Starter "Chevrolet Niva": Izinkinga Ziyenzeka & Solutions

Mhlawumbe hhayi imoto eyodwa, okwakuyoholela ozifakile ukuziqalela. "Chevrolet Niva" - nayo iyathinteka kulokhu. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuziqalela liyashona, kodwa ngoba usebenza nje ulibuyise ngezandla zabo ngeke kube nzima. Kuyinto kudingekile kuphela ukwazi izinkinga ezivamile kule yunithi futhi bakwazi akuqede. Wenza ulula, futhi kungenziwa kalula alungise.

Ngisho noma imoto "Chevrolet Niva" omusha, kusukela ukwehluleka lokukhululwa ukuziqalela sonke sibhekana. Ngokuvamile kungase kube njalo, futhi bewumsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe sikwazi ukuxilonga kulamadolobha amathathu. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi kudivayisi host futhi isimiso emsebenzini wayo. Sethemba, ngemva lesi sihloko, ngisho abasebenzisi imfundamakhwela uzokwazi ukukhonza ukuziqalela.

iyona ukuziqalela kanjani?

"Field Chevrolet" isici ifakwe DC motor kagesi. Empeleni ke kungenxa electromagnets. Ngaphezu kwalokho ahlome igiya zakamuva futhi kwamaplanethi uhlobo traction edluliselwe.

amandla ezingu 1.55 kW. ukusetshenziswa yamanje e esiphezulu umthamo imodi akuyona ezingaphezu kuka 375 A. In torque unyathela amabhuleki, lamanje ongafinyelela ezingeni 700 A. At isidingo kokungenzi lutho akukho kuka 80 A.

I ukuziqalela inezingxenye 28. Isakhiwo motor odonsa abasebenza lamanje njalo. Zonke izinto zitholakala izindlu, futhi esiqinile ngekhava some imishudo. armature kushaft igibele ukwesekwa, kanye isivalo. Lapho ilungu ijikeleziswa, torque adluliselwa idrayivu shaft. Kuyasiza ukuziqalela kule gearbox kwamaplanethi.

Njengengxenye yokugcina liphinde "umthuthi" futhi igiya nge Ukuzilungiselela yangaphakathi. Bona uphendukisa ngosizo inaliti roller amabombo. Yini enye likhona ukuziqalela? "Chevrolet Niva", ngaphezu okungenhla, usuphothuliwe nge indlela ibhulashi.

Umgomo we operation

Lapho umshayeli uphendulela osemqoka ukuthungela, oxhumana nabo eduze, edabula edluliselwe ukuziqalela. "Chevrolet Niva" futhi injini kwakhona ekude kakhulu. Amandla ihlinzekwa kuya emvula kanye traction emazombezombe. Amandla kazibuthe e nabo enebutho ezithile ukudansela isiginci sakhe armature e izindlu, kanjalo ukugxisha entwasahlobo ukubuya.

Ngemva kwalokho, induku ihange odlulela ipuleti contact. Yena evala oxhumana nabo ku-edluliselwe retractor. Electric ukuziqalela motor iqala ukuphotha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ihange plug odlulela ukuziqalela Bendix ( "Chevrolet Niva 1600 "ubizwa nangokuthi ifakwe kuzo). On the Bendix igiya isethi. It eziheha le ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza ku injini yemoto.

Lapho ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza uzungeza ngokushesha kunokuba ukuziqalela futhi Bendix igiya, kuthatha freewheel. Akaphishekeli bazitike torque engu at Bendix bese usebenzisa uhamba isigwedlo emuva. Futhi ngenxa entwasahlobo isibuyela emuva, le nto iya endaweni yalo lapho injini isiqalile.

Starter nokubhidlizwa

Yini ukuhluleka ukuziqalela? "Chevrolet Niva", ngalokho, kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imoto, eziqhutshwa ngempela uye wakwenza ngokuzimisela. Lokhu kuholela engeyokuqala okukhipha kohlelo. Ukuze uqalise ukulungisa, ngaphambi kubalulekile ukukhomba imbangela yokwehluleka. Okuwukuphela kwendlela ukubuyisa le site ebalulekile emsebenzini wayo. Uma wenza kanjalo zokulungisa ngokwakho, ungakwazi abiza-ngempumelelo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma imoto "Chevrolet Niva" akusho ukusonta ukuziqalela, ngokuvamile kuba isizathu amanga hhayi ukwehluleka node, futhi ibhethri lingashajwa.

