Isiqiwu sezilwane e Kiev: intengo ithikithi, schedule, izithombe, website esemthethweni, ikheli kanye nokubuyekeza

Zoological Park, elisedolobheni Kiev, kuyinto ucwaningo nentuthuko, ukuvikeleka kwemvelo Iinhlangano kwezamasiko kanye nezemfundo. He is isihloko Ukrainian yokulondoloza imvelo Isikhwama, okuyinto ebalulekile esizweni. Initiators lokhu ukusungulwa esiyingqayizivele babe osolwazi e-University of St. uVladimir kanye Polytechnic Institute, othisha zokuzivocavoca, abaqavile emphakathini, odokotela, abathandi yasendle.

Umlando sokudalwa nokuthuthuka, e

Isiqiwu sezilwane e Kiev kwakhiwa ngokusemthethweni futhi laqala ukusebenza March 21, 1909. Labe engadini Botanical yena unikwe endaweni indawo, neyayingaphansi-University of St. uVladimir, futhi bavunyelwe ukuba babuthe izimali wokugcinwa ezifuywayo. Ngemva kokucubungula isicelo M. M. Chihachev, bangazihluphi okuthunyelwe ka Iphini umbusi, ngoMeyi 1909 wavumelana ukusungulwa emnyango Zoo ekhatsi Kiev, isithombe okuyinto okusesihlokweni esithi, "ibhokisi lokuqoqa imali." Nale ngezimali ngonyaka ofanayo isibalo sabafundi sinyukile kwaba kakade 115 zilwane. zoo Okokuqala ekhatsi Kiev owawuse ngezithukuthuku esiza abantulayo abashisekeli kanye nabantu. Iqoqo Yayinesikhwanyana izilwane ikakhulukazi zasendle yalahlwa zabanikazi. Lezi abashisekeli babesebenza Tereshchenko, wezakhiwo uVladimir Gorodetsky, le Countess M. Brotskaya umculi S. Svyatoslavsky, umninindlu Askania Nova F. Pfalz-Fein, Tsar uNicholas II.

isandiso

Ngo-1910, indawo yakwa-zoo sikhiqize inani eliphindwe kabili, aba nesandla ekuthuthukeni kwalo iBhodi University. Kusukela kwamiswa kwakungekaNkulunkulu amahektha nenxenye. iziphathimandla zedolobha wasiza zoo kabili ngonyaka labelwe uxhaso 1000 1500 ruble yasebukhosini. Ngo-May 1912, ekuphathweni fanele hlinzeka for ekwakhekeni isikhungo esisha, afaneleka kakhulu kuye. endaweni yayo ebusweni kwaba 23.2 m. Kwaba endaweni Shuliavka Emaphethelweni, eduze isakhiwo Polytechnic. Impumuzo kwendawo akumfanele ukwakhiwa indlu yokuhlala, kodwa wayesifanele kumiswa zoo. Nemihosha Kwakulula bathethelele Izinga izinyoni engxenyeni engenhla ifakwe amayunithi, emakhejini Aviaries. Housewarming senzeka ngo-1913, kodwa ukuthuthukisa ikusasa kwepaki etshalwe ngesikhathi kumisiwe. Kwaba ngenxa kokuqala kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, futhi ngemva - kulwiwa. Ngemva kokudabula ubunzima obukhulu, abathanda bakwazi ukugcina izilwane futhi kuhlomisa sikhungo phambi kwaphela impi. Ngo-1919, Zoo ekhatsi Kiev laba impahla yabantwana isimo okudalwe. Wanikwa isimo esemthethweni. Inhloko Kiev epaki etshalwe waqokwa Venant Burdzinsky. Phakathi-yalolucwaningo 20 ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka, isikhungo basungula ngokushesha. Collection agcwaliswa kwezinhlobo ezintsha zezilwane, ukwakhiwa indlovu, isikhala inkawu, wandisa ezinkanjini ubudala, amanzi ethuthukisiwe, ngenkuthalo olwenziwa umsebenzi ucwaningo. Phakathi nawo-30s Kiev Zoo usevikele yonke indawo, okuyinto kwakuvikela eduze kocingo. Iqala umsebenzi wayo esibhedlela wezilwane, okwakubekelwa ifakwe laboratories eziningana kanye namahhovisi, wavula ekhemisi izilwane, eyabonisa izinqubo smithy ekamelweni. IMpi Yezwe II wenza izinguquko yako emibi: kwepaki labhujiswa ngo Germany athathwa cishe zonke izilwane. Ngo-1943, ngemva yokukhululwa Kiev, ngokushesha abuyiselwe amandla iqembu. April 10, 1944, imisebenzi lesikhungo futhi uqaliswe kabusha. Ngo-1966, ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa kabusha omude kwepaki etshalwe. Yayakhiwe isango layo elikhulu, isikhala amahhovisi, ikamelo kubhayela futhi kwedeski uhambo. Ebusika 1970 uqedwe ukwakhiwa inyoni inkundla entsha, ahlanganise indawo engaba 2400 m². In the 70s ekuqaleni kwakukhona kuvulwa aquaterrarium, ngo-1976 wakha eziyinkimbinkimbi wezinkawu, "nezilwane Isiqhingi" wavula iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili kamuva. Ngo-1983, e Kiev zoo kwaba yingxenye inethiwekhi izindawo kanye nezinjongo zemvelo reserve Isikhwama. Yaqala ngenkuthalo ukwakha yokuchayeka izilwane zakwamanye amazwe futhi ezingavamile, bafeze imisebenzi yesayensi ezingokoqobo kutsi kwehlwaywe nokutadisha izinhlobo izindlela yokuzalanisa yabo.

