Uhlobo Odes Lomonosov tvorcheste

Mihail vasilevich Lomonosov akufeza sokuthuthukiswa izincwadi kazwelonke. Ezinkondlweni zakhe, isazi omkhulu Russian wencike uhlobo lyrical of the ODE.

Isandulelo

Origins ODE kudinga okungaphezu endala. imisebenzi ebhaliwe kwekhulu le-18 Russian emelelwa ezihlukahlukene izinkondlo ezifana inconywe, ezingokomoya, ngokunqoba yokushisekela izwe, zefilosofi Anacreontic. Njengenjwayelo kuba quatrain nge okuvela imvumelwano. In the version ezifuywayo ke ingxenye enkulu wahlangana esigaba, ehlanganisa izinkondlo eziyishumi.

Ngokunqoba yokushisekela izwe "Ode phezu Ukuthatha ka Khotin"

Indalo yakhe yokunqoba yokushisekela izwe onesihloko esithi "Ode phezu Ukuthatha ka Khotin" Mikhail yethulwa ngo-1739. Kungenzeka Lomonosov ukwehlukana izingxenye ezintathu eziyisisekelo: isingeniso, incazelo izigcawu impi, bese umvuthwandaba emelelwa ukukhazinyuliswa futhi abawinile umklomelo. Fight izigcawu ziboniswa nge isitayela semvelo sawo Lomonosov ihaba, nge izifaniso abaningi umxhwele, izingathekiso kumuntfutisa, okusisekelo ngokucacile kakhulu ukukhombisa idrama kanye ubuqhawe empi.

Idrama bokubanga yashubisa nge obhekwe lengafuni mphendvulo, enjabulo umbhali, yena okhokhela amasosha Russian ke indlela abaphikisi babo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha kukhona unxusa esidlule zomlando, nakho kuthuthukisa ODE, lwenziwa umoya wokushisekela izwe.

Umuntu wokuqala izinkondlo zakhe wasebenzisa tetrameter iambic nge imvumelwano wesilisa futhi njengabesifazane kwaba Lomonosov. Uhlobo ODE - isiqongo wangempela ikhono lakhe lokusungula. Kamuva iambic tetrameter waba naye wayemele ngemisebenzi Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov, esenina, amabhlogo nezinye izimbongi.

ODE encomekayo

ebhaliwe Iningi izinkondlo Mikhail Vasilyevich kwakuhambisana nezinga wokugcotshwa kwenkosi. Wayinikela ekubhujisweni ODE yakhe uJohane IV Antonovich, uPetru III, u-Anne Ioannovne, uCatherine II, kanye nabanye. Ingxenye ebalulekile wokugcotshwa kokungenzi lutho emelelwa uhlobo lokukhishwa ODE. Lomonosov embozwe ugqozi, futhi ngamunye endalweni yakhe kukhona ngobubanzi okuningi futhi enemibala Sichaza indima ngokusemthethweni-courtly zababusi. Ngo ngayinye izinkondlo Mikhail ukubeka umbono wakhe yamaSoviet, silindele ikusasa eliqhakazile labantu Russian.

Uhlobo izinkondlo esetshenziswa Mikhail njengoba yezindlela elula kakhulu ingxoxo nababusi ebekiwe umqhele. Kuleli fomu wokudumisa ngokuba imisebenzi ngokuvamile le nkosi ongakabi uzibophezele, Lomonosov uzwakalise izintandokazi zabo, isiqondiso neseluleko ukuze kuzuze isimo enkulu. Ode avunyelwe ukwethula kuzo ithoni elithambile, ekuvumeleni futhi ezithophayo ngoba ababusi. Labo abafuna udumo wokugcotshwa Lomonosov lidlule njengolunye yangempela futhi lokho ubophekile le nkosi esikhathini esizayo abe njengabakufanelekelayo wakhe.

Uhlobo Ode to imisebenzi Mikhail Vasilyevich aveze izenzakalo zezombusazwe ezihlukahlukene yesikhathi. ukunakwa kakhulu wanikezwa lapha lwempi izenzakalo. Isikhova i-great imbongi Russian wayeziqhenya inkazimulo wezikhali waseRussia nobukhulu isimo isiRashiya, wakwazi ukumelana ngophezu kwezitha.

ubuntu ezinezinkondlo izinkondlo inconywe Mikhail Vasilyevich ezikhonjwe ngokugcwele okuqukethwe kwabo ngemibono. ODE ngasinye kuyinto Monologue nangomdlandla imbongi.

izinkondlo okungokomoya

Lomonosov liye lazibonakalisa khona ngokugcwele ekulotshweni izinkondlo ezingokomoya. Babizwa ngokuthi bangabantu ku-18 ivesi ekhulwini nokuchaza imibhalo kweBhayibheli kusukela okuqukethwe lyrical. Ehola nanso incwadi yamaHubo, lapho imbongi manje bese bafunile efana nakho kwabo kanye Dumas izindikimba. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-izinkondlo ezingokomoya bangaqhubeka izitayela ezihlukahlukene kakhulu - kusuka siqu kakhulu okusezingeni eliphezulu ukusebenza kwakhe, jikelele civil.

izinkondlo Ezingokomoya Lomonosov egcwele i-ecstasy, intshiseko, ukuvumelana kanye nobukhazikhazi yonke.

Ngo kokwethula enye yezincwadi esimangalisa kunazo iBhayibheli ngokwengeziwe, yilapho "Encwadi KaJobe" Lomonosov ukuhlukanisa ngokuzinikela futhi zokuziphatha nezindaba zakhe inqobo incazelo kuqhame imidwebo yayo okunenhlonipho ngempela yasendle. Nalapha futhi phambi kwethu, abafundi, kukhona amakhulu ibhecwe zezulu, isiyaluyalu olwandle olujulile, isiphepho, okhozi olundizela phezulu ku abstract komkhathi yasezulwini, a uBehemoti omkhulu ngamandla abanyathela ameva oluthukuthele, ngisho uLeviyathani wasenganekwaneni enkazimulweni yayo, ophilayo ekujuleni kolwandle.

Ngokungafani kuncomeka, uhlobo izinkondlo ezingokomoya zihlukaniswa ubuhle bayo laconic futhi zokubukwa. Strophes ehlanganisa emavesini ayishumi esikhundleni, ngokuvamile quatrains nge annular noma cross-imvumelwano. Ukubhala isitayela izinkondlo ezingokomoya kubonakala laconic futhi olungenayo zonke izinhlobo "umhlobiso."

Ekuphetheni

siyinake yethulwa ODE. Yini uhlobo usengakwazi ngizibonge okuqukethwe okunjalo enhle lyrical? Ngenxa ezihlukahlukene esebenzisa inkulumo nokuqukethwe yamaSoviet, Mihaila Vasilevicha Lomonosova ekudalweni futhi kuze kube namuhla hlala liyindawo efanelekayo phakathi okudaliwe ngokubabazekayo izinkondlo Russian.