Isimo Ubunikazi futhi umninindawo. Yinto efanayo?

Ukusetshenziswa komhlaba kanye nobunikazi - ahlobene cishe nolimi komunye nomunye imiqondo. Kodwa ake sibone, umsebenzisi ezweni futhi Umninindawo - lokhu ingenye kanye nomuntu ofanayo noma cha. Yiziphi amalungelo abo ayisisekelo, izibopho kanye nezinzuzo ngokulandela umthetho?

Ingqikithi amalungelo ngabanikazi bomhlaba nokusetshenziswa komhlaba kuhlobene, nolimi kusuka kwamanye ifa ngasinye esigunyaziwe nokusetshenziswa komhlaba.

Umcabango

Umnikazi - umuntu unelungelo langempela efeni icebo ethile yezwe. Abaninimhlaba ababonakali ngezikhundla:

• zomthetho ohlelweni intela;
• izimo kwemukela ukudluliselwa kobunikazi bomhlaba.

Land umsebenzisi - kumuntu inqubo esungulwe enikeziwe in the Ukusetshenziswa komhlaba. Lapha, ngakolunye uhlangothi, i- itulo ibhekwa njengendlela yokuthola ukukhiqizwa, futhi ngakolunye - njengoba wasungulwa ukwabela into umkhiqizo.

Kungani lezi imiqondo bangamathe nolimi ngakho? Okokuqala, ilungelo lokuba nomhlaba ubunikazi okuboniswe ilungelo lokutholakala icebo ezithile umhlaba, ie ebiyelwe yayo, ekusunguleni kwezithibelo ezithile. Okwesibili, ubunikazi ilungelo ezweni isivele iyasebenza ngu kuwo niye kwesokunene, njengoba kunqunywe umthetho we Russian Federation namanye amadokhumenti.

amalungelo

Land Ikhodi WaseRussia kulawulwa amalungelo athile ukuthi bomhlaba kanye abasebenzisa umhlaba. Ngakho, Ch. 6 wezipuni. 40, 41 no 43 sihlinzekela amalungelo alandelayo:

1. Independent ukuphathwa yinkosi esikhundleni sakhe.
2. Sebenzisa ukusetshenziswa siqu ngokuhambisana inqubo esungulwe ngumthetho, amaminerali namanzi amachibi, etholakala esakhiweni.
3. Ukwakhiwa izakhiwo zokuhlala, izimboni, ezamasiko kanye inhlalakahle kanye nezinye ngokuvumelana ehlosiwe injongo ndawo, iziqondiso idolobha-ukuhlela futhi kuhambisana Nomgomo zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo namazinga.
4. Ukuqhuba uchelela, amanzi, kwamasiko, yezobuchwepheshe kanye neminye imisebenzi ngokuhambisana nomthetho; ukwakhiwa emadanyini kanye neminye imigwamanda amanzi, ikhumbula kwemvelo, ukwakhiwa, izimfuneko sanitary kwezinkambiso.
5. Ukutshala futhi sokutshala, ukuthola imikhiqizo yezolimo kanye engenayo esuka ukudayiswa yayo. Ukukhethwa yilapho izwe yaqashiswa, noma angenamkhawulo ongakhokheli ukusetshenziswa.
6. Implementation ephethwe amalungelo omhlaba, ngaphandle uma kuhlinzekwe umthetho.

imisebenzi

isimo Ubunikazi kanye umninindlu - umuntu hhayi kuphela unamalungelo kodwa futhi imisebenzi. Lezi zingozi zihlanganisa ama:

• Ukusebenza izwe endaweni yayo okubhekiswe, futhi usebenzisa lezo zindlela ukuthi ngeke ukulimaza imvelo, ikakhulukazi ingxenye zwe libe into yemvelo.
• Ukulondolozwa umngcele, geodetic nezinye izinhlamvu ezikhethekile efakwe indawo ngokuvumelana nomthetho.
• Wokuthatha amagadango nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ikakhulukazi, ukuhambisana ukuphepha umlilo.
• isiqalo Esifike Ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa ezweni, uma leli qiniso bunikezwa inkontileka.
• inkokhelo esifike wentela yomhlaba.
• Ukuhambisana zonke iziqondiso yokuhlela uma usebenzisa izwe.
• Ukuhambisana ukunamathela ukwakhiwa, imvelo, ezempilo, inhlanzeko, izindinganiso zokuphepha umlilo neziqondiso.
• zokunqanda ukungcola, Ukuwohloka, nokwehliswa kwesithunzi umhlaba nomhlabathi oskudneniya esiqeshini ethile yezwe.
• Okunye izidingo njengoba ebekwe RF Land Ikhodi.

ngabanikazi bomhlaba

Ngokusho Sec. 3 RF Land Ikhodi, ubunikazi ezweni:

• Private. Abanini bomhlaba Kulokhu kukhona bayizakhamuzi ngiye ngazuza iziza ngokuhambisana nomthetho wezwe.
• State. abasebenzisi Land kukhona pre- ukuphakama futhi zomthetho izinhlangano, omasipala.
• Federal. Amalungelo nomhlaba okungewakho WaseRussia.
• KaMasipala. Lapha umninindlu - umasipala.
• Subjective. Sikhuluma mayelana iziza okuqondene Russian Federation.