Izindlela nokuphathelene yokuvikela amalungelo impahla kanye namanye amalungelo nokuphathelene. Umqondo izindlela nokuphathelene ukuvikela amalungelo endawo. Izici izindlela nokuphathelene zomthetho ukuvikela amalungelo endawo

izindlela nokuphathelene yokuvikela amalungelo impahla kanye namanye amalungelo okuhloswe ngaso ekubuyiseleni isimo sezimali ibhizinisi lakhe izithakazelo adicilelwe. Lezi zindlela aqinisekisiwe ngumthetho.

Umqondo izindlela nokuphathelene ukuvikela amalungelo endawo

Amazinga kuchazwa embodiments ahlukahlukene ekubuyiseleni isithakazelo okhathazekile. Esikhathini uma kwephulwa ngqo of amalungelo endawo, isibonelo ekuthatheni obungemthetho, ukweba impahla, zasebenzisa izindlela zomthetho nokuphathelene. Basuke nokuhloswe ngazo ukuvikela izinto ethile eqondene. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukubuyisela yokungena into noma ukulahleka (Ukubhujiswa) tesifundvo ungakwazi kuphela sibalela ukuliliswa kuzona. Kulokhu, azikho izindlela nokuphathelene zomthetho ukuvikela amalungelo endawo, futhi isibopho.

ngokucacile

Izici izindlela lobunikazi of ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo impahla kukhona ngenxa yesimo ngokuphelele amathuba zomthetho, esilimaza kakhulu umuntu. izindlela Kubhekwe nokuhloswe ngazo ukuvikela izithakazelo yezihloko emthethweni kunomthelela oqonde ngqo kubo ngamanye ngabanye kanye nezinhlangano. Nokuphathelene izindlela yokuvikela amalungelo impahla kukhona ukulwelwa futhi writs negatory. Eyokuqala ihilela sokufunwa bento kusuka kwenye nesibhamu esingekho. izidingo Negatornogo okuhloswe ngaso zizosusa izithiyo ukusetshenziswa kwempahla akuhlobene ukulahlekelwa ubunikazi.

nezindaba inkani

Impahla Law kuncike zingephulwa ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile. Kulo mBhalo, isimo ngokuvamile umphumela sokungalandeli umthetho. Ngokwesibonelo, inhlangano owenza isihloko umnikazi obufanele (yenethiwekhi eyisakhamuzi umgcini nokunye.), Noma enqaba uyibuyisele feeds emuva zinokukhubazeka (umonakalo). Kulokhu, ukuvikela amalungelo nezibopho kumele kusetshenziswe amathuluzi zomthetho. Lezi izindlela ngqo kuhlinzekelwe izimo lapho umnikazi (victim) lihlotshaniswa ukusebenzelana okuhilela izivumelwano icala. Ngakho, banalo isihlobo, futhi noma iyiphi impahla zingakhiqiza into. Kule yakamuva, ngaphezu izinto ezibonakalayo oqondile futhi zonke izinhlobo amalungelo (noma non-cash esebenzisa incwadi-entry izibambiso). Phakathi naleso sikhathi, lesi sibonelo kunesithembiso ukwephulwa umnikazi impahla isithakazelo. Kule ndaba, umuntu olimele kungenzeka sisesimweni esinzima. Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi amathuluzi Kulezo zimo, ungasebenzisa: izindlela nokuphathelene ukuvikela amalungelo endawo, noma isibopho.

nezimfuneko zomthetho

Imithetho unganikezi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba ukhethe isenzo, futhi akavunyelwe izidingo mncintiswano. Emthethweni yasekhaya esungulwe ngokucacile ukuthi ubudlelwano phakathi abadlali uma kwenzeka ukwephula amalungelo omunye amaqembu, angakwazi kuphela sebenzisa izindlela zomthetho wesibopho ukuvikela isikhundla salo. izindlela nokuphathelene yokuvikela amalungelo impahla ezimweni ezinjalo azisebenzi. Sibangelwa yokuthi kohlaka nezivumelwano phakathi izinhlangano ukunquma imigomo ngokuphelele futhi isihlobo. Ukuvikeleka nokuphathelene wezomthetho amalungelo endawo nempahla izindlela ayatholakala uma usebenzisa okokuqala. Kulokhu, into kufanele ngamunye kuchazwe into.

