Isishoshovu kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe kanye wemidlalo Fedor Pavlov: Biography, izici imisebenzi kanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Pavlov Fyodor Pavlovich - imbongi Isi-Chuvash kanye umsunguli we art zomculo abantu Isi-Chuvash. Esikhathini esifushane iminyaka engu-38, wazama isandla sakhe ezimbonini eziningi kwamasiko, ikakhulukazi umculo nemdlalo.

biography

Fedor Pavlov kuwukuzibophezela owaziwayo esifundeni sakhe bomdabu Isi-Chuvash. Isiko samanje lesi sizwe ukweleta kakhulu Pavlov ngegalelo lakhe ekuthuthukiseni ifa ezweni lenkaba yakhe. Ikakhulukazi, alalelwa izingoma. Pavlov alenzanga nje okuthunyelwe zokuhlonipha ka sobala, kodwa nje uthisha esikoleni sendawo, ufundisa izingane ayezazi yena. Kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe, okuphambene indoda sihlanganise imisebenzi eminingana: isayensi, uthisha, umphakathi, zokudala - futhi konke kuphendukile kwaba kuye ngokukhululekile futhi ngaphandle kobudisi.

ebuntwaneni

Ikusasa Russian wemidlalo Fedor Pavlov wazalwa ngo-September 25, 1892 edolobhaneni endaweni Bogatyrev Tsivilsky. Umndeni wakhe asikaze sibe khona imali enkulu - uyise Fedor sika waba ngumlimi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, indodana esikoleni wema ebangwayo. Ngaleso sikhathi, abalimi phakathi uphiwe ithuba ukuthumela izingane zabo esikoleni, futhi isithiyo kuphela kungase kube nezimo zomkhaya. Njengoba ubaba uTheodore wayeyindoda esezikhulile indodana kwadingeka eziningi usizo endlini, ne ukuqeqeshwa sessions akufanele kube ngale ndlela. Nokho Umfana wayemlalela futhi besula kubazali bakhe, kusukela ingane isencane, kwakusobala ukuthi empeleni wayefuna ukuya esikoleni. Nge ikhaya okuncane izincwadi, Fyodor namanje nesithakazelo encwadini, yingakho ke, ngafunda ukufunda zisencane.

Ngokulinganayo ekuseni Fyodor bathandile Isi-Chuvash Folk songs nomculo. Wayefuna ukuxhuma ukuphila kwakhe enye yalezi izinhlobo zobuciko, futhi, njengoba kungabonwa esikhathini esizayo yenzeka ngempela. Thanda ngobuciko uyingane yokutholwa kubazali, okungenzeka kakhulu, uyise. Pavel Stepanovich Pavlov kwaba abantu abadansi emangalisayo, ngaphandle, wayeyazi indlela efanele yokuziphendulela ihabhu. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, ngibona emhlabeni imvelo yokudala, Fedor wajika indoda okungavamile.

eminyakeni yokuqala

Ngo-1901, i-abazali basawaqamba ukuyisa indodana yakhe esikoleni - gumbi phakathi Bogatyrevskogo Zemsky esikoleni. Kube Pavlov okubonisa ikhono oluvelele nokukhuthala cishe kuto tonkhe tifundvo. Yiqiniso, into engcono nguye ophethe ukuba ukucula izifundo. Ngemva esikoleni samabanga aphansi umfana ukutadisha Ikkovskoy isikole eneminyaka emibili, Cheboksary wesifunda. Nalapha futhi, othisha bathi ingane amakhono e umculo nezincwadi.

Ngemva kokuthola iziqu, ekugcineni, ukuqeqeshwa esizayo eziyisisekelo wemidlalo Fedor Pavlov ingena esikoleni uthisha Simbirsk Isi-Chuvash sika. Lapho, wafunda kusukela ngo-1907 kuya ku-1911, amakhono akhe amasha emkhakheni umculo izincwadi ezingamakhilogremu kuyancomeka hhayi kuphela ngothisha, kodwa futhi abangane bakhe. Ngo Simbirsk isikole luyakufanelekela imfundo etemibhalo zomculo. Kwakungenxa ukuthi isikole Pavlov bajwayelane imisebenzi etemibhalo zomculo hhayi kuphela Isi-Chuvash, kodwa zabuna Russian. Ngemva kokuqeda esikoleni, uhlala kulo ukuze futhi nifundise mkhakha emabangeni lasekucaleni.

Ukuthanda folk

Fedor Pavlov afundiswe junior esikoleni esiphakeme umculo sakhe, nakuba akwenza ngayo uthando olungenamkhawulo zesifundo. Umsebenzi wakhe kokubili ngowokuqala futhi zokuphila kwakhe iminyaka yokugcina, Pavlov baletha injabulo enkulu. Wakuthanda ukulalela nokudlala Ukwakheka eside ajwayelekile, futhi entshisekweni efanayo alandwa izingane into entsha. Ngesinye isikhathi inhloko ukuba Pavlov kwadingeka umbono - ukudalwa izisekelo Isi-Chuvash isiko zomculo ukuze nezizukulwane ezizayo zabantu Chuvashia ongabazi iculo lwabo lwendabuko futhi indaba yabo, uyakhazinyuliswa kubo.

