Isithombe Petrov-Vodkin: isithonjana-yokudweba ubuso isikhathi abangamhloniphi uNkulunkulu

Uma othile phezulu izinhlelo ezimpilweni zabantu, maqondana naye baye banquma ukungayisebenzisi nhlobo kukhawulwe emcabangweni awunamatheli iyiphi nohlaka. Indodana wezicathulo ezivela kwezinye izifunda akude, enegama double, efana inkulumo yokulingisa of mbumbulu, futhi igama iTestamente Elidala uye eYurophu nase-Afrika futhi wayeshade nowesifazane French Lokudabuka Serbian.

Isithombe Petrov-Vodkin kubhekwe abangakholelwa kuNkulunkulu banesithakazelo ideologically eduze namakholwa, aesthetes kanye nababandlululwayo, obomvu nomhlophe. Wabizwa umprofethi, futhi idemoni, futhi kwaba nje umculi.

Shoemaker ka Khlynovsky

amagama Double ngokuvamile baba umvuzo izenzo ezinkulu - ngubani akazi Suvorov-Rymniksky noma Potemkin-Transdanubian ... Burlaka ka iVolga Khvalynsk okuthiwa uPetru wabiza Vodkin kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuluthwa eyaziwa, kungakhathaliseki ngenxa ukwenziwa amakhono unina Euphrosyne, aphethwe i-hangout phansi abantu.

Lapho ngo-1878 umzukulu wakhe wazalwa - Kuzma ke uyiqophe Vodkin. Ubaba Kuzma - Sergey - wayengumkhandi wezicathulo, kodwa abamazanga teetotaler njengoba okuqina futhi wayelokhu ethi indodana yakhe: ". Okokuqala, wena - Petrov, bese - Vodkin" Ngakho nesibongo double, okuholela ukwesabe baphathi, abaqoqi kanye abathandi art - Petrov-Vodkin. Kuzma Sergeyevich njalo ukukhumbula ngemvelaphi yabo, abazali bayaziqhenya ngabo futhi asesha loMfula iVolga abasisekelayo zikhathi ezinzima.

kweminyaka eminingi yocwaningo

indlela yakhe, waqala isingeniso Bogomazov, wamethula ubuchwepheshe upende ekwakhiweni, priming kwamapulangwe, amasu ka iconography. Akazange Ngaso leso sikhathi nganquma kukhethwa umsebenzi wami wokuphila konke, wayengumuntu remontschikom on shumbi iVolga futhi wafuna ukungena esikoleni sesitimela Samara.

Nakuba wayentula kwemfundo jikelele (yingakho akazange kudlule somunye yokwemukela ekolishi e-wesitimela), Kuzma ukuthambekela ezahlukene kwefilosofi futhi generalizing Ngenxa kwezwe elisizungezile. Isithombe Petrov-Vodkin eyakhelwe kumigomo ngombono uyisiyingi, futhi okokuqala wacabanga wakhe kusukela esemncane. Wabe wachaza indlela ngemva kwempi wawa emhlane wakhe, wabheka phezulu esibhakabhakeni futhi azizwe ugobile umkhathizwe kanye ebusweni asebenzayo we iqhubu. Ngizizwa uMhlaba njengemvula Planet - lokhu wayeqondiswa eyedwa futhi kamuva wafundisa abafundi bakhe.

Kuqala amakilasi umdwebo bese udonsela umculi FE Burov e Samara, Central School of Technical Drawing of Baron Stieglitz Petersburg School of Painting, Umfanekiso and Architecture eMoscow School somculi Aschbe e Munich - lawa izigaba ukufunda okuyinhloko. Wayengumuntu umfundi we Serov omkhulu futhi Korovin, Levitan watadisha landscape, umhlangano watadisha iminyuziyamu esingcono kakhulu eYurophu. Umphumela waba lizinga lelisetulu lelwati kakhulu futhi basebenzise ikhono Umdwebo kanye Umdwebo ke wamvumela ukuba abe umfundisi esikoleni, yahlelwa ngesisekelo we Petersburg Academy of Arts.

intsha olunesivunguvungu

Akazange ati yimiphi canons emsebenzini noma ekuphileni. Ubhala temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba, udlala - kwadingeka eyodwa isikhathi sokuba akhethe phakathi izincwadi nokudweba. Ngemali firm- ibhayisikili nomkhiqizi wenzani ukukhangisa injongo ibhayisikili uhambo e-Europe, ngesikhathi esifanayo ihlangabezana izakhiwo European futhi yobuciko yobuciko amaqoqo. Ukutadisha Geophysics futhi cosmogony, futhi iba ilungu lomphakathi French ngokwesayensi. Ukubuka kuqhuma mlilo iVesuvius futhi luhamba yonkana Sahara ne Bedouins.

