Isokhethi AMD: Uhlolojikelele, izici futhi zonke izilimi

Kulesi sihloko thina kuzoxoxwa enethiwekhi AMD. Okwamanje, inombolo yohlobo yanoma inkampani processor izinyawo ezine. Ngamunye wabo igxila engxenyeni ethile emakethe kwezinhlelo zekhompyutha. Kuyinto ngazo uya esikhathini esizayo ke.

Uhlu processor enethiwekhi

Kuze kube manje, lokhu okulandelayo usuphelelwe yisikhathi enethiwekhi AMD izilimi :

• Ukuze amakhompyutha ehhovisi iyona AM1 elilungile kakhulu. Izinzuzo Key yalesi yesikhulumi Computing - kuyinto eziphansi kanye sezingeni elamukelekile ukusebenza ukubhekana imisebenzi kakhulu elula.

• Izinga eliphakeme of ukusebenza inama CPU isokhethi FM2 +. Ububanzi main kwesicelo yayo - a soxhumanoningi kanye umdlalo esiteshini amakhompyutha entry level.

• amazinga Ngisho enkulu ukusebenza kuyahluka AM3 / AM3 + platform ngamancozuncozu, okuyinto enhle ngisho ukudalwa amakhompyutha amageyimu isilinganiso.

• Izinqumo zale ekilasini premium kungokwalabo yamemezela ngoNdasa isokhethi AM4. izilimi ayo akwazi ukuxazulula imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Isokhethi AM1 - i ikhambi ekahle ihhovisi izinhlelo

Ngo-April 2014 yena wenza platform okokuqala AM1. Umyalo wesibili igama layo - PGA-771. Lezi izilimi contact 771, 4 cores, ihluzo okuhlangene adaptha, ongaphakeme iwashi imvamisa futhi ezingeni 2 inkumbulo isilondolozi. Ukusebenza le platform kwanele ukubhekana imisebenzi kakhulu elula, ezihlanganisa ihhovisi Suites, noma umbono amawebhusayithi. Junior CPU models basonta uhlelo Septron, nangaphezulu - ukuze AMD Athlon. AM1 isokhethi evumela ukusetshenziswa lonke uhla idatha izilimi.

CPU isokhethi FM2 +

Ezinye zikuvumela ukuba usethe isokhethi AMD processor izixazululo nge edidiyele isiqophi ukusebenza. Lezi zinto zihlanganisa FM1, FM2 futhi kusesimweni FM2 +. Eyesibili ukuqokwa lokugcina - PGA904. Lokhu platform kufanelekile lenhlangano uhlelo yokudlala noma eziphambili entry level esiteshini.

Khiqiza platform AM3 futhi AM3 +

Kuze kube muva nje, omunye ukuyedlula processor enethiwekhi AM3, AMD kwaba / AM3 +. Igagasi lokuqala salezi zixazululo wangenela in 2009 futhi yayibizwa ngokuthi AM3. Ukuze yayingaphansi chips Septron uchungechunge futhi Athlon II. processor iwuhlelo kuleli cala, kuyinto isizukulwane sesibili AMD Phenom.

Isokhethi AM3 + seziqalile ukusetshenziswa wakhe ngo-2011 ne izilimi uchungechunge FX-XXXX. Ukusebenza kwalezi CPUs phansi kunangonyaka "Intel" emikhiqizweni efanayo, kodwa ukwanele ngokuxazulula imisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Inzuzo eyengeziwe yale platform - izindleko engezansi Computing izinhlelo kwezindlu kusekelwe kuyo. Lezi nezixhumi processor ehambisanayo. Ngokungafani ezisekelweni ngaxoxa, kulesi simo ngeke ihlanganiswe processor chip ikhadi. Kodwa ukusebenza ephakeme olunikezwa isilondolozi uhlelo kusuka emazingeni 3.

Omncane chips AM1 futhi FM2 + kungaba ukuziqhayisa ezimbili kuphela amazinga memory okusheshayo. Lo mndeni Processors muhle kakhulu ukuthi udala level medium ukusebenza tekugembula. Futhi, ngokusekelwe kubo ezingase zithathwe iseva ekilasini eyinhloko noma ihluzo workstation.

Kamuva kakhulu isokhethi AM4

Ngo-December 2016, i- AMD ezosho ikhompyutha platform zohlelo, eyamiswa AM4 noma PGA1331. Wayefanele yokuhlanganisa ndawonye zonke ngaxoxa enethiwekhi AMD: ku osekelwe kuyo kufanele isungulwe njengoba PC kakhulu elula futhi ukusebenza okuphezulu ne-computing system. Kulokhu, ingxenye chip kuhlanganisiwe Northbridge futhi Southbridge chipset.

Ilungiselelo elinjalo we crystal kwandisa ukusebenza CPU zedivayisi futhi kunciphisa tindleko ukukhiqizwa motherboards. Chips salokhu isokhethi kukhona Rizen uhlelo. Encane yawo kufanele Inkomba 3 kanye 4 zihlanganisa core futhi 8 logic notshwala. Isilinganiso CPU models ihambisane Inkomba 5 nesi-6 nuclei futhi 12 notshwala. Iwuhlelo ine chips Inkomba umugqa 7, 8 ifakwe ngokwenyama nuclei ukuthi bacubungule 12 ikhodi ukusakaza.

Imiphumela

Njengengxenye lesi sihloko waxoxa main enethiwekhi AMD. Njengoba uma kwakungekho, kanye main wabo - AM4. Kuyinto lokhu isokhethi processor icindezele bonke abanye esikhathini esizayo, futhi ngaleli ngesisekelo izoqoqwa njengoba computer entry level futhi ukusebenza okuphezulu ne-computing system. Zonke ezinye izixazululo njengoba ukudayiswa amasheya kuzonyamalala esitolo emashalofini.