"Imiphefumulo Dead": isithombe Nozdryov

Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu XIX, abalobi abaningi waholelwa umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu indima Russian indaba ephathwayo. Ngaleso sikhathi wabusa kobushiqela esinonya kulendawo futhi nosaziwayo, nomphefumlo wabakhonzi abalimi kwaba eliye esindayo. Life of serfdom eRussia bukaJehova kubonakala emisebenzini eminingi. Omunye wabo kwakungu-inoveli, inkondlo, okuyinto N. V Gogol wabhala, "Imiphefumulo Dead". Nozdryov isithombe, kanye Chichikov Manilow nezinye izinhlamvu, eliqhakaze ngempela bese kugandelelwe walandisa ubuqiniso wonke amalungu Izicukuthwane yesikhathi. Umbhali emsebenzini wakhe, wazama ukudlulisela umfundi wabusa ngenkathi okubi zonke izinhlobo.

Jikelele kwemizwelo eRussia ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX

Domestic kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo wabe athuthukile nge Ukugcizelelwa serfdom. izindinganiso zokuziphatha Okubalulekile ziye limane lifakwe endaweni yesibili, kanti ke into esiyibhekile isimo sezenhlalo imali. Abantu musa balangazelela elihle kunalelo, awanasithakazelo e futhi isayensi noma ubuciko. Abazange basishiye inzalo nhlobo nakumasiko. Ukuze afinyelele umgomo walo - ingcebo - lo muntu akayeki esikhululekile bengenzi lutho. Ngeke bakhohlise, ukweba, nikela, ukuthengisa. Lesi simo abakwazanga ukumsiza kodwa ukhathazeke Kubantu abacabangayo, labo ababona neze qakala isiphetho wobaba kwaba.

Abameleli beNdikimba Izicukuthwane e umkhiqizo

Igama "Imiphefumulo Dead" ukhethwa umlobi akuyona ngephutha. Kuyinto ongokomfanekiso kakhulu futhi kahle ibonisa isimo serfdom eRussia. Umbhali akazisolanga opende, baveza igalari abantu, okubonisa nokonakala ngokomoya okusongelayo ezweni. Ekuqaleni kwendaba umfundi uvezwa Manilow - i umphuphi engenzi lutho, umboni wemibono. Kwaphela uchungechunge ekumeni endleleni u-Eliya. Ummeleli we-izikhulu uvele njengoba "izinyembezi isintu". Ngo umkhiqizo "Imiphefumulo Dead" Nozdryov isithombe Livela cishe phakathi. It kuyabonakala ukuthi ezinye Eliya, into Manilow.

Izici Nozdryov

Ngokokuqala ngqá e umsebenzi avele NN. Umfundi awuyona into ekhethekile ngakho akazi ngaphandle ukuthi wayengumuntu ikhadi libukhali. Ukuba kwakhe lonke ngandlela-thile engenangqondo: kungcono iwubuphukuphuku, ukhuluma umbhedo, hhayi ukucabanga ngemiphumela etholwa zezinkulumo zakhe. Umbhali, esibonisa umfanekiso Nozdryov, ukhuluma ngaye njengomahluleli ongenamizwa "guy sprightly." Empeleni, lokhu kuyiqiniso, futhi zonke izinyathelo iqhawe ukugcizelela ke. Nozdryov nisaphila okwamanje, singacabanganga kangako lekusasa. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuwina at amakhadi washintshana kwi izinto ezingadingekile ngokuphelele nezinto walahlekelwa ngosuku olulandelayo omunye, abadlali ngempumelelo. Konke lokhu, ngokuvumelana Gogol yena, bekulindeleke ukuthi uhlobo oluthile briskness, smartness futhi ukungahlaliseki hero. Lokhu "amandla" kwenza Nozdryov enze nezinye izenzo, budedengu kakhulu kanye nokuguqulwa.

