqanjwa G. V. Plehanova. Umugqa wesithathu Ezezimali Academy ngaphansi Government of the Russian Federation.
• Isilinganiselwa eMoscow amayunivesithi isiko ngokomzimba futhi imithi oholwa Medical University of Federal Agency for Healthcare wezenhlalakahle. indawo Okwesibili uya e-University of Medicine Ezamazinyo. Isikhundla yesithathu - Academy wezokwelapha Sechenov.

Ethandwa kakhulu eMoscow amanyuvesi isimo, ukuhlinzeka ukuqeqeshwa ukuqeqesha ongoti zezimboni, ukwakhiwa kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi wemboni, basakaza kanje:

• Technical University yaqanjwa N. E. Baumana.
• Physico-Technical Institute.
• University of Technology "STANKIN".
• National Research Nuclear University "MEPhI".
• Aviation Institute.

Moscow State University yaqanjwa M. V Lomonosova

Lesi sikhungo semfundo esezingeni eliphakeme ingenye endala kuleli zwe. Ingene nyuvesi eMoscow nge esithi MSU kubhekwa ehlonishwa kakhulu futhi luyimfanelo international imfundo. Njengengxenye University, kukhona ucwaningo nezikhungo 15 (NII), 41 ubuhlakani, lapho ukuqeqeshwa zeminyango ezingaphezu kuka-300.

Moscow University inamagatsha 6 emazweni CIS. abantu Minyaka yonke ezingaphezu kuka-50 eziyinkulungwane baqeqeshiwe eyunivesithi etinhlelweni letinyenti letehlukene. Inhloko isikhungo ezifana isayensi imfundo kusukela ngo-1992, Academician VA Sadovnichy.

MSTU. N. E. Baumana

Umlando lesikhungo semfundo esezingeni eliphakeme iqala ezikude 1763, lapho Umbusikazi uCatherine II usayine Manifesto ku ukusungulwa the Moscow Imperial lezintandane. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, "Baumanka" unedumela njengoba best ekolishi lobuchwepheshe hhayi kuphela e Moscow, kodwa kulo lonke elaseRussia. Ngaphakathi kwezindonga kwalesi sikhungo eminyakeni yamuva siye sathola amakhulu ezinkulungwane imfundo abafundi '. Namuhla, ukuqeqeshwa ephakeme esikoleni lobuchwepheshe - uphawu izinga European, ukuthatha isibonelo okuyinto namanye amayunivesithi eMoscow. Uhlu abantu abaye baphothula kulesi sikhungo, futhi bakhazimulisa amandla namandla wombuso isiRashiya, kungenzeka kubala isikhathi eside.

Nazi ezinye ababethweswa iziqu:

• Sergey Pavlovich Korolov - umsunguli we-Soviet Isikhala missile ubuchwepheshe.
• Pavel Osipovich Suhoy - izindiza, umbhali wencwadi webhomu abadumile Su-2, okuyinto hit phansi shaqa nesitha neminyaka yempi 1941-1945.
• Sergei Ivanovich Vavilov - umsunguli ngokomzimba esikoleni optical e-USSR.
• Nikolay Egorovich Zhukovsky - uyise ekwazi ukumelana namandla omoya Russian.
• Andrey Nikolaevich Tupolev - indiza abadumile.

WezeMfundo MSTU. N. E. Baumana kwenziwa 15 ikhono ezimboze zonke imikhakha yomnotho Russian.

University Medical yaqanjwa I. M. Sechenova

Phakathi izinkanyiso imfundo wezokwelapha waseRussia linendawo ekhethekile Okokuqala eMoscow State Medical University yaqanjwa I. M. Sechenova, okuyinto yasungulwa ngo 1758. Ngungqondongqondo ebangele ukudalwa kwe ephakeme esikoleni sezokwelapha iMoscow yayingenye Mihail vasilevich Lomonosov e 1755.

Kakade, eminyakeni emithathu kamuva abafundi lokuqala yezokwelapha yaqala ukuthola izincwadi ahlukile okukhethekile impilo. izindlela abahlukile lokufundisa icala zokwelapha le nyuvesi iye yamukelwa emazweni amaningi aseYurophu. Le nyuvesi uyaziqhenya abaphothule yayo, eziningi zazo zaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Phakathi abafundi zangaphambili uqokomisa:

• Leo Bokeria - esiyingqayizivele udokotela ohlinzayo yesimanje inhliziyo.
• Michael Davydov - oncologist isiRashiya, inqubo okuyinto ukuhlinzwa kokulungisa izimila abulalayo zenzelwe.
• Edward Kendel - ohlinza izinzwa.