Ukuze imoto injini njalo isitshalo futhi, ibhethri ngokwanele. Kodwa ibhethri kungenzeka serviceable. Khona-ke, ochwepheshe batusa ukuhlola izintambo - terminals noxhumana nabo oxidize.

Izinkinga lapho ukuziqalela iqalisiwe

Ezinye izinkinga ukuziqalela Kungahlonzwa ngomshini indlela injini yemoto iqalisiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, uma emva kwemizamo eminingana zazihlanganisa ukushayela edluliselwe ukuziqalela, "Field Chevrolet" kungenzeka ukuqala. It is kwakuthiwa exhumene kuphulwa edluliselwe coil. Kodwa umkhuba kwenzeka kakhulu kuyaqabukela. Lokhu inkinga isixazululekile ngokufaka esikhundleni sezintambo, oxhumana nabo, izinto zokuhlanza, esikhundleni noma lingatshajwa ibhethri.

Starter ujikela kancane kakhulu

Sidinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri is ngokwanele icala. Okulandelayo, hlola isimo izintambo terminals. ukungasebenzi ezinjalo zingakwenza ukuthungela ekuseni khulu. Kungabangela okuthiwa Kungiqinisa ezisebenza ngokumelene isiqondiso ukuzungeza crankshaft. Amandla izodluliselwa ukuba ukuziqalela lapho ephambi ukumbambisana ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza. kakhulu Sehlile kahle.

Ngokuvamile lezi zimpawu ibonisa izinkinga izingxenye kagesi zedivayisi. Sifo zingenziwa kuphela emva ukususwa kanye disassembly. Kodwa nje ukusho ukuthi izinkinga ezihlobene ngalendoda noma olwaluhangukile nokuvalwa amapuleti alo. Ezimweni eziningi, umane emabhulashini podvisli noma bakhathale ku motor kagesi.

motor Starter ehluleka ziphendula umphini cranked

Izinkinga ezinjalo zenzeka. Starter yakhelwe ukusebenza ngaphansi ngesivinini ethile. Uma izintambo zilimele ngenxa ukugqwala uma basengozini ukungcola, lokho kungase kubangele ukujikeleza ingasheshi noma ngisho ukwehluleka ephelele engeyokuqala.

Eyesibili isizathu - gear, okuyinto ngasizathu simbe abakwazi ukungena ukumbambisana ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza we crankshaft. Ingase futhi agxumele bamba. Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela yalokhu kuziphatha e injini ikhiyiwe.

I ukuziqalela phendula, kodwa crankshaft akusho uphendukisa

Uma ukuziqalela uphendulela kodwa injini akasebenzisi, ochwepheshe ke ukuncoma ukuhlola isimo amazinyo kwi ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza futhi isondo igiya Bendix. Uma imoto kungenzeka ukuwohloka ezibucayi amazinyo. Hlola isimo sabo nge umgodi ekhethekile obandayo. Bangakwazi indawo ngokuthenga rekomplekt ukuziqalela ku "Chevrolet Niva". intengo uhlala emhlabeni ruble 500.

Izimpawu ezifanayo futhi ephukile drive iyunithi. Uma pinion ukuziqalela obandakanya kahle ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza yenjini, kodwa akusho ukushintshanisa, hlola ukuziqalela ezingeni zokukhandleka khona nomunye umonakalo lokukhanda. A-node kungenzeka engafanele ezifakiwe.

Ngokuqondene temusho, ukulungisa kits izimoto, "Chevrolet Niva", ukugoqa kanye intengo base ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. Kodwa iningi abakhiqizi acabangele yonke imininingwane angaphansi ukugqoka futhi kufanele esikhundleni.

ukuhlola

Ngakho, into yokuqala idivayisi ixhunywe ibhethri futhi imitha. Ingabe uxhumeke nge umshudo kulamakhasi edluliselwe traction. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa lolu wire, esigabeni ngesiphambano sq hhayi ngaphansi kuka 1.6. cm., futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ibhulashi lapped ukuba ngalendoda kahle futhi inhlangano lokushisa kuyinto evamile.