imikhuba emibi iqhawe

Zonke olukhona Nozdryov - izinja lozalo, amahhashi, - konke okuhle. Kodwa iqhawe aluzigabisi ngokuvamile ubufakazi balokho. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ubunikazi walo nge ihlathi angaphandle, ukhuluma ke njengoba yakhe. Ebonisa isithombe Nozdryov umninindlu, ingasaphathwa zonke izimo iwubuphukuphuku lapho wazithola. okhiqizwayo ne-Noble uMkhandlu, iqhaza ekulweni. Omunye izici oluhlukanisa umlingisi kuyinto ukuthambekela kwakhe ukwenza izinto ezimbi kubantu. Futhi uma wafika eduze le ndoda, namandla isifiso casula. Ngakho kukhungathekise Nozdryov lomshado futhi ukuthengiselana kwezohwebo. Nokho, akubona izenzo zakhe ngokuthi isifo sochoko, hhayi kokuyicabangela okuhlaselayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho Nozdryov bamangale ngeqiniso uma ezwa ukuthi othile kusuka nengangibajwayele kwakubacasula ke.

Izici eziyinhloko hero

Nozdryov kokuveza ndlela, umlobi ikhombisa vulgarity kwezinye ngendlela zamanga-lukhuni. Umsuka walo usukela e comedies of Aristophanes futhi Plautus. Nokho, okuningi yomdlali Russian wayo wakudala othi, kazwelonke. The main izici Nozdryov beziqhayisa chutzpah propensity ephuza, Ukungaqiniseki, ubungqabavu. Njengoba amanothi umbhali, abantu ukuthi isitembu, njengoba umthetho, "budedengu, bethanda imibuthano exokozelayo, abakhuluma okungasizi," futhi ubuso babo ungakwazi ukuthi njalo ubone okuthize okulungile, susa, evulekile. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, bathanda ukuthatha uhambo futhi kuyinto Gamer bakukhonzile. Basuke izimpawu sociability, kuhlangene impudence. Ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi ubungane nabo ingahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, kodwa nge "abangane abasha" abantu abanjalo bangalwa emkhosini ngalobo busuku.

Phawula umehluko owawukhona phakathi e umlingisi kwangaphakathi futhi yangaphandle

Incazelo yesithombe Nozdryov ukusebenza kahle impela. Ukudlala hero, umlobi Akekho osindayo indlela kwezobuciko. portrait ekhululekile yohlamvu. Ngaphandle, le ndoda ukuphakama medium, izithupha eligoqiwe, nge sibomvu, izihlathi egcwele, namazinyo amhlophe njengeqhwa okuvele kube kanye Intshebe resin. Kwaba fresh, indoda enempilo abasha, njengoba ayephethe amandla. Esikhathini isiqephu nkondlo umfundi ongakwazi ukulandelela isiko ubuqhawe Russian. Nokho, umfanekiso Nozdryov - bubhalwe yamahlaya Motifs yeqhawe. Umahluko izici zayo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle kukhona obonakala khulu. Indlela Yokuphila Nozdryov iyona ngqo okuphambene isinyathelo yeqhawe namaqhawe. Zonke elenza umlingisi nkondlo akwenzi mqondo, futhi "ubuqhawe" yakhe ayiwona kokujeziswa okuqhubekayo ukulwa ikhadi fair noma ukungathembeki. Image Nozdryov yamahlaya ibonisa Kumholi wokuhlabelela "ezibanzi ezithandayo", "susa ukuzitika" - izici bendabuko Russian. Lonke ukubukeka umlingisi - it is kuphela ukubonakala "latitude" kazwelonke ngendlela enhle. Hero hhayi kuphela abakwazi ufanelekele "ebubanzini umphefumulo", kodwa futhi libonisa izimfanelo okuphambene ngokuphelele. Nozdryov - isidakwa abeyisayo ungumqambimanga. Nokho, uyacabangela ngobugwala futhi ayiyinto yalutho.

uhlamvu ipulazi

Echaza landscape ekhona isiqephu ukuvakasha Nozdryov Chichikov, amaphuzu umlobi sifo aphethe. Ipulazi lakhe kwakuba esangene kakhulu wawa ngokuphelele laphinde labhidlika. Lokhu, futhi, ebonisa ukuntula oda nokucabangisisa Nozdryov indlela yokuphila. Ngo nezitebele zamahhashi akhe esitebeleni ayengenalutho, ekhaya run, kwaba lingcolile. Ekuqaleni, ukuphela kwendawo igcinwe ifomu efanele, has isithumbanja. Wazizwa zomninindawo ngokuthi "uyise umndeni." Ngokusho abanye abagxeki, hero yena Kuthi inja: kungaba kanyekanye ukukhonkotha futhi Snuggle. Izici Zobuntu Nozdryov kuyabonakala emaqaqasini indlu. Ehhovisi lakhe akanayo amaphepha noma izincwadi. Nokho, izindonga alengiswa nge sabres, izibhamu, imimese kanye amapayipi ahlukahlukene Turkish. Esingokomfanekiso emaqaqasini isitho emgqonyeni. Kulesi kuncike kukhona ipayipi, okuyinto engafuni izinze. Le mininingwane sasifanekisela ubunjalo umlingisi. Ibonisa esisuka amandla, ukungahlaliseki futhi glibness iqhawe.

Nozdryov ukuziphatha

uhlamvu Nomfutho odlulela yona nezigigaba ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuba nokuthambekela bashintshisane konke anakho, ngesikhathi ushintsha kwenye into. Uvele imali iqhawe ke uchitha ngaleso fair, ukuthenga zonke izinhlobo ngokuphelele izinto ezingadingekile: ukubhema amakhandlela, izibopho, izibhamu, amabhodwe, ugwayi, omisiwe nokuningi. Kodwa zonke izinto uthenge ekhaya dovozit ezingavamile, njengoba ngosuku, lapho ungalahlekelwa. Naphezu ukuphazamiseka bokuphila kwakhe njengomuntu wonke, Nozdryov libonisa amangazayo kuye ngekulandzelana kuthengiselana nge Chichikov. Umastende uzama ukuthengisa konke unga: inja, ihhashi, emgqonyeni isitho. Ngemva Nozdryov esethatha umdlalo we Checkers, exchange of the Chaise. Kodwa Chichikov uthi knavery futhi uyenqaba ukudlala. Original futhi ukuziphatha Nozdryov. ezindebeni zakhe ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokomzwelo, ahlukahlukene ukubunjwa, wathi ngezwi elikhulu, ngokuvamile ememeza. Kodwa isithombe Nozdryov static ngokuya ukuthi presents umfundi isiyi-egcwele olusebenza. Ingemuva oyiqhawe avaliwe, futhi ngokuhamba indaba ngohlamvu ayenzi noma yiziphi izinguquko zangaphakathi.

isiphetho

Gogol baveza Nozdryov, wadala uhlamvu agqamile kalula. Hero - ejwayelekile bouncer, scorcher, KWABASETHESALONIKA, umphikisi, reveler axokozelayo. Akazange engqondweni isiphuzo futhi uthanda ukudlala. Nokho, naphezu kwakho konke "ejwayelekile", eminye imininingwane nezinto kancane ukunikeza uhlamvu ngabanye kwabanye. Zonke lelandzisako eligcwele linani lelifanele amahlaya. Nokho, umsebenzi okubonisa izinhlamvu, uhlamvu yabo, imikhuba, izenzo nokuziphatha, okubonisa inkinga sasivumela sina ngesikhathi - ekulahlekelweni nokuziphatha nengokomoya. inkondlo Roman Gogol - kuyinto "uhleko ngokusebenzisa izinyembezi". Umbhali wadala umsebenzi, njengoba ehlushwa umbuzo kuzokwenzekani eRussia esikhathini esizayo, uma abantu musa ukushintsha izingqondo zabo ningaqali ukushintsha.