Isithombe se- "ndoda omncane" enkondlweni "lethusi wehhashi" (A. S. Pushkin). Isithombe se- "ndoda omncane" ezincwadini Russian ...

Abanye bathi cabanga lowo nyaka, lapho le nkondlo yabhalwa, "lethusi wehhashi" - 1830. I ukuhlaziywa idatha oluchaza kungaba oyingqayizivele zithi Pushkin wawubhala 1833. Lona omunye wemisebenzi ephelele kakhulu futhi okhazimulayo Alexander Sergeyevich. Umbhali wale nkondlo kwabonisa ngokucacile zonke kuwukuphikisana nokuba yinkimbinkimbi emhlabeni isikhathi emlandweni waleli zwe. Kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi inkondlo "lethusi wehhashi" linendawo ekhethekile emsebenzini ka-Alexander. Ngakho-ke wazama ukuxazulula inkinga langempela ngazo zonke izikhathi, ubudlelwane phakathi isimo kanye ngabanye. Lesi sihloko bekulokhu esikhungweni ukunxanela okungokomoya kombhali.

Izici uhlobo

Ngokwenkolelo amiswe isikhathi eside, inkondlo - umsebenzi elinendawo lyric noma indaba elandiswayo ngokwemvelo. Nakuba ekuqaleni kwakunzima kunalokho kudalwa zomlando, ukuthi kwadlula isikhathi esithile le nkondlo waqala ukuthola Umbala kakhudlwana futhi romantic more. Lokhu kwakubangelwa isiko romance courtly, ethandwa Ephakathi. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile futhi, zokuziphatha-zefilosofi, izinkinga zakho siqu livela busobala. Eqala ukukhula izici lyrical amadlingozi. Inkondlo wabumbana nabalingiswa emaphakathi noma ngohlamvu olulodwa (lena ejwayelekile ngobuciko abalobi romantic) njengabantu ngabanye ehlukile. Angabe esaba ukuba isikhuni esihlwithwe ngumlobi ukugeleza zomlando. Manje lokhu akuyona nje ukuma ezingacacile njengakuqala.

Umfanekiso ndoda omncane ezincwadini Russian

Le ndoda kancane ezincwadini Russian - omunye cross-cutting izingqikithi. It is ababhekisela kulo abalobi abaningi futhi izimbongi kwekhulu le-19. A. S. Pushkin amthinta omunye kuqala indaba yakhe "Umphathi-siteshi". Gogol, laseChekhov, Dostoevsky, nabanye abaningi basaqhubeka le timu.

Kuyini umfanekiso ndoda omncane ezincwadini Russian? Lo muntu incane ngokwezenhlalo. Itholakala kwi omunye emazingeni aphansi nezicukuthwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izwe abakholwanga nokuphila okungokomoya abampofu kakhulu, ewumngcingo, egcwele kunothile imikhawulo. izinkinga zefilosofi zomlando abekho salokhu iqhawe. Itholakala ezweni avaliwe futhi ayibanzi izimfuno zawo ezibalulekile.

Eugene - indoda encane

Manje ake sixoxe ngokuthi umfanekiso ndoda omncane enkondlweni "lethusi wehhashi". Eugene, iqhawe layo, liwumkhiqizo okubizwa ngokuthi Petersburg inkathi yomlando Russian. It kungenziwa ngokuthi umuntu encane, njengoba injongo yokuphila siqukethe ekutholeni Eugene inhlalakahle wobunxiwankulu: umndeni, indawo enhle, ekhaya. Duzane izithakazelo zomkhaya kungagcini khona iqhawe. It libhekene ubumsulwa ukuba akwenza esikhathini esidlule, ngoba yayingafuni abalangazelela noma ukhohliwe mayelana izinsuku ubudala, hhayi izihlobo pochiyuschey. Lezi zici Eugene Pushkin kungamukeleki. Kuyinto ngiyabonga kubo ukuthi lokhu uhlamvu Ingumfanekiso ndoda omncane enkondlweni "lethusi wehhashi". Alexander ngamabomu akukuniki incazelo eningiliziwe yalesi uhlamvu. Akazi nakwazi zinamagama, okusikisela ukuthi indawo yakhe ungakwazi abeke yimuphi omunye umuntu. Isibalo kubonakala Eugene isiphetho abantu abaningi kangaka, okuphila kwakhe wafika Petersburg emlandweni. Nokho, umfanekiso ndoda omncane enkondlweni "lethusi wehhashi" owujami, ke uguqulwa ngokuhamba elandisayo. Yilokhu esikubiza uchaze ngezansi.