impahla kwesimangalo

Kukhona amazinga eziningana, okubonisa izindlela nokuphathelene kanye zomthetho ukuvikela amalungelo endawo. Article 302 Code Civil ichaza inqubo ukubuya isihloko lomthengi seqiniso. Ngokuhambisana kuyinsakavukela khona, uma izimpahla atholiwe for ukucabangela isihloko, okuyinto kwakungekhona okwakhe bachithe kubo, njengoba umthengi angazanga futhi babengazi ukuthi umnikazi obufanele angase afune ngibabone. Kube kufanele athobele omunye izimo. Impahla kumele kube:

1. Lost ngumnikazi noma inhlangano ubani wayiswa ngumnikazi.
2. Ebiwe.
3. Umhlalaphansi efeni labantwana ngendlela ngokusebenzisa, nentando abantu wathi.

Uma izimpahla atholiwe mahhala kusukela kuncike okungahambisani ifa semthethweni inyumbazane, umnikazi ubuyiselwe imali yakho kuzo zonke izimo. Ukuxolela asethwe maqondana lwezikhali izibambiso nemali. Le mpahla akakwazi ukumangalelwa kusuka lomthengi seqiniso.

Isinxephezelo ukubuya ingcebo

Ukunikeza izindlela nokuphathelene wezomthetho Ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo okuvikela ubunikazi, the Civil Code sisungula kungenzeka isisulu okudinga kuncike kulo noma okwakumele babesazi yefa lakhe emthethweni, imali esikhundleni bafunda kulokho abakuzwa ngokuqondene nokusetshenziswa isihloko impikiswano. Namuhla kunesimo esithi asifane angafaka isicelo Bona lomthengi Fide. Umehluko izimfuneko amanga kuphela yokuthi isisulu angase afune ukubuya / imali isinxephezelo, eyasho okulandelayo kuncike ekhishwe noma kwadingeka ukuba sifinyelele eqophelweni waba lapho kwaziwa ukuthi efeni lakhe akulungile, noma uma wayethole isaziso isimangalo.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, kokubili imikhakha abathengayo futhi benawo amathuba ezithile ezingokomthetho. Ikakhulu, amathuluzi asetshenziswayo kungadinga umnikazi obufanele izindleko ezivele ngo ukusetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha impahla. Bona lomthengi Fide, ngaphezu, zingenziwa ukushiya ukuthuthukisa umcebo ngokwabo, uma kungenziwa uhlukane isihloko impikiswano ngaphandle yokwephula ubuqotho bayo. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, esikushoyo kungase kufunwe kusukela isinxephezelo kumnikazi izindleko zabo ukuqaliswa. Noma kunjalo, ngeke sidlule isamba yokwanda impahla emva ngcono.

icala negatory

izindlela nokuphathelene yokuvikela amalungelo impahla kanye namanye amalungelo nokuphathelene ingase isetshenziswe abadlali ezahlukene. Ezimweni Ngenhla ezihilela ubunikazi zomthetho babebhekwa njengabantu. Umthetho uhlinzeka ngamathuba zomthetho ukuze nabanye abantu. Ngokwesibonelo, izindlela nokuphathelene ukuvikela amalungelo impahla kanye namanye amalungelo nokuphathelene zisebenze ukuphathwa ukusebenza, ukuphila konke ifa inheritable, ukuphathwa komnotho, futhi kwezinye izimo eyayifunwa inkontileka noma ngokomthetho. izidingo Negatornogo akuhlobene bokuhlukaniswa ubunikazi. Bonke bahlose ukususa izithiyo ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Basuke, isibonelo, ungaboniswa ukwakhiwa, ekuvimbeni ukufinyelela zokukhanya amafasitela yendlu.

izikhonzi

Njengoba ummangali izenzo ukumboza umnikazi noma ezinye umnikazi nge into, kodwa uhlangabezana nobunzima iyasebenza. Ngesicelo ummangalelwa - lowo okonile esebenza ngokungemthetho futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukudala izithiyo ukusebenza isihloko. Ngo umkhuba, kunezimo, lapho kube nokuphazamiseka okwenzekile ngenxa izinyathelo zomthetho. Ngokwesibonelo, isinqumo iziphathimandla abanekhono kwaba ukwakha iphayiphi eduze nendlu. Kulokhu, isihloko kuyodingeka ukusamukela isimo futhi zama inselelo ukuba semthethweni izimvume. Nokho, lona wamuva akunakwenzeka nge negatornogo isimangalo.

izidingo into

Njengoba injena Ngokuqhubeka ekhubazekile ukususwa isimo (disorder), ngokuphikelela ngesikhathi ukugcwalisa isimangalo. Lesi simo esibangela singekho isikhathi komkhawulo izimangalo. Suit kungaba khona noma ngasiphi isikhathi, uma nje loko koniwa senzeka. Uma isimo emthethweni sekuqediwe, umuntu olimele kungase kufunwe isinxephezelo isephulamthetho komonakalo.