Namuhla le nyuvesi baqeqeshiwe at 6 amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona imitholampilo ezikhethekile, izikhungo zokuxilonga ezikhethekile kanye laboratories. Ukuqeqeshwa esikoleni esiphakeme abafundi abavela eRussia nje kuphela kodwa futhi kude naseduze phesheya.

imfundo zomthetho

Namuhla kuthandwa kakhulu entsheni Uyi okukhethekile ezihlobene wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo. izikole umthetho eMoscow athandwa kakhulu phakathi abafundi abasanda kuphothula umatikuletsheni. Cishe wonke ejensi wosizo amafomu non-isimo imfundo ukukhuthalele ezibhaliswe ne-Ministry of Education of Russia, amakhono entsha ukuma kwezomthetho.

Ngeshwa, izinga lemfundo emayunivesithi enjalo ayiyinhle. Ikhwalithi yokubandula esanda kwenziwa abameli singahlangabezani amazinga. Ngakho-ke, ukuze bathole ulwazi oludingekile, ochwepheshe ukweluleka ukuza esikoleni umthetho nge idumela, osekuyisikhathi eside isetshenziswa.

Kusobala ukuthi kulabo ababhalise engosini kwasekuqaleni kukhona uMthetho Faculty of Moscow State University. Nokho, hhayi isikhungo ogunyaziwe kuphela ongabona ukuziqhayisa imfundo zomthetho esikoleni ezinhle.

Moscow State Law Academy yaqanjwa O. E. Kutafina

I abasha likahulumeni waseSoviet elimele kakhulu isidingo kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe zomthetho, bakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga zezomthetho emazingeni ahlukahlukene. Ngakho, ngo-1931, i-Institute of umthetho waseSoviet yasungulwa ngo eMoscow. Phakathi nomlando wakhe oneminyaka engu-ayisishiyagalombili ezingaphezu kuka YaseMoscow State Law Academy lokuba iwumthombo onokwethenjelwa ulwazi emkhakheni wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo.

Engeza ukuthembeka abameli inyuvesi, ubani ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu wenza elite zomthetho yeRussia. Ulwazi eliyisisekelo yazuza sokuqeqesha, baletha hhayi Umthala eyodwa abameli esisebenzayo, uyakwazi ukuxazulula izindaba zomthetho efanele, kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa uhlamvu singenasici zokuziphatha.

MFYUA

Naphezu ayesemncane, athandwa kakhulu unyaka ngamunye kuba Finance eMoscow kanye noMthetho Academy. Njengoba sisekelwa Uhulumeni enyuvesi eMoscow ke yasungulwa ngo-1990.

Yisimo ahlukile lapho semfundo non-state unedumela elikhulu phakathi izicelo esizayo. 10 iminyango olwenziwa ukuqeqeshwa qualitative ulwazi kwezomnotho kanye zomthetho. A inzuzo enkulu ukuqeqesha faculty of umthetho umsebenzi wabo ngokugcwele ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu. Ngeshwa, izikole ababaningi kungaba ukuziqhayisa impumelelo enjalo.

amanyuvesi Military eMoscow

Yiba isikhulu iba ehlonishwayo. Bayanda abantu abasha dream ukuxhuma ukuphila kwakhe inkonzo njengezitha zezwe lokhokho. Kukhona udumo ngaphezu kuka ukuze asize abantu bakhe futhi isimo ezikhathini kanzima. Moscow izikole lempi - isikole isibindi futhi nokuqeqeshwa professional kakhulu emikhakheni ehlukahlukene ezindabeni zezempi.

Academy of Strategic Missile Amandla yaqanjwa Petra Velikogo - omunye zemfundo ezidumile iningi izikhungo ephakeme lempi zemfundo yezwe. Yaqalwa ngo-1820 njengenhlangano esikoleni wezikhali, VARVSN namuhla - kuba isikhungo ngobukhulu ucwaningo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene kwezobuchwepheshe nesayensi lempi. Ngemva kokuqeqeshwa, bonke abathole iziqu unikelwa elisezingeni uLieutenant. Sikhungo-Technical VARVSN missile base itholakala edolobheni Balabanovo.

Eyesibili eliphakeme isikhungo lempi ngokuthandwa phakathi izikhulu ikusasa VUNTS CB "Combined Military Academy of Armed Forces." Jikelele Abasebenzi Academy sihlehlela emuva Disemba 1832, ibonisa ukuthi yileyo ndlela inyuvesi ngokuthi kuze 1917. Igama samanje lanikezwa 2008, ngaphambi kwalokho, kusukela ngo-1925 kuya ku-1998, esikoleni esiphakeme lezempi yayibizwa ngokuthi i-Academy of Frunze.

amanyuvesi eMoscow, umnyango wezempi

Ukuze uthole imfundo wezempi, akudingekile ukungena ezikhungweni ezikhethekile. Amayunivesithi amaningi abe civil neminyango lempi, ubani ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu ababelwe kuwo ababethweswa iziqu wezempi lifaka. Engingakusho nje ngaphambi kokungena eyunivesithi noma sokuqeqesha abafundi esizayo ukuba nesithakazelo ekomidini ukukhethwa khona umnyango ezinjalo.