Isiraphu 'Orvirem'. Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa

Isiraphu "i-Orvirem" (yezingane) ibhekwa njengendlela ephumelelayo kusho ukuqeda izimpawu zokutheleleka okubangelwa ukuphefumula kwamagciwane kanye nomkhuhlane. Njengoba abazali beqaphela, lesi sidakamizwa sisebenza ngokukhethekile emazingeni okuqala wesifo. Ngemuva kwezintambo ezimbili, ukwehla kokushisa okuphakeme kuphawulwe. Isidakamizwa "i-Orvirem" (yezingane) (impendulo evela kubazali kanye nochwepheshe iqinisekisa lokhu) ibekezeleleke kahle, futhi ngokuvamile ayikho ukusabela okubi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Isidakamizwa sinomthelela we-anti-influenza nomphumela we-antiviral. Isithako esisebenzayo yi-rimantadine hydrochloride. Isakhi esisebenzayo sinomthelela omubi ezinkambisweni zokukhiqiza, ukukhiqizwa kwamagciwane. Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, ukwelashwa okwesikhashana kwesidakamizwa "i-Orvir" kusiza ngokushesha ukwehlisa ukuqina kwezimpawu zesifo. Isidakamizwa singasetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuvimbela, ukunciphisa izigameko.

Imilayezo ye-Orvirem " yokusetshenziswa iphakamisa izigaba zokuqala ze-A-hlobo (ikakhulukazi, A2) nohlobo B. Isidakamizwa senzelwe iziguli zonyaka owodwa kuya eminyakeni eyishumi nane.

I-isipuni isiraphu iqukethe ama-milligram ayishumi esiyingxube esisebenzayo (i-rimantadine hydrochloride), kanye nezinto ezisizayo: amanzi ahlanzekile, i-E 122, i-alginate ye-sodium, ushukela.

Ukucaciswa komuthi ngesakhiwo esithile. I-molecule ye-rimantadine igxile kumatrikhi we-sodium alginate. Ngakho-ke, ukusakazwa isikhathi eside kwalesi sidakamizwa kunikezwa ukunciphisa ubuthi bayo. Ukukhululwa isikhathi eside kukhuthaza ukufakelwa okufanako egazini. Kanye nalokhu, indlela yokuchayeka kanye ne-pharmacokinetics yomuthi yenziwa ngcono.

Imiyalo yesiraphu ethi "Orvirem" yokusetshenziswa itusa ukuphuza ngemuva kokudla. Isidakamizwa sihlanzwa ngamanzi.

Ngezinhloso ze-prophylactic, lo mgomo wokungeniswa olandelayo uyabonakala:

• Iziguli ezivela eminyakeni eyodwa kuya kwemibili zichazwe ngamamitha ayizigidi eziyishumi;
• Kusuka ku-3 kuya kweyisikhombisa kuya kweshumi nanhlanu;
• Kusukela ku-7 kuya kweyishumi nesishiyagalolunye-i-milliliters amabili.

Thatha isidakamizwa kanye ngosuku. Qhubeka nokuvimbela isiraphu "Umyalelo" wokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa uncoma izinsuku eziyishumi noma ezinhlanu.

Ukwelashwa kwezifo kwenziwa ngokusho komunye uhlelo.

Izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ngosuku lokuqala zichazwe izikhathi ezingu-10 ml, ngosuku lwesibili nolwesithathu - kabili, ngosuku lwesine - kanye.

Iziguli ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-7 ubudala zinqunywe ama-milliliters ayishumi nanhlanu. Ngosuku lokuqala, ukuqokwa kwezintathu, ekuqeshweni kwesibili nokwesithathu - kokubili. Ngosuku lwesine - ukwamukela okulodwa.

Iziguli kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi nesine ngosuku lokuqala ziyanconywa ama-15 ml izikhathi ezine, ngosuku lwesibili nolwesithathu - iziphindwe kabili ngamamitha ayizigidi ezingamashumi amabili, ngosuku lwesine - kanye ngonyaka ka-20 ml.

Ngosuku, akufanele uthathe ama-milligram ama-kg kilogram.

Igebe phakathi kwezicelo kufanele okungenani libe amahora amane.

Ngemva kokusetshenziswa komyalelo we-"Orvirem" wezidakamizwa ukusetshenziswa kuphakamisa ukusula intamo ibhodlela ngaphandle. Isembozo kufanele siqinisekiswe ngokuqinile.

Lapho ubeka izidakamizwa ezinganeni ezine-diabetes mellitus, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umuthi uqukethe ushukela.

Isidakamizwa sokuthi "i-Orvirem" e-contraindicated e-renal noma i-pathologies ye-hepatic isigaba esibucayi noma esingapheliyo. Ayikho imithi enqunyelwe i-thyrotoxicosis, ukubekezelelana ngabanye, izingane kuze kube unyaka. Ukusetshenziselwa "I-Orvire" emadodeni asekhulelwe nabalahlayo akufundiwe ngokwanele. Kulokhu, lesi sidakamizwa asikhuthazwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokukhulelwa.

Nika ngokucophelela ekuthunjweni.

Uma uthatha isidakamizwa esithi "Orvirem" ukubonakaliswa okungathandeki kungenzeka. Kwezinye izimo, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukucwenga kungase kwenzeke. Ngokuvamile kwakungekho ukuphazamiseka kokulala, isizungu, ukugxila okungenakukhubazeka, ukuphathwa ikhanda.

Naphezu kwenombolo enkulu yokubuyekezwa okuhle, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa "i-Orvirem" kufanele ivakashele udokotela.