Yezinjongo eziyinhloko

I imigomo eyinhloko zoo zihlanganisa:

1. Ukudala nokugcina enjalo amaqoqo ezifuywayo.
2. Tadisha isingeniso nje okungaqondile nakho yokuzalanisa uhlobo oluthile besekuthunjweni.
3. Igcina izilwane ezimweni yokufakelwa, zinhlobo ikakhulukazi ezingavamile ezisohlwini Red Incwadi ye-Ukraine.
4. Kumila, ukugcinwa ukuqhubeka kwepaki.
5. Ukuqhuba zemfundo, ucwaningo, ezamasiko kanye ezemfundo wemboni kwemvelo, ngokuphila kwezilwane ethology, nemfuyo, ukuvikeleka kwemvelo, emnothweni ukuzingela.
6. Kuphethe izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuzilibazisa yezivakashi, ilungiselelo izimo ezidingekayo ukuze bathole ukuphumula zabo, okuyinto ngeke ibe nomthelela ongemuhle izilwane.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe,

Ngesisekelo zoo usebenza umbuthano yunnatsky, okuyinto ihlose ukuthola izingane ulwazi biology, zoogeography zokuhambahamba kwezilwane zasemanzini kanye olugcwele izilwane, systematics, izisekelo imisebenzi kwemvelo. Abafana bobudala obungefani emakilasini ngomdlandla. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, abazali nezingane besabela kahle kakhulu inhlangano umbuthano. Lapha abafundi ungathola kangcono abafundi Zoological Park, ekuzeluseni, ukugcina ukuziphatha kwabo futhi izigaba yentuthuko. Ukusungulwa wamukele ngenjabulo noma yiluphi abaxhasi usizo. Kuze kube yimanje, "Abangane Club", lapho uhlelo umsebenzi zivalelwe izilwane ukusekelwa. Futhi kabusha imisebenzi yayo Institute wokuzithandela.

imithetho yokuziphatha

Zonke izinhlobo zezilwane nezitshalo ukuthi kukhona ezu, zenani kwemvelo nesayensi. Ngakho-ke, uma uvakashela izikhungo kumele alandele imithetho ethile yokuziphatha:

1. Okunqatshelwe feed bese ziphazamisa izilwane, njengoba lokhu kuhambisana ukuvela izifo zabo ezihlukahlukene futhi ukufa.
2. Ungakwazi Ungeqeli ngalé kocingo. Kuyinto ukunakekela okukhethekile izingane, hhayi ukutshala hhayi wawabeka phezu isithiyo.
3. Udinga sokuthula.
4. Ezidingekayo zokusivikela izikhala green (izimbali, izihlahla, izihlahla), okunikeza ubuhle zoo.
5. udinga ukuvala flash esimweni izithombe isilwane.
6. Akuvunyelwe siyalicacisa izinto emakhejini.
7. Ningathinti bese ukuhambisa Ingadi Amathuluzi.
8. Akuvunyelwe abangenanga emkhawulweni zoo ne nezilwane abazifuyile.
9. Akuvunyelwe nokubhema nokuphuza utshwala.
10. Awukwazi ukukhwela insimu roller skates, Scooters, amabhayisikili, izimoto zezingane.
11. Akuvunyelwe ezicezile duty ezivalekile bese ezinkanjini.

Endabeni ukwephulwa isivakashi uzocelwa ukushiya zoo. Ivunyelwe ukuthatha izithombe adubule ividiyo nge amakhamera amateur. Ngokukhethekile, ungasebenzisa isiqophi okhokhelwayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thumela incwadi kanye kwemvume ekuphathweni zoo. Lokhu iyisevisi ikhokhwe, izindleko zayo kucociswana ngamunye.

Zoo eKiev. Amanani e-

Intengo Ticket abadala 50 hryvnia, ngoba abadala, abantu abafundi "kartka kiyanina" - 25 UAH. Izingane ezineminyaka engu-5 ukuya 16 ubudala, amaqembu ekhubazekile 1 no-2, 1 isigaba eChernobyl izisulu, zamasosha amathikithi ziyatholakala 15 USD. Ukuze izivakashi ngaphansi kweminyaka engu-5, kanye nabantu abakhubazekile ngaphansi yokungena engu-18 khulula esichiwini. Kukhona ukuthi kungenzeka bathenga ithikithi lomndeni 80 hryvnia, yakhelwe abadala ababili nezingane ezimbili noma eyodwa omdala nezingane ezine.

okubhaliselwe

Kukhona amathikithi isizini, isebenza inyanga. Kubantu abadala izindleko 160 hryvnia, izingane - 60, abafundi - 100. Kukhona ekubhaliseni konyaka. Kubantu abadala, bona kunikeziwe 720 hryvnia, izingane - 270 abafundi - 450.

Ababekhona imodi

Ukusungulwa esisogwini Victory Avenue, 32. Zoo Kiev isheduli okuvumela ngokuvakashela izindawo 9.00 ukuze 22.00, akuzona okukhiphayo. Phakathi amaholide okuphumula, nesikhathi kuyehla kube amahora amathathu. Ngoba bonke abafuna esiqiwini Kiev (website esemthethweni :. Zoo.kiev.ua/ru) Ihlela hambo. Waqoqa iqembu abangafika kwabangu-30. Intengo Tour - 150 hryvnia elilodwa ihora zezemfundo, amahora amabili -. 300 USD ezintathu - 450.

umzila

It kuboniswe ngenhla, lapho zoo itholakala e Kiev. Kanjani ukuze uthole sikhungo? Itholakala eduze metro station "Polytechnic Institute". It engafinyelelwa ezokuthutha zomphakathi. Ngu ejensi kufanele № Sibona 5 kanye ibhasi №№ 575, 518, 230.