Chain sebhetri ukuziqalela kanye imitha kuzosiza ukuxilonga kudivayisi. Ukuphelelisa inkinobho okuphakelayo 12 kuze kube ukuphela. Le nqubo wenziwa kathathu, njalo siguqula izimo unyathela amabhuleki. Circuit esitshalweni okwesikhathi esifitshane.

Uma engeyokuqala akusho ejikelezayo, bese umsindo walo ezwakalayo ingemuva, kulula ukuphetha ngokuthi idivayisi ayilungile.

Vele uzizwe ukuziqalela e unyathela amabhuleki egcwele. Le ndlela zokuxilonga ikuvumela ukuthola izimbangela ukwehluleka nokusiza ngempumelelo ukulungisa iyunithi. Ukuze le nqubo, kufanele uvule ukuziqalela futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo hlola ammeter. Usebenza multimeter voltage izilinganiso, kanye ukukala torque unyathela amabhuleki. Lamanje akumele ibe ngaphezulu kuka-700 A. Voltage - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-5, kanye ne-torque engu braking - esingaphansi 13,72 Nm.

Uma nezinye izinkomba, ukuziqalela ayilungile. Uma lwamanje nangaphezulu isikhathi, kusho ukuthi isizathu iphutha ihlobene kuvalwe ngaphakathi armature emazombezombe. Kuwufanele kokuhlola coil. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba babegayela armature emazombezombe.

Ukuqaqa izandla zabo

Lezi izindlela ukuxilongwa zingenziwa kuphela uma ukukhweza idivayisi. Futhi ukwenza lokhu, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ukususa ukuziqalela. On "Chevrolet Niva" yilena elandelayo:

• Ngaphambi kokususa isidingo unqamule wire kusukela lokususa ibhethri. Kususelwa iseluleko abanikazi, kungcono ahlukanisa ukuziqalela ngokusebenzisa engxenyeni engezansi emotweni. Kufanele ibe umgodi flyover. Ngemva ibhethri inqanyuliwe, ukuvikelwa injini isusiwe.
• Self ukuziqalela ogibele imishudo ezintathu. Ukukhweza idivayisi, udinga nje uyasikrufulula kubo. Ibhawudo ephansi uyasikrufulula phansi - akuve elula. Amabhawudo ezimbili ezisele kusukela phezulu ukuze uvule kangcono. Oyinkinga kakhulu kubhekwa ibhawudo phezulu.
• Ngemva kokususa ngezikulufo, ahlukanise ukuvikelwa ezishisayo. On the ingxenye PPC tin bent, futhi phansi ebambe baphotha tin umshudo. Okulandelayo, ungakwazi ngobumnene donsa ukuziqalela. Futhi kangcono bebambisana izintambo. Ziyakwazi lapha ezimbili kuphela.

Isinyathelo sokuqala iyunithi ahlanzekile, khulula contact okunamathiselwe ngokudlulisa, gcoba indlela. Uma kudingekile, enze esikhundleni izingxenye enesici. Ungakwazi ukufaka ukuziqalela entsha futhi "Chevrolet Niva". Intengo ye-amayunithi ezintsha, kuye ngokuthi umenzi, kusukela 4000 k.

isiphetho

"Chevrolet Niva" - imoto emgwaqeni ezifuywayo. azithathe akhe abathonya ngayo labo sebekubeke ungathandi izinga imigwaqo yendawo. Kuyinto izimoto kancane futhi ezingambi eqolo. Ngakho-ke, labo abaye wanquma ukuthenga i-SUV "Chevrolet Niva", ukugoqa namanani ukuqala kusukela base - L, eye kokuzihlanganisa amasondo central locking, ngoba ruble 545.000. Inguqulo enkulu ye okufanayo - LE, air conditioning namandla izesekeli, kuwufanele ruble 629.000.