Roto virus ukutheleleka

isifo oyingozi esithathelwanayo esibangelwa RNA igciwane Rotavirus bohlobo we Reoviridae umndeni, isakazeke kuwo womabili la mazwe asathuthuka nalawo asethuthukile. Sekukonke kukhona 9 izinhlobo igciwane abantu betholakala khona izinhlobo 1-4 futhi 8-9. Ill ikakhulukazi izingane, ngokuvamile kuze kube iminyaka engu-3. Nokho, Roto ezivamile igciwane ukutheleleka abadala, ikakhulukazi ukungenwa yizifo ngokucindezela abantu abadala nababuthakathaka e imindeni enezingane ogulayo. Kuvamisile isiqongo kwenzeka ezinyangeni zasebusika.

Man Roto virus ukutheleleka kuphela ngobulili kusukela serotypes wobuntu isilwane amagciwane ukuze abantu awayona ingozi. I-ejenti causative lomuntu ogulayo noma imoto ima nge endleni, idluliselwa yi fecal ngayiphi indlela igciwane. Uma emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa alimentary, lwegciwane liphindaphindeke phezulu pheshana emathunjini. Rota igciwane ngokuvamile kuhlanganiswe ejenti webhaktheriya njenge-Salmonella, Shigella, Escherichia, nezinye amagciwane, ikakhulukazi, ukuba corona- futhi adenoviruses.

izimpawu
Lesi sifo eba izinsuku 1-2 emva kokutheleleka, ngezinye izikhathi isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni ihlala kufika ngesonto. Izifo iqala babazi. Izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ukuba 38-39 degrees, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa. Ngo amafomu onomoya omnene lesi sifo kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala akudingeki ngomkhuhlane omkhulu. Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo - ubuhlungu epigastric, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, kanye nesifo sohudo. Liphinde libhekene: ukwanda wesibeletho lymph node, rhinitis, ububomvu emphinjeni, kodwa izimpawu wokugaya ukudla ziqokonyiswe, ngenxa yalokho lesi sifo zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi umkhuhlane emathunjini. Ngosuku lokuqala lesi sifo iningi iziguli ukuhlanza, libhekene luningi izigqiki zamanzi nge iphunga ezingemnandi okunoshukela abafika kwabangu-10 noma ngaphezulu izikhathi ngosuku, kwentaba esiswini. Ngo-75% izingane abathintekayo ukuthuthukisa amanzi emzimbeni, kodwa ezimweni eziningi, amanzi emzimbeni uzwakalise omnene. With ukuthuthukiswa amanzi emzimbeni ezinzima zingenzeka thuthuva hemodynamic.

Roto igciwane lohlobo kungenzeka ngezibonakaliso ezinzima zokudakwa, futhi eshisa ngokweqile, uma inhlanganisela ne obenesifo. Kulesi simo, iziguli ngokuvamile ubona admixture we igazi isikhwehlela kule sezinyawo, okuyinto sici ngaphezulu shigellosis, salmonellosis, ehsherihioza. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka acute umchamo iziguli ukukhombisa abomvu egazi kanye amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi egazini - leukocytosis, kulandele leukopenia, kukhuphuke erythrocyte sedimentation izinga akuyona ejwayelekile. Izimpawu wamathumbu izilonda usuku 2 izinsuku ezingu-6. Ngokuvamile Roto virus ukutheleleka kuvimbela zinkinga, kodwa zonke iziguli adinga indlela ekhethekile esimweni ukubusa ejenti virus.

Lapho uphethwe acabangele isimo epidemiological, isithombe emitholampilo ye isifo. Liqinisekisa sitholakele a viral ukutheleleka Roto ukuhlonza lwegciwane e indle isiguli. Ukusabela Serological, ikakhulukazi Rnc, ube ukubaluleka omncane. Ukuze ukwelashwa usebenzisa sorbents futhi brine (rehydron) ezisiza ukuvimbela amanzi emzimbeni. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile kuyaphela ekululameni.

izinyathelo
Ngokuvamile imbangela nokuqubuka sohudo acute emaqenjini zezingane iba Roto virus ukutheleleka. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo kubalulekile ikakhulukazi esimweni okungekuhle epidemiological. Imizamo yokugoma ziyancipha ukuthobela imithetho yokuhlanzeka. Ingane ogulayo ukuba umuntu alulame ngokugcwele kufanele isehlane ngokunikeza ngayo izinto ehlukile. Amanzi kufanele kudliwe kuphela abilisiwe njengoba ukumelana imvelo Rota igciwane ubulawa abilayo. Mhlawumbe zokuvimbela ngokushesha izifo ngomgomo wenziwa.