Ukugxila umculo nabantu Russian iculo Pavlov kancane kancane kwenziwe umqondo wakhe: njengoba ukukhanya yaqala ukubonakala eside ukhohliwe Isi-Chuvash Folk songs ekwelapheni entsha yasungulwa imidlalo ekwayeni ukwenza lezi zingoma zadalwa izingcezu umculo umculo wezinsimbi, khomba ubunjalo abantu Isi-Chuvash . Kusukela 1911 kuya 1913 Fedor ukuthi ngokuphelele hola ngaphakathi lo msebenzi, futhi ngesizathu esihle - kulezizinsuku imisebenzi yakhe sokutadisha ezikoleni Isi-Chuvash.

imisebenzi etemibhalo

Njengoba sekunama-Pavlov njengoba uthisha osemusha, isikole uqalile phambili uphila ipilo zokudala futhi. Esinye sezici ezivelele yesitatimende angabhekwa insalela "Ivan Susanin" esiteji zesikole ukusebenza kwabo bonke abafundisi. Futhi-ke, ukuze ingalo iskripthi lalotshwa isandla Fedor Pavlov, naye izinkanyezi ku play.

Kancane kancane, Pavlov wabhala izingcezu ngokuya encane esigabeni, kodwa lokho kumane nje "ethebuleni." Phakathi kwabangane bakhe zikhona izimbongi ababelana naye isipiliyoni. Umngane wakho omkhulu kuye ngaleso sikhathi iba imbongi Ivanov, nabo baphupha ndawonye ukudala i opera. Idonsa oluvela zabuna ezincwadi Russian futhi ababhali bemidlalo okuvelayo ekhethekile umuntu kuveza wemidlalo Russian Fodorov Pavel Stepanovich, umbhali kule nkathi eziningi vaudeville Nicholas I.

Ngo-1917, imbongi Isi-Chuvash Fyodor Pavlov ngosizo abangane bakhe nothisha esikoleni e Akuleve Uhlela qembu wokujikeleza. Ngokusebenza wakhe Pavlov ubhala kudlala futhi, ngalesi sikhathi abeka eziteji kanye ukuhlolwa omuhle kakhulu.

njengoba umqondisi

Okuhlangenwe nakho lokuqala play enkundleni Pavlov yazuza ngokubheja isinqamu kusukela "Ivan Susanin" zasesikoleni sayo sokuqala. Khona-ke, njengoba isiphetho ngo-1913, ngaphandle kokuba akwazi ukuthola imfundo zomculo, Fedor engena Simbirsk Theological Seminary futhi waphothula ngo-1916. Kusukela lapho-ke uhambisana ubungcweti Cantor, bese wasebenza njengomfundisi emuva izikhungo ezimbalwa zomculo.

Agasti 4, 1917 lonke Isi-Chuvash County ikhetha Pavlová njengoba iMantshi ngegalelo lakhe ekuthuthukiseni isiko Isi-Chuvash. Ngemva sehlo, yena nomkhaya wakhe bathuthela endaweni yakubo eduze maphakathi edolobhaneni Chuvashia Akulevo. Vele ngawo lowo nyaka futhi kuziwa Fedor umqondo yokudala art qembu, owawuzobanika ukusebenza wonke Chuvashia, ukuze athuthukise ezinhliziyweni abakhileyo ubuzwe ohlangothini zokuziphatha komphefumulo.

lokusungula zomculo

Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, Pavlov wazama ngokusemandleni akhe imenze zomculo imisebenzi namasiko izizwe Chuvashia. Esikhathini 1920, wazama isikhathi eside ukufeza kuvulwa isikole Isi-Chuvash zomculo, okwakuyinto ebalulekile ngakho ngesikhathi kuye. Ekugcineni, ngo-November 14 ngawo lowo nyaka kwasivulela esikoleni kuqala zomculo lapho Fedor Pavlov, naphezu umsebenzi wakhe njengomeluleki imantshi, lifundisa nabangani bakhe abaseduze, othisha.

Eside ngiyabonga ukuthuthukiswa ukuze Pavlov wathola iculo ezidumile onqenqemeni Isi-Chuvash - ukudala emakhorasi ezinkulu, Duets, party zaveza futhi lusetshenziswe Folk songs ubudala ukwenza enkundleni. Enye iwine Fedor Pavlovich Pavlov, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako Dazzled ngakho nemisebenzi esiza ukuthuthukisa yezwe, lapho band yokuqala wavula. Futhi ngo-1929, emzini Cheboksary indoda Waba nesandla kokutholakala isikhungo sina - Musical College.

lokusungula yakhe Pavlov ontengo yakhe yayinqunyiwe ngesizotha kakhulu - wayemthanda nje ukubhala umculo futhi udale into entsha, futhi nje ngakho kwenzeka ukuthi uma impilo yakhe yashintsha ngokuphelele abe nesidingo sezinto ezingokomoya ekuphileni e Chuvashia.

eminyakeni yamuva

Njalo zibe namandla futhi imibono emisha ye isishoshovu kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe Pavlov Fyodor Pavlovich, ekugcineni efika indlela yakhe - kwenziwe iphupho eside aphethwe ukubhalisa 1930 at Leningrad Conservatory kanjani ukuba umculi okhokhelwayo. Ugqozi manje bahamba naye njalo, futhi uhlala phansi ukuze ubhale Sinfonietta sakhe. Konke kwaqala ngakho kube nezithelo kule ndoda onekhono, kodwa ngeshwa yaphela ngokushesha. Esikhathini esithile ngemva kokuthola somculo Pavlov kukhona isifo esibulalayo, okuyinto komphangayo, na bonke khandlu zokuphila kwakhe eminyakeni edlule. Fyodor Pavlovich kufanele ushiye izifundo zakho ozithandayo yokuyokwelashelwa emzini Sochi, kodwa akusizi. Ngo-1931, eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-38 umqambi brilliant abasha, wemidlalo, umculi eliphefumulelwe, wafela kulelo dolobha, lapho ayenethemba lokuthi bathuthukise impilo yabo. Wembelwa edolobheni emathuneni ngo Sochi.

Nezizwe zala eRepublic, akungabazeki, futhi ngiyakhumbula lo muntu abanamakhono ofeze konke ukuphila kwakhe ngokuzithandela ukuze kuzuze yezwe lenkaba yawo.