Kuyini ngomlomo isiphawulo incazelo nelupelomagama

Kuyini isiphawulo ngamazwi? Uyini umahluko phakathi kwale ngxenye inkulumo ka amasakramente, efundile, esibonakala, ngendlela efanayo? Yeka ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuthi umsuka nesijobelelo isiphawulo kupela na?

Ukuze uphendule le mibuzo, kubalulekile ukuchaza imigomo yokuthi abakubonisayo.

Isiphawulo ngokuthi tenkhulumo, elimelela isici ezimele tesifundvo. Amazwi alesi amaqembu morphological noma non-esuselwe (imvelaphi yabo kwezinye amayunithi lucebe ayibakhuthazi) noma kwakhiwa kusukela libito (denominative).

ISidlo kanyekanye sihlanganise property iziphawulo tento. indima yabo ngolimi - isiqu uphawu, ngenxa yesenzo.

isiphawulo Verbal - yigama ekhethekile ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile abe esithi noma ukuveza inkomba ezimele tesifundvo. Kungenzeka kanjani lokhu?

Ukuze uqonde lokhu mkhuba, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi le esithi yokwenziwa kwakhiwa kuphela kusuka tento perfective. Action, okuyinto yabekwa into usuphothuliwe, futhi manje umphumela yale nqubo sivezwe esithi:

• inhlanzi Refried - overcook (sov.v.);
• kocingo ezinemibala - umbala (sov.v.).

isiphawulo Verbal, kepha efaniswe esithi yokwenziwa, lisuselwa imperfective isenzo. Action, ogxile imfanelo into alikapheli. Ngakho-ke, ukubhekisela izici ezithile into ezenzeka inqubo ilahlekelwa yemagama:

• ijezi wathungela - sezinto (nesov.v.);
• Ababazi bakha ubhasikidi - aluka (nesov.v.).

isici okunjalo ephula ngokuqondene ifomu obekukhona isiphawulo ngamazwi, futhi manje ibizweli liqalisele isimo sokugcina mayelana nale ndaba, ngaphandle kokubheka ukuthi ivelaphi: "Ume Ipensela", "izicathulo Ragged", "ukhukhamba".

Nokuveza tiphawulo ngamazwi - isikhubekiso block isipelingi Russian. Inkinga is ukuhlukanisa phakathi izingxenye homonymous yokukhuluma.

Abafundi abaqondi ukuthi kungani leli zwi elifanayo singatlolwa bunjesi "n" futhi "HH":

• ruble n nengulube inyama;
• ruble nn nd inyama ngembazo.

Empeleni, konke silula. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ama-netijobelelo tiphawulo yomlomo, ukuxolelwa "ovanny" futhi "ovanny" zilotshwe encwadini eyodwa "n". Kodwa uma amagama engaphansi noma nezinamathiselo, le ngxenye kwenkulumo iba esithi yokwenziwa ephelele lapho "n" ngokuvumelana nomthetho kabili.

Ake uqhathanise:

• Umthwalo n th ingubo (kusukela igama eliyisenzo elithi "ukugqoka" nesov.vida amazwi engaphansi ticalo hhayi);
• Umthwalo nn nd Umkhulu elingenamikhono (kukhona izwi engaphansi) (Ngubani?);
• Zanoshu nn s ibhulukwe (kusukela igama eliyisenzo elithi "faka" sov.vida, kukhona Isiqalo).

Yiqiniso, njengoba nanoma kokubusa isiRashiya, lokhu algorithm has izici zayo siqu. Ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi mthetho angahambisani elithi "elimele", lