Ukukhohlisa Okubonwayo inkohliso - kungani lokhu kungenzeka?

Umzimba womuntu sikwazi ukwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene kanye ezithakazelisayo kusukela Ngokombono ongokwesayensi bokuthi kusenabantu abameleli abaningi esintwini ongayiqondi izici eziningi imisebenzi yayo. Omunye izikhathi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi usithe okubangela ilukuluku okukhulu futhi bangempela ukumangala noma ubani oke wabhekana nazo - kungcono kuwutalagu futhi inkohliso.

Eqinisweni, kuwutalagu futhi inkohliso - kuyaqondakala lokhu kusuka Ngokombono ongokwesayensi sezinto. Sekuyisikhathi eside ososayensi esiphethweni ubunjalo imvelaphi yabo futhi wathola incazelo ngempela kufinyeleleke, kungani thina awuboni kahle ukuthi kuboniswa empeleni. Ngakho, inkohliso ezibukwayo futhi inkohliso kukhona amaphutha okuqonda sibonwa ezibangwa ukulungiswa olungalungile noma ukungeneli icubungula ebukwayo, kanti nengqondo yomuntu equlekile, noma izizathu ngokomzimba. Cwaninga izimbangela ukuthi zisenza sibe ukukhohlisa optical futhi inkohliso, ochwepheshe bekwi inqubo ukutadisha physiology umbono, futhi ngokucabangela Psychology okuqonda sibonwa. I inkohliso eyaziwa kakhulu ezibukwayo futhi nenkohliso namuhla ethulwa:

- Inkohliso ka kombala ,

- Ukugqama ukukhohlisa

- obuhlanekezela ukukhohlisa

- ukunquma nentaba ukukhohlisa

- umuzwa wenkohliso ukujula bezibona,

- Illusions okuqonda yobukhulu,

- Illusions-Changeling,

- ukukhohlisa Stereo

- ukushayela ukukhohlisa.

Ake sixoxe ngezinye zazo kabanzi.

Inkohliso ka kombala waziwa isikhathi eside kakhulu - engaphezu kweyikhulu edlule, kwatholakala ukuthi okuvela isithombe, okuyinto yakhiwa izindawo amnyama nokukhanya kuyi-retina, lapho ukukhanya sizalwa nawo kungenzeka kanjani ukuba kugeleze ezindaweni blacked no- izindawo egqamile ovuthayo.

Umbono inkohliso nokujula singenele kuveza into, okuyinto okucatshangelwayo kanye izakhiwo into. Namuhla, wafunda kakhulu umphumela luyakhohlisa, okuyinto waphawula phakathi ebukwayo kukhona nentaba mgudumbili. Ingqondo ayikwazi ukubona izithombe, okuyinto musa odnovypuklye (odnovognutye). Kulokhu, abantu abaningi bathi umbono luncike kanjani iqondiswe kwangaphandle (langempela noma ishiwoyo) okukhanyisa.

I inkohliso of usayizi bezibona, ngenxa yokuthi ngokuvamile kuwutalagu kuholela ngokuphelele ayilungile ukulinganisa ambalwa ngobuningi beJiyomethri lokho khona ngokoqobo. It is wafakazela ukuthi kungenzeka abantu iso ukulinganisa aphanjaniswe ngaphezu kuka-25%, esimweni lapho kokuhlaziywa enziwe umbono, hhayi ihlolwe umbusi noma ezinye wokulinganisa yomculo.

kokuhlaziywa okwengeziwe okuvezwa yile iso ukulinganisa eziguquguqukayo weJiyomethri bathembele kakhulu ngemuva yesithombe, kodwa kunalokho isimo ngemuva. Lesi sitatimende Yokuphepha isebenza kuzo zonke nenani weJiyomethri kuhlanganise ubude, izindawo, radii ka ugobile, kanye nama-engeli nomumo.

Inkohliso-Changeling - uhlobo kuwutalagu, okusikisela khona into kuye uhlobo isiqondiso obukhona amehlo

inkohliso Stereo ukuthi namuhla ngokuvamile okuthiwa kuwutalagu 3d zenzeka lapho lo mkhuba lapho pair stereo, onikezwe isakhiwo gqwa, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba agcine stereo isithombe ngendlela efanayo njengoba nge ezivamile stereo pair. isithombe Periodic kwenza kube lula "dilution" kwamehlo (ezimweni eziningi, infinity), kanti lokho kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubona isithombe stereo ngemva ngokugxila amehlo oyokwenziwa. Kulokhu-ke ibanga ngokugxila kuyinto amashumi amaningana ngamasentimitha. Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa izithombe olulinganiselwe stereopair. Ngakho ukulinganiselwa ekhishiwe ngobukhulu, kodwa ezinye imikhawulo imidwebo (okuqukethwe).