Demand ukuba kukhululwe impahla engokoqobo kusukela kokuquleka

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umthetho ezilungisiwe ngqo, akubona bonke enikeziwe izindlela nokuphathelene-zomthetho ukuvikela amalungelo endawo. Lesinqumo LoMkhandlu Plenum ka 23.04.1985 №5 icacisa ezinye izinto ezivela ku practice uma isidingo ukuba kukhululwe impahla engokoqobo kusukela kokuquleka. Lokhu kufakwa impahla e yokusungula kusikisela kuvinjelwe ukulahlwa. Lokhu kwenza ukuba imithetho zenqubo njengesinyathelo sesikhashana, eqinisekisa ukuphoqelelwa lokwahlulela, kuhlanganise at the stage of zokugcwalisa icala noma umusho nokudliwa. Kwezinye izimo, yokusungula ifaka izinto okungezakho nabanye. Ngokuvamile imfuneko ukuthi siphakamise okunamathiselwe ethulwa womshado maqondana okungokwakhe siqu, noma ukuhlanganyela emtsetfo lojwayelekile.

abamangalelwa

Umnikazi, ogama impahla kwahlanganiswa uhlu ngephutha, ungathumela yesimangalo ukuba kukhululwe namagugu abo kusuka kokuquleka ukuba okweletayo (maqondana lapho sesikhashana isicelo) futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo abakweletwayo, ogama izithakazelo le nqubo kwenziwa. Uma umcimbi ihlobene ekuthatheni nezinsolo, ummangalelwa uyokhonza ummangalelwa / isiboshwa futhi isimo egameni umzimba wezimali ogunyaziwe.

imininingwane ehilelekile

Enkabeni yalo, isimangalo okuxoxwe ngazo ngenhla kuhilela ukuqashelwa kwamalungelo komhiaba ukwakha impahla, aboshwa kungafanelekile noma ngaphansi ukufakwa yokusungula. Umthetho akusho ukuvala amathuba ngokuletha izidingo zabanye abantu. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuletha isenzo ukususwa ukuboshwa / inyumbazane yokusungula avunyelwe evikela izithakazelo abantu onikwe ilungelo lokuphatha ukusebenza, ifa inheritable (ukuphila), ukuphathwa komnotho kanye nedlanzana labanye. Kule ndaba, mthetho libhekwa njengoba ezikhethekile. Kuyinto uhlobo isinyathelo okuhloswe ngaso ukuqashelwa kwamalungelo e rem kuhlanganise.

abahlanganyeli

Njengoba ummangali kungaba ezifana nokuthatha isifundo njengamaphuzu kokuba, noma cha kokuba isihloko impikiswano (uma umbuzo ukubuya kwakhe ungacimi), sakhe sokunene PHIKISA, ayibonwa noma kunqatshelwe ngumuntu wesithathu ongeyena umnikazi we Izibopho noma ezinye ubudlelwano isihlobo phezu izinto . Ungahambisa umnikazi simangalo futhi isihloko impahla. Ummangalelwa - yangaphandle uthi noma akasho amalungelo abo ngale ndaba, kodwa ayiboni ukuba semthethweni ubunikazi ummangali.

Ingqikithi yalo nezidingo

Njengoba isihloko isimangalo esimweni samanje uyokhonza kuphela ukusungula Eqinisweni wokuzwana ubunikazi noma elinye ilungelo nokuphathelene ukuze ummangali. It akuhloselwe ukukhishwa ummangalelwa yisiphi isibopho. Yokutholwa isinqumo isimangalo kufanele ukuqeda ukungabaza ezivela wesithathu. Inhloso yayo futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bayasethemba khona ilungelo, enikeza ubuhlobo nabathile phakathi izifundo. Isinqumo ukuqashelwa kwamalungelo ikhonza njengombonisi isisekelo sokuthethelelwa ukuqaliswa ngamakhono ethize ephathelene oda, ifa kanye nokusebenzisa impahla.