Silva Kaputikian: Biography nemisebenzi

Isikhathi esingaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka, zonke izingane zesikole Armenia, okumenza kahle zamagama bomdabu, ngekhanda inkondlo Silva Kaputikian "Lalela, ndodana yami." Lo mbhali wezinkondlo, ukuthi imisebenzi kabani ngesiRashiya kwakuzwakala ezinguqulweni etemibhalo Okudzhava, Yevgeny Yevtushenko, B. Akhmadullina nabanye, negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni imibhalo Armenia futhi kuqiniswa kwezibopho kwamasiko phakathi izizwe amazwe ayengaphansi kweSoviet.

abazali

Imbongi esizayo wazalelwa e Yerevan ngo-1919. Akakaze ukubona uyise, Barunaka Kaputikian, washona ngokushesha nje ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwakhe ikholera. abazali Silva BakaJehova ababenomusa ngayo zababaleki ababevela kuwo Van (manje elise ensimini ka Turkey). Ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe Barunak wasebenza njengomfundisi futhi kwaba uyilungu elisebenzayo omunye omdala amaqembu ezombusazwe Armenia - ARF. Ngemva kwaba sobala ukuthi lo muzi izakukhashelwa ukubuswa abaseTurkey amabutho isiRashiya, yena, kuhlanganise nabanye abahlali, abasinde Van ukuzivikela, basuka emakhaya abo bathuthela ziya e-Eastern Armenia. Phakathi kwababaleki kwakukhona umama Silva Kaputikian - ULeah.

kweminyaka engu

Ngo-1937, imbongi esizayo iziqu Indlela Yerevan yaqanjwa N. Krupskaya esikoleni. Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba lokhu Silva Kaputikyan usuqalile kakade ukuba yashicilelwa "Pioneer Kanch", futhi inkondlo yakhe "A Tumanyan" kwamenza ngempela abadumile intsha Armenia. Ngo-1941 yena iziqu Philological Faculty of Yerevan State University futhi waba ilungu Writers 'Union ArmSSSR. iminyaka 8 kamuva, wagqunywa ukufunda e Moscow, ngesikhathi ephakeme izifundo izincwadi kubo. Gorky. Lapho bahlangana eziningi izimbongi abasha abalobi kusuka kwamanye republic aseSoviet.

imisebenzi yangaphandle

Silva Kaputikian, biography okuyinto ngempela ejwayelekile kwabamele nezazi Soviet, bakholwa imibono wobukhomanisi ngobuqotho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo yena eyingoduso e nemisebenti lehlose ekulondolozeni ungubani amalungu abaHlakazekile Armenia kazwelonke kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba. Ikakhulukazi, Silva Kaputikian uhambo cishe kuwo wonke amazwe lapho isinyathelo imiphakathi eminingi ihlelwe, ehlanganisa zababaleki ababevela kuwo Western Armenia nozalo lwabo. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona abantu abaningi ngubani baphumelela kwezamabhizinisi, kwezesayensi kanye nobuciko emazweni ibutho labo. Ngakho-ke, kungaba usizo esikhathini Armenia amaSoviet nasemakamu yekusungulwa kwebudlelwane ngokwethukela phakathi kweSoviet Union nakwamanye amazwe.

Isikhundla empikiswaneni Karabakh futhi iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Eminyakeni yokwakha kabusha Silva Kaputikyan kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungakanani yakhe, inyumbazana izinguquko zezombusazwe emphakathini. Wathatha ekhetha asebenzayo empikiswaneni lokuzibusa ka NKR. Februwari 26, 1988 imbongi nge umbhali Zoriem Balayanom wahlangana Gorbachev ukuze akholise usizo ukuzimisela kwakhe Karabakh udaba esivuna exclusion Karabakh e-Azerbaijan.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1990, Silva baba Kaputikian babe alihlikize inqubomgomo iziphathimandla zase-Armenia, futhi ngemva nokucindezela ngerali ukuphikiswa ngo-2004, wabuyela e-Order of St Mesrop Mashtots uMongameli WeRiphabhulikhi Armenia Robert Kocharyan.

ekudalweni

Kaputikyan Silva Barunakovna ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe isikhathi eside idale imisebenzi eminingi yobuciko - kokubili lyrical futhi abonisa ukushisekela izwe. Bakhandwa ezinyatheliswa komagazini owaziwa etemibhalo anthologies ngolimi Armenia (okuyinto, by the way, kwaba ngu-60). Ngaphezu kwalokho, Silva Kaputikian ngenkuthalo elihunyushwe imisebenzi abahlanganisa abeLungu, izimbongi Soviet nabalobi ezivela eMpumalanga Ephakathi.

umndeni

Silva Kaputikian kwaba umshado short-term eyodwa kuphela. Umyeni wakhe wayengekho odumile imbongi Armenia Hovhannes Shiraz, owaziwa ngokuba inkondlo yakhe "Danteakan", anikezelwe le Genocide Armenia. Kule umshado ngo-1941, indodana wazalwa - Ara, kamuva owaba umqophi abadumile.

udumisa

Silva Kaputikian kokufaneleka sasizazisa iziphathimandla ArmSSSR, eU.SSR Republic of Armenia.

umklomelo wakhe wokuqala - the Stalin Prize besigaba sesibili - wafumana ngo-1952 i-incwadi "Mina nomkhaya wami." Ngaphezu kwalokho, iye yaklonyeliswa oda Okthoba Revolution, Red Labor Banner, Abantu ' zokuxhumana. Mesropa Mashtotsa, Princess Olga III degree (Ukraine), kanye nabanye.

Ngo-1988, Prize wakhe State of the-Armenian SSR waklonyeliswa, futhi engu-10 kamuva Silva Barunakovne ukhishwa isihloko "Owesifazane Yonyaka" (ngokuvumelana Cambridge-Institute of Geography).

inkumbulo

Kaputikian Silva Barunakovna (bheka isithombe. Ngenhla) efa ngo-2006, wembelwa onkulunkulu babo. Komitas. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, e Yerevan, indlu-Museum imbongi lavuleka, okuyinto njalo elibamba imisebenzi sezemfundo nezamasiko.

Muva nje, umsebenzi wakhe ngentshiseko okuxoxwe intsha kanye abahlaziyi bemibhalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo waveza umbono wokuthi phakathi izimbongi Armenia yesizukulwane sakhe abaningi kulabo wayevelele Kaputikian amandla ithalente, kodwa akufanele azithele ngabandayo yayo. Ngubani kwesokudla, isikhathi uzokutshela, kodwa okwamanje wesikole ngasinye Armenia ungakwazi ucaphune imizila inkondlo yayo odumile yolimi lwakubo.