Indlu isivakashi eziseduze nase-Paris, wahlangana entokazini indodakazi futhi imtshela ukuthi ngumkakhe. UMarie-Zhozefina Yovanovich, indodakazi Serbian emigre, Mara Nokho baba nje ngaye, lapho eletha kuyo Khvalynsk bajwayelane umama khona phakade sinqume mina, ukuthi Marie - inkosazana French.

Izinyathelo zokuqala emhlabeni art

Lubizwa abalandeli Matisse futhi Gauguin, wabizwa yi symbolist French. Ukuze abasekeli isitayela zezemfundo, wayengumuntu olukhulu formalist avant-garde umcabango iphethini Petrov-Vodkin kakhulu zakudala.

Kuphela lapho embukisweni umsebenzi wakhe sokuqala esibalulekile kohlaka "World of Art", kwaba sobala ukuthi abantu abaningi ukuthi kukhona ingubani le master ezingeni European nge izimpande kazwelonke futhi ukucabanga cosmic.

"Dream" (1910) - imidwebo eyenziwe Petrov-Vodkin ezaziwayo. Sleeping umfana elinde ukuba baphaphame abesifazane ababili kanye ekuqaleni ukuqhuma kwenzeka intaba-mlilo on isizinda umdwebo ekhululekile futhi Iphalethi. Izingxabano mayelana umdwebo safinyelela amahlazo, abantu abaningi babone Ukuvusela ngamabomu futhi akukho okunye. Omkhulu Repin amthethise ngoba baziphatha engenanto, nezikhuni Aleksandr benua futhi Leon Bakst, ngokuphambene nalokho, sabonisa okuqukethwe ngokujulile zefilosofi.

I wobuciko edume kakhulu

Ngo-1912 embukisweni we "World of Art" wawusetshenziswa mdwebo "Ukugeza Red Horse" Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin. Sekuvele kwabaningi isambulo Okuyınqo, inani layo yaqaphela abaphikisi ezingahlangani kakhulu ngemibono umdwebi. Umthelela Umdwebo inhlanganisela yezindlela kwezobuciko - indlela yesimanje kule nkathi, futhi isekelwe esikweni iconographic, uya emuva ngesikhathi. Wokuqukethwe baqonda ngokucace yibo bonke njengoba umbono we uthuthumele global ikusasa eRussia futhi emhlabeni wonke.

IMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, amabhanela esibomvu -February no-Okthoba ekuvukeleni ibutho obomvu nomhlophe of amabutho aphikisana naye empini yombango - konke lokhu ngezikhathi ezenziwe ingenqophileko "Ukugeza Red Horse". Petrov-Vodkin, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu kusimangaze ukunemba ikhono lokubona izinto kusengaphambili abo.

Mirror kanye Prophet

"Abafana Game" (1911), "Esikhathini Line yoMlilo" (1916), "I ababhukudi" (1917), "I Petrograd Madonna" (1920), "Ukufa kuKhomishani" (1928) - imidwebo Petrov-Vodkin kuthinte eseyintsha ulimi olungokomfanekiso futhi jikelele ukuqaphela isikali imihlola kwansuku zonke izenzakalo zomlando.

Kusukela zomlando kude kubonakala okukhulu izinga yethu wemibono ye-master. Ekuqaphela lokhu umculi wesimanje yena Petrov-Vodkin? Imidwebo - Still Life "Herring" (1918), "1919. Alamu "- kubonakale imifanekiso enembile futhi ikusasa Leningrad ukuvinjelwa kanye ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu, ophela kuphela kokufa kukaStalin.

Umsuka wamnika ukuvikelwa ekuhlaseleni theoreticians of ngokoqobo sezenhlalo, kodwa inkululeko kakhulu ekukhetheni izifundo kanye endleleni yokukhuluma zabo zama uholé ke ukuvula ukungqubuzana ngemibono nge ohlelweni. Akwenzekanga ngephutha ukuthi ngokushesha ngemva kokufa umsebenzi inkosi Petrov-Vodkin obugcwele ngokucophelela up. Kwakulula kakhulu ukukwenza - inkulu kakhulu isikali ithalente ukuthi walwazisa emhlabeni wonke art.

Ngo-1939 umculi ebulawa isifo sofuba. Kodwa inqobo nje uma kukhona abantu abangakwazi bayakwazisa ubukhulu ithalente futhi ukumbonga imizwelo entsha nemicabango, indlela yakhe izoqhubeka.