Nkulunkulu, nemvelo, abantu izinkondlo Yesenin sika. Izihloko Ukudala esenina

"Umculi futhi zibikezela Russia lokhuni" - ngakho Yesenin ngokwakhe kuchazwe yena njengoba imbongi. imisebenzi yaso iqotho ngempela futhi sithembeke. He is ngaphandle kokungabaza okukhulu bares umphefumulo wakhe Russian ukuthi ukuhlupheka, usizi, futhi uyathokoza izindandatho.

Imicu isosha esihlatshelelwayo esenina

Yesenin wabhala ukuthi wamhlupha nabantu bangesikhathi sakhe. Yena wayengumbulali nomntwana wokuguga kwakhe, ukwazi okuningi izinhlekelele. Yingakho ama-theme eyinhloko izinkondlo of Yesenin - isiphetho emzaneni isiRashiya, samanje kanye nekusasa Russia, imizwelo imvelo, uthando kowesifazane inkolo.

ebomvu ngokusebenzisa yonke ifa okudala imbongi idlula uthando esivuthayo ngoba lokhokho. Lo muzwa - ukuqala ucwaningo lakhe esizayo etemibhalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqondo Homeland Yesenin itshala imali ngokuyinhloko hhayi wezombusazwe, nakuba ayizange iphumelele uhlangothi injabulo nosizi lwabo ongumlimi Russia. I kwazalelwa khona imbongi - kuba okuzungeze emasimini, amahlathi, emathafeni, okuyinto ukuqala ekhaya komzali lyrical futhi ebasiza nasesikhathini nokuqhelelana kwezindawo. izithombe ngendlela emangalisayo enhle imbongi wahosha kusukela zasebuntwaneni kanye nesimo emazweni lakubo lendabuko - Konstantinovo ngomzana, kusuka lapho waqala ngokuba Yesenin "njengegazi Rus". Imizwa enjalo lothando ikhathazeka ezweni lakubo ayifake watercolors mnene senkondlo.

Zonke izihloko lokusungula esenina, ikakhulukazi, isihloko sothando wezwe futhi uthando yemvelo kuthiwa okwakuthandelene eduze ukuze ayikwazi zihlukaniswa komunye nomunye. Ubizwa bayahlonishwa emhlabeni wonke njengoba ingane, "ezizalwe iculo ingubo herbal", ucabangela ngokwabo kuyingxenye ebalulekile kuso.

Love isosha esihlatshelelwayo - ichibi ahlukene lokusungula-isigaxa imbongi. Ukubona lona wesifazane izinkondlo zakhe ukukopishwa ubuhle Russian "nge juice ebomvu esikhumbeni amajikijolo," "nge isithungu izinwele oat." Kodwa ubuhlobo uthando njalo zenzeka, kunjengokungathi ngemuva, maphakathi isenzo njalo namanje isimo esifanayo. Owesifazane imbongi ngokuvamile kuqhathaniswa ne mncane birch, kanye nokuzikhethela yayo - maple. Ukuze imisebenzi ekuqaleni libhekene nentshiseko obusha, ukugxila isici ezingokomzimba Ubuhlobo ( "zatseluyu odakiwe, izomnu njengoba umbala"). Kuyo yonke le minyaka, njengokuba nazi bajabha ngezihluthu siqu, imbongi, uveza imizwa yakhe ka ngabesifazane elonakele, abathanda ngokwayo sakubhuqa ngokubala hhayi ningi than kohliso ( "yethu yokuphila - embhedeni ishidi yebo"). Zona efanayo Yesenin esivelele uthando lwakhe izinkondlo, kwaba "Motifs Persian", lapho imbongi ushiye i uhambo isinyathelo ukuze Batumi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe sebuningini Motifs e zefilosofi esenina vesi. Imisebenzi yokuthoma kwaqubula umuzwa ukuphelela kokuphila, ulwazi ngqo endaweni yawo kulo, futhi baqonde okushiwo khona. iqhawe Lyrical iyithole ngokuvumelana nemvelo, ezibiza umalusi, kabani "indlu -. mezhy zybistyh Amasimu" Uyaziqaphela le esiqedayo okusheshayo zokuphila ( "konke uyoba njengomvini ezimhlophe apula intuthu"), futhi kusukela ngalolo, lyrics yakhe prosyaknuta ukudabuka elikhanyayo.

Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile isihloko, "Nkulunkulu, nemvelo, abantu izinkondlo Yesenin sika."

unkulunkulu

Umsuka Motifs Christian e esenina okutholakala eseyingane. ugogo noyisemkhulu babe bantu abakhonze inkolo futhi kwagxilisa umzukulu wakhe kuhlonishwe efanayo ngoMdali.

Imbongi ufuna uthola isifaniso emhlatshelweni wokuhlawulela imihlola yemvelo ( "unkom 'idlayodwa-umoya ... angiqabule ku Rowan ehlathini izilonda ezibomvu Kristu okungabonakali," "usuku umhlatshelo kwelanga sihlawulelwe sonke isono").

Esenina kusukela uNkulunkulu uhlala okufanayo, kokushiya Russia ubudala, "lapho ezindimeni obomvu iklabishi ngamanzi ethulula kwelanga." UMdali imbongi ubona ngokuyinhloko endalweni - kwezwe elisizungezile. Nkulunkulu, nemvelo, abantu izinkondlo of Yesenin njalo basebenzisane.

Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi imbongi kwaba pilgrim ethobekile. Ngesinye isikhathi anakho lonke uchungechunge edlubulundayo, izinkondlo ongamesabiyo uNkulunkuluj. Lokhu kungenxa inkolelo yayo October Revolution kanye ukwamukelwa of imibono emisha lamaKhomanisi. iqhawe Lyrical ngisho inselele uMdali, ezithembisa ukwakha umphakathi omusha ngaphandle isidingo sokuba uNkulunkulu, "isichotho Inoni, lapho isela lihlala khona unkulunkulu ophilayo." Kodwa lesi sikhathi kwaba yinto yesikhashana, iqhawe ngokushesha lyrical waphinda esingathandanga ukudalulwa igama ngokwabo "indela ephansi", ethandaza phezu uthuthumele nezimbuzi nomhlambi wezinkomo.

abantu

Kaningi, imbongi okubonisa iqhawe lakhe njenge-pilgrim, nalapho ehamba endleleni, noma njengoba isivakashi ngaphakathi lo pilo ( "wonke umuntu eseyitholile emhlabeni - kuyokwenzeka, ngizoya futhi ushiye endlini"). Ngo eziningi Yesenin ithinta bokungafani ka "intsha - ukuvuthwa" ( "Grove segolide ..."). Wayevame ecabanga ngokufa, futhi usuke ebona isimanga yemvelo ngamunye yokugcina ( "ngize kulo umhlaba, ukuze ushiye ke"). Okwakushiwo ukhona, wonke umuntu angakwazi ukufunda, zibone indawo yazo uziqu-zintathu, "UZimu - nemvelo -. Ndoda" Ngo izinkondlo esenina iphuzu eliyinhloko le Ngohlelo Uyinhloboni, futhi luyisihluthulelo senjabulo - kuba ngokuvumelana nalo.

uhlobo

Kuyinto ithempeli imbongi, kanye nabantu-ke kumelwe abe-pilgrim ( "Ngithandazela Ali lufika, badle isifula"). Ngokuvamile, isihloko kaNkulunkulu kanye nesimo nengcikitsi izinkondlo of Yesenin oxhumene ukuze akukho shintsho ocacile.

Imvelo protagonist ngayo yonke imisebenzi. Uhlala elikhazimulayo lokuphila ashukumisayo. Isikhathi esining impela, umlobi kusebenza ukuzenza ongeyena reception (klenenochek sucks umbele okotshani, okubomvu mare ekwindla ukunwaya nomhlwenga segolide, isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa ekhala sengathi violin lwamaGypsy, cherry ingalali ingubo ende emhlophe, nge white kerchief uthayi zikaphayini).

izithombe Iningi ozithandayo - birch, Maple, ngenyanga, lufika. Yesenin - nombhali okuthiwa romance lokhuni phakathi intombazane kanye birch-maple-Man.

Esenina inkondlo "Birch"

Njengoba isibonelo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuba ukuqaphela elula ungase ucabangele vesi inkulumo ethi "Birch". Lo muthi kubhekwa uphawu ubudala Russian kanye neRussia yama ngokwayo, ngakho lo msebenzi Yesenin ukubeka incazelo ejulile. Nothando ingxenye encane imvelo liyakhula libe ngokumthanda olungenamkhawulo ngoba ubuhle bezwe Russian. Ezintweni ezivamile zansuku zonke (iqhwa, birch, amagatsha), umlobi usifundisa ukuze ubone okuningi. Lo mphumela ibangelwa Ngeziqhathaniso (iqhwa - Isiliva), izingathekiso (eqhwa ashise kokusa fafaza izindikimba). asinazo izithombe elula futhi ecacile kule nkondlo kwenza esenina "birch" kuyafana abantu, futhi lokho udumo nganoma yisiphi imbongi.

Isimo jikelele we isosha esihlatshelelwayo

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinkondlo Yesenin ukuze ngokugqamile wazizwa ukudabuka ukukhanya "phezu expanses of nokunye okufana nokolweni 'futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ukusonta ku ngokumthanda nasezweni lokuzalwa. Cishe, imbongi kusengaphambili ukufa kabuhlungu ka ezweni, eRussia, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo "namanje bayophila, umdanso futhi ngikhale ngesikhathi kocingo." Umfundi yezimo abhekene adluliselwe nobubele zonke izinto eziphilayo, ngoba, naphezu ubuhle bayo, ngokuphelele konke kufushane, futhi umlobi ukwenziwa abantu abashonelwe ngaphambi ke: ". Sad Song, wena - ubuhlungu Russian"

Izici izinkondlo esenina

Ungase futhi uqaphele ezinye izici ehlukile yesitayela imbongi.

Yesenin - King nezingathekiso. It is ngakho ngobuqili ezipakishiwe olunzulu izithombe kwezobuciko e amagama ambalwa, leyo nkondlo ngamunye igcwele acacile izibalo olusankondlo ( "kusihlwa amashiya black nasopil", "phesheya swan Echibini ebhukuda buthule obomvu kwelanga", "galochya zithuthelekela ophahleni ukhonza njengomdala inkanyezi kusihlwa").

Budebuduze izinkondlo Yesenin ukuze temdzabu kunikeza umuzwa wokuthi ezinye izinkondlo zakhe - Folk. Ziyakwazi emangalisayo lula ukuya umculo.

Ngenxa izici ezinjalo zomhlaba bokubeka imbongi "Russia lokhuni" izinkondlo zakhe akakwazi kudidaniswe nabanye. Kukhona ngeke siyinqobe uthando lwakhe sokuzidela ngenxa yezwe, lapho evela Ryazan amasimu iphela yonke. Ingqikithi yalo indaba ephathwayo, "Nkulunkulu - nemvelo - indoda" izinkondlo Yesenin sika kungenziwa ngokufingqiwe ngamazwi akhe: "Ngicabanga ukuthi yayiyinhle kangakanani emhlabeni nabantu balo ..."