Isisindo sabantwana ngezinyanga

Bonke abazali abasha bakhathazekile ngokuthi ukukhula futhi, ikakhulukazi, isisindo somntwana sivamile. Ngempela, izingane ezincane kakhulu zingenye zezinkomba eziqhakazile zezempilo: ngokujulile ayizuzi isisindo - kukhona okungalungile ngentuthuko kanye nesimo sempilo, kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe futhi, mhlawumbe, ukwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, isisindo somntwana ngezinyanga kufanele saziwa kuwo wonke umzali osemncane, ukuze angaphuthelwa usongo.

Uma uqhathanisa ukuphakama, isisindo somntwana, itafula alisho ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi izingane ezincelisayo zihlala ziphansi kancane kunontanga, abakhiqizi, ngakho-ke ukuphambuka okuncane okuvela kule nkomba kuvunyelwe. Kubalulekile kakade ukucabangela ukuziphatha kwengane, isimo sakhe sengqondo: ingane iyajabula futhi iyasebenza, okusho ukuthi isisindo esinjalo siyinto evamile kuye.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka, i- World Health Organization yaphinde yaqaphela ukukhula nesisindo somntwana ukuze kwenziwe izinguquko ezidingekayo ematafuleni lalezi zikhombisi-ndlela, njengoba iminyaka engu-20 edlule izimo zokuphila zabantu abaningi ziye zashintsha kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunqunywe ukucabangela futhi ubulili bomntwana lapho kunciphisa izindinganiso ezijwayelekile zesimiso.

Ngenxa yalokho, isisindo esivamile ekuzalweni kwamantombazane sabonakala njengo 3.2 kg, futhi kubafana - 3.3 kg. Isisindo, ngokulandelana, 2.4 kg kanye no 2.5 kg sezingeni eliphansi kakhulu, cishe kubalulekile ingane. Izingane ezinkulu zingamantombazane azalwa ngesisindo esingu 4.2 kg nangaphezulu, nabafana - kusuka ku 4.4 kg. Ngokuqondene nokukhula, amantombazana avame ukuzalwa azungeze 47.4 - 51 cm, nabafana - 48.1 - 49.9 cm.

Ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, isisindo somntwana ngokwesilinganiso kufanele senyuke ngo-1200 amagremu, nokuphakama - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-4 cm. Ungakhathazeki uma ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokubeletha ingane yakho ilahlekelwe amagremu ayigugu - lokhu kuvamile futhi kunemvume yokuphila. Into eyinhloko ukuthi ekupheleni kokuhlala esibhedlela ingane isivele iqalile ukuzuza kancane kancane.

Mhlawumbe, kukhona abantu abambalwa abazi ukuthi izingane zikhula ngokushesha kangakanani. Ngenyanga ngayinye, izingane zizuza cishe amagremu angu-600 futhi zikhule okungenani u-2-2.5 cm. Ngosuku lwazo lwangempela lokuzalwa, zanda kakhulu kakhulu: ukukhula kwezinsana ezineminyaka engama-77 ukuya ku-80 cm, futhi isisindo sifinyelela ku-10 kg. Nakuba, ngokuzisola, kufanele kuqaphele iqiniso lokuthi zonke izinsana zanamuhla zesimanje zikhulu ngokweqile, ezithinta kabi impilo yakhe yamanje neyesikhathi esizayo. Futhi abantu abadala abasondelene kuphela bangakwazi ukunakekela ikusasa labo namuhla, hhayi ukufaka ngokungafanele, ukuthi okukhudlwana, okunempilo.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukukhula nesisindo somntwana senyukela ngokungalingani, kodwa sibe nezimboni eziningana: ezinyangeni eziyi-8 kuya kwezingu-10, eminyakeni emithathu, eminyakeni engu-7. Ngakho ungesabi, uma kungazelelwe ingane yakho ikhule njengemvubelo - lokhu kuvamile. Kodwa uma yena, ngokuphambene nalokho, egijima ngemuva kwesimiso, khona-ke udinga ukuvakashela i-endocrinologist ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uhlole ingane ngenxa yokungabi khona kwamahomoni athile, ngoba ingane encane, amathuba amaningi okulungiswa ngempumelelo yale nqubo.

Ukuphakama nesisindo somntwana osuvele esemncane singabalwa ngamafomula alandelayo:

Ubude = 75 cm + (7 cm * N)

Isisindo = 10 kg + 2.5 * N, N - inani leminyaka egcwele

Futhi ekugcineni, ngingathanda ukunaka izinkomba zokujwayelekile zokukhula nokulinganisa kwezingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwezingu-5 (kodwa ungakhohlwa - ingane ngayinye iyodwa kulokhu!):

Amantombazane / Abafana

Ukuphakama (cm) / Isisindo (g) / Ubukhulu (cm) / Isisindo (g)

Inyanga 1 53/4100/54/4300

Inyanga 2 56/4800/57/5100

Inyanga 3 59/5400/60/5800

Inyanga engu-62/6000/63/6600

Inyanga engu-64/6700/66/7200

6 inyanga 66/7400/68/7900

Inyanga engu-7 68/8000/70/8400

Inyanga engu-70/8500/72/8800

Inyanga 9 72/8900/73/9200

Inyanga engu-73/9300/74/9700

Inyanga engu-74 / 9600/75/10200

Inyanga engu-12 75/9800/76/10400

1.5 iminyaka 81/11100/82/11600

2 iminyaka 86/12200/88/12700

2.5 iminyaka 91/13300/93/13700

Iminyaka engu-3 96/14300/97/14700

Iminyaka eyi-3.5 100/15200/101/15600

Iminyaka engama-4 104/16500/105/17000

4.5 iminyaka 107/17400/108/17800

Iminyaka emihlanu 111/18600/112/19200

Okhulile ingane, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinkomba ezinikezwe kanye nezingokoqobo. Ngakho, ekupheleni kwetafula, umehluko onjalo ungafinyelela ku-3 kg no-3-4 cm. Iqiniso liwukuthi izingane zasenkulisa ayinalo ithonya elinamandla lokukhula nesisindo sempilo, njengabantwana, lapho wonke amamentimitha nesigamu kubalulekile.

Impilo nenjabulo kuwe nabantwana bakho!