UPetru No-Eugene shazi

Eugene ihlala endaweni yesehlakalo yezikhukhula, izandla zakhe esiphambanweni clasped (okuyinto ubona esingaba umfuziselo walokhu Napoleon), kodwa akukho isigqoko. Ngemva kwakhe iyona Bronze wehhashi. Lezi zinombolo ezimbili ebhekene siye ohlangothini olufanayo. Noma kunjalo umbono kaPetru iyahluka kwenye Eugene emehlweni. Inkosi yona, yathumela emuva eminyakeni. Peter akanandaba isiphetho ngabantu abavamile, njengoba enquma imisebenzi ikakhulukazi okubalulekile emlandweni. Eugene futhi ezimele umfanekiso ndoda omncane enkondlweni "lethusi wehhashi", libukeka emzini othandekayo wakhe.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi uPetru no-Eugene

Ungakwazi ukubona umehluko oyinhloko ezilandelayo, nokumadanisa uPetru zethusi nale iqhawe. Eugene isithombe A. inkondlo S. Pushkina "Bronze wehhashi" libhekene yokuthi umlingisi has a futhi lumphefumulo, uyakwazi ukuzizwa ukwazi ukhathazeke isiphetho indoda iyamthanda. It kungenziwa ngokuthi bokungafani kaPetru, lesi sithombe ipera ngethusi. Eugene agonize anekhono, ukuphupha, edabukisayo. Okusho ukuthi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uPetru ecabanga isiphetho lonke izwe, ukuthi uyabakhathalela muhle zokuphila zabo bonke abantu ngomqondo abstract (kuhlanganise Eugene, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo kufanele kube umhlali Petersburg), emehlweni yomfundi Eugene, kunokuba inkosi iba ekhangayo xaxa . Kuyinto lowo ongenza kithi liyingxenye ematasa.

Izikhukhula Eugene isiphetho

Eugene uphendukela nhlekelele yenzeke Petersburg kukazamcolo. Yenta loku indoda nondescript we Hero. Eugene uya crazy. Yiqiniso, amyise izinhlamvu imisebenzi romantic, njengoba ngobuhlanya - isici ethandwa hero romantic. Eugene iyazula ezitaladini zalelo dolobha, nobutha kuye, kodwa wasebenzelana Umsindo wokuxokozela umoya iNeva ezindlebeni zakhe. Kuyinto lo msindo kanye umsindo akhe khe phefumulo ongenza e Eugene ukuthi kwaba isici esiyinhloko Pushkin womuntu - inkumbulo. The hero kuholela iSigele Square iyona inkumbulo kazamcolo. Lapha uhlangana ne zethusi uPetru okwesibili. Pushkin kuchazwe kahle ukuthi kwaba kabuhlungu umzuzwana enhle ekuphileni kwezinceku umabhalane abathobekile abampofu. ngokushesha lakhanya engqondweni. Hero waqaphela yini imbangela esakhumbula usizi lwakhe siqu, futhi zonke izinkinga zaleli dolobha. Eugene wayazi isephulamthetho zabo, indoda engibathandayo edolobheni uyozamazama based. It wazalelwa inzondo isigubhukane sovereigns kwesigamu emhlabeni. Eugene inkanuko wafuna ukuthola emuva kuye. Hero kuphakamisa ukuhlubuka. Sangisongela uPetru, ekhuphukela kuye: "Uzho wena!" Uhlaziyo emfushane izigcawu uthuli enkondlweni "lethusi wehhashi", okuyokwenza ukuba uvule izici ezintsha ngomfanekiso Eugene.

umbhikisho

Akunakugwenywa bafunde nangendlela engokwemvelo bekhalaza okuzelwe sibonga kwemvelo ezingokomoya hero. Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo ekubonisa umbhali kwezobuciko iyakholweka. Eugene umbhikisho kuphakamisa ukuthi impilo entsha, lo okudabukisayo okusezingeni eliphezulu, okuyinto igcwele okuseduze ngoba wayebona ukuthi usezokufa. Yena usongela inkosi, retribution esizayo. Autocrat esibi lesi usongo, ngoba uyazi amandla amakhulu kufihlwe kulo muntu kancane, umbhikisho, mutinied.

Okwamanje lapho Eugene ngokuzumayo eqala ukubona, sikhule size sibe indoda ngokuqondene bakhe nomkhaya wakhe. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ndima, hero neze ubize ngegama. Lokhu kwenza kube ngezinga elithile engenabuntu, omunye eziningi. Pushkin liyichaza kubonisa amandla autocratic yenkosi kanye indoda esesabekayo ngubani sinikezwe inkumbulo, unenhliziyo. Isithembiso ukuziphindiselela futhi usongo ngqo ukuzwa ukuheleza ebusweni bakhe iqhawe. Kuwo, esifanekisweni opopayi, "lwavuthela" intukuthelo ujezisa le "uhlanya abampofu."

ubuhlanya Eugene

Umfundi kuyacaca ukuthi lo mbhikisho Eugene iyunithi, ngaphandle, uthi mubi kuyo umnyenyezo. Noma kunjalo, kufanele hero ajeziswe. Ngokomfanekiso yokuthi Eugene kuchazwa muntu ukuzenza uhlanya. Ngokusho Pushkin, ubuhlanya - isiphikisano ukungalingani. Kusuka ezivamile umuzwa isitatimende andodanye ngokumelene amandla isimo enamandla - nobuhlanya yangempela. Kodwa 'ungcwele "ngoba ukuthobeka buthule kuletha ukufa.

"I-Bronze wehhashi" - le nkondlo zefilosofi, nomphakathi. Pushkin ebonisa ukuthi caveat kuphela ongasindisa umuntu ukuwela izimo zokuziphatha abahlukumezi. Alexander ligcizelela ukuthi ekumelaneni umzamo eyisihlubuki, lamavoti waphonsa njalo kuyoba ikhambi best, kuka ukulalela bagcinelwe unonya.