Isitofu se-oven: izinhlobo, incazelo. Isitofu esinezandla zakho

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zokushisa - isitofu, esibizwa nangokuthi isivakashi. Amadivayisi anjalo asetshenziselwa ukupheka emoyeni ovulekile, ungawasebenzisa emaphandleni, kanye nangesikhathi uhambo olude ngemoto. Sebenzisa njengamafutha alo maqembu angaba yinoma yini ezobe iseduze: ama-cones, ama-brushwood namagatsha. Ngosizo lwedivayisi enjalo, ungakwazi ukupheka ukudla, nokufudumala.

Incazelo yehhavini yezokuvakasha "Dymok"

Isitofu manje sesethulwa ezitolo ezinhlobonhlobo. Ungakhetha imodeli enhle kunazo zonke, okuzohluka emisebenzini ethize kanye nezici ezifanele izimo ezifanele. Kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuthenga leyo divayisi ukuba inqume ukuthi ubukhulu bayo bufanele yini isiqu semoto, uma isithando somlilo kufanele sithunyelwe ngale ndlela.

I-oven tourist "Dimok" inezilinganiso ezilandelayo: 440 x 285 x 320 millimeters. Usayizi webhodlela ngamalitha amane, okuzokwanela ukondla wonke umndeni ngesidlo sakusihlwa. Isitofu esichazwe kufanele sisetshenziswe kuphela endaweni evulekile, esakhiweni akuvunyelwe ukusebenza. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umklamo ngokubambisana ne-spark arrest and footing feet. Indima yephethiloli ayifanele amafutha kanye namafutha afana ne-diesel noma i-petroli. Ukuphepha komlilo kuzoqinisekisa ukufakwa kwesisekelo esingenasisekelo somlilo.

Amathiphu asebenzayo

Kuvinjelwe ukubeka uphethiloli phambi kwesithando somlilo, nokukhipha amalahle esithandweni somlilo. Isitofu ngesikhathi sokusebenza kufanele sisuswe ezintweni ezinokutsha okungamamitha ayi-0.5. Ngaphezulu kweklamo, udinga ukunikeza isikhala samahhala ngaphakathi kwamamitha amathathu noma ngaphezulu. Ngaphambi komnyango, umsebenzisi kufanele ashiye kude kwamamitha ayi-1.5. Kudingeka izinkokhelo ukuvula umnyango noma ukususa isembozo. Uma izinto ezizungezile noma izinto ezizungezile zibamba umlilo, khona-ke ungasebenzisa izinto zokuqeda, okungukuthi isihlabathi, amanzi, kanye nomhlaba, ukucima. Uma uhamba ngemoto, khona-ke kufanele ube nomlilo wokucisha umlilo, futhi kuyoba ngempumelelo kakhulu ukubhekana nomlilo.

Izinhlobo zezitofu zasensimu

Uma udinga isitofu esincane, ungacabangela izinhlobonhlobo zemishini enjalo, enikezwe abakhiqizi banamuhla. Isibonelo, ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu, ungathenga isitofu sokubamba izivakashi segama elithi "Vlad". Idivayisi ihloselwe ukushisa nokupheka. Ukusebenzisa isakhiwo kungaba ukuzingela, ezweni, ekudoba noma ekukhuphukeni. Isithando somlilo siqukethe ibhokisi lensimbi, kanye nesiteji esinomnyango wokuvula uphethiloli. Kukhona ukuvula okunye okunye ngepayipi legatsha - ukulungisa umshini.

Kulula kakhulu ukuthutha isitofu, ngoba inkampani yomphakeli yanikeza isakhiwo ngebhodi eline-collapsible, engasetshenziswa ngaphakathi komkhiqizo. Ama-ashi okugcoba anjalo ahlangene.

Enye indlela ehlukile "i-Economist". Idizayini iyafana, kodwa izinzuzo eziyinhloko yisikhathi sokushisa, okufinyelela emahoreni ayishumi. Isikhathi sizoxhomeka kumatshini asetshenzisiwe. Kuhhavini ukuboshwa kwesikhala, okubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwesakhiwo etendeni. I-flame arrester nayo iphendula ngokunyuka kokusebenza kahle, njengoba ukushisa akushayeli ngqo ipayipi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuboshwa kwe-spark kuthatha isiphetho sobunzima bezingxenye ezingenhla, ukuze i-hob ishise ngokushesha endaweni yonke.

Umzimba usekelwe ensimbi engu-0.8 mm yensimbi engenalutho, ehlanganisa impilo yesakhiwo. Isithando somlilo singamelana nokushisa nemithonya yemishini.

Futhi kulabo abathanda ukuhlala emvelweni, isitofu setende kuyodingeka. Njengesibonelo, singacabanga ngesitokisi esincane se-stove. Inokulinganisa okulandelayo: 22 x 22 x 33 amasentimitha. Isisindo sakhi siyalingana no 3.5 kilogram, ngakho-ke umklamo ungathathwa kalula ngisho nangonyawo. I-kit ihlanganisa amapayipi ayisihlanu aqondile, ithubhu lamadolo, unyawo lwezinyawo, umzimba ongenakuhlukaniswa, icala elibhekene ne-metal mounting yokufakwa etendeni.

Isakhiwo senziwe ngensimbi engagqwali. Uma ufuna ukukhetha ihhavini elivutha kakhulu, kufanelekile ukunaka iphakathi kwe-polyshitku engamashumi amathathu-litre, enesisindo esingama-kilogram ayisihlanu. Ubukhulu bayo buncane kakhulu: 25 x 25 x 50 amasentimitha. Le divayisi evuthayo ihloselwe ukushisa amatende, amagaraji, izindawo zokugcina izithombo, izimoto kanye nama-dachas. Ungalindela umsebenzi wehora lesishiyagalombili esimweni sokubola. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinkuni ziyobekwa kuphela kanye kuphela. Njengenzuzo eyengeziwe kungenzeka ukubhema okubandayo nokushisayo.

Incazelo yesithando somlilo "Robinson"

Isitofu esithi "Robinson" sithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabadobi, abazingeli nabagibeli. Ngesibalo esincane sezinkuni ezomile esitofu esinjalo, ungabilisa amanzi ngemizuzu engu-7 kuphela ngisho nasezingeni eliphansi lokushisa. Idizayini iyinhlanganisela eminingi, ngoba nayo ungakwazi ukudoba inhlanzi, inyama nokuvuselela ukudla. Isithando somlilo asinikezi i-soot nomusi, ngokungafani nokushisa kwegesi, lapho umoya uvaliwe, ilangabi alicimi.

Ukulula ukusetshenziswa

Isitofu se-rocket yasendle (nalokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "uRobinson") sihlangene kalula futhi sihlakazekile, ngokusekelwe ensimbi enhle kakhulu, ehlanganiswe nopende lokushisa, oluvikela ukushisa okushisa. Isakhiwo sokushisa sitholakala kalula ezindlini, isakhiwo sizinzile, singafakwa kunoma iyiphi indawo.

Incazelo yesitofu sokugeza okuhamba ngezinyawo: imodeli "Umcwaningi omkhulu"

Isitofu sokugeza okuhamba ngezinyawo ezinye izakhamuzi siyithola ngempela. Isibonelo esihle kakhulu singacatshangwa ukuthi "Umcwaningi mkhulu" kusuka enkampanini ethi "Invent-groups". Le divayisi ibalulekile kancane kunezithombe ezichazwe ngenhla. Idivayisi ihloselwe ukupheka, kanye nokushisa. Ungakwazi ukufaka ukwakhiwa ebhodini. Umsebenzisi akakwazi ukwesaba ukuthi izimo ezinzima zizokhubaza ngokushesha i-ovini. Umkhiqizi unakekele lokhu, esebenzisa njengesizinda sensimbi enamandla ephezulu. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, emagumbini kufakwe amapulethi engeni lika-45 degrees, okungagcini nje ukuthuthukisa amandla, kodwa futhi kuqhubeka nokuvutha isikhathi eside.

Amakhaza enqubo yokuqothulwa kwezinkuni ashintshela phakathi kwesithando somlilo. Ukuchazwa okuchazweyo kuyinto engaphelele kokuqina kwezindonga eziseceleni kanye nesezansi, ukuvimbela ukushisa okuqinile kwesigaba esingaphansi. Lokhu kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha komlilo. Ubukhulu bayizi: 300 x 300 x 500 mm, kanti isisindo sibe ngu-13 kg. Kuyoba yisisombululo esihle kakhulu sokwakha okunjalo. Bath, isitofu ngale ndlela, uzosetshenziswa ngisho kude nasekhaya, futhi uzokujabulela induduzo kanye nobudlova emvelweni.

Incazelo ye-Chipping Furnace

Isisindo somlilo wesithando esiphezulu singamagremu angu-500 kuphela, kanti ubukhulu bayizi: 150 x 122 x1 22 amamithamitha. Umklamo usekelwe ensimbi engenazinqamu, futhi ubukhulu bezindonga buyi-1 millimeter. I-stoer macerated ingasetshenziswa ukushisa ngokushesha ukudla noma amanzi. Lo mklamo ungumholi we-compactness, uqukethe izingxenye ezingu-5, kanti ubukhulu obunjani obungabonakali buyi-5.2 millimeters. Ungafaka uphethiloli efasiteleni elibanzi, elinezilinganiso ezilandelayo: 59 x 58 millimeters. Ukushisa idivaysi kungenzeka ukuthi ushise uphethiloli, amagatsha amancane, amakhandlela-amaphilisi, kanye nama-pellets asetshenziselwa utshwala obomile, okusiza ukusetshenziswa kwedivayisi uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthola amagatsha omile.

Ukwenza isitofu

Inketho elula kungaba ukwenza ihhavini lokuvakasha elivela emathini. Ngokuphindaphindiwe, ungasebenzisa i-mug ye-iron, okufanele iphakame kakhulu. Ngosuku, izimbobo eziningana kumele zenziwe ezidingekile ukulandelana. Kubalulekile ukuthi zihambisane nomzila wangaphakathi wokugeleza komoya. Ngokunye, kuyoba nomgodi owodwa omkhulu phansi. Ibhange ligcwele izinketho zamapulangwe, okungafanele ukungeze ngaphesheya kwemiphetho. Emva kwalokho, isakhi kufanele sisuswe phakathi nendawo, esizohlinzeka isiteshi sokuhamba emoyeni. Kukhona lapho kufakwa khona iphepha noma utshani owomile, okubekwa khona. Isitofu esinezandla zakho singenziwa ngezinye izinto, kepha lokhu kuklanywa kulula ukwenza, ivolumu yayo ingamamitha ayizigidi ezingu-500, futhi izoshisa cishe isigamu sehora. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, insimu ngeke ishunqe.

I-ovini ehluthayo ngezandla zomuntu siqu

Uma ungesabi ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi namandla ekwenzeni isitofu, khona-ke kufanele nakanjani wenze umklamo ozobe usulungele ukukhonza iminyaka engaphezu konyaka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga isiBulgaria, ifayela, izinaliti zamabhayisikili, ishidi lemitha elingu-millimeter, isilinganiso se-tape, umshini wokugesi, ama-pliers kanye ne- piano. Ukuze kwenziwe isithando somlilo, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise amashidi ensimbi ebolekiwe emzimbeni wompheki wegesi noma esiqandisini. Izindonga eziseceleni zingenziwa kusukela ohlelweni lwesistimu yekhompyutha yakudala.

Izindlela zomsebenzi

Ezingxenyeni zensimbi ze-design yesikhathi esizayo zimakwe, emva kwalokho kumele zinqunywe ngokusebenzisa i- angle grinder. Esikhathini esizayo, izimbobo zenziwa, futhi emva kokungena emaphethelweni kusetshenziswe ifayela ukukhipha i-burrs. Izindonga eziseceleni zihlangene ndawonye, ngaleyo njongo i-piyano igibela ama-rivets ngokufanelana, ekugcineni kufanele uthole uhlobo lwebhokisi. Emkhakheni wezansi nasemaphethelweni aphansi amadonga ohlangothini kunesidingo ukuhlinzeka ngamagundane akhethekile, okumele aguqulwe kwesinye isiqondiso.

Ngaphansi kwebhokisi kufakwe ingxenye ehamba phambili, izindlebe zezinto ezimbili zihlangene kusuka ohlangothini ngalunye bese zakha ithubhu, lapho kudingeka khona ukufaka izikhonkwane ezivela okhulwini. Ukuqamba okunjalo kuzokwenza isitofu sibe nesimiso. Ku-grate kunezilinganiso ezengeziwe ezifakiwe emgodini. Engxenyeni ye-lateral, kwenziwa enye imbobo, okudingekayo ukulayisha uphethiloli. Izinotshi ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zebhokisi zizoqinisa i-traction, zingasetshenziswa ukubeka ama-skewers.

Isixazululo esilula: isitofu esivela epanini

Labo bafundisi abangathandi ukuchitha imali eningi ekwenzeni isitofu bavame ukusetshenziselwa njengesisekelo sebhodlela. Kulesi simo, idivayisi izoba nezendlalelo ezimbili, okudingeka ukuthi zilungiselele iziqukathi zamasayizi ahlukene, umuntu kufanele angene kwenye. Emdongeni ohlangothini lwangaphandle, ukuvula kanye nezimbobo ezansi kuphelile. Ukuvulwa kumele kube ngaphansi, ukuma kwayo kungumxhwele. Kulokhu singacabanga ukuthi isithando sesabelomali somkhankaso silungile. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqhutshwa ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwesithando somlilo, kufanele kufakwe ematje, ukuze isikhala senziwe kusukela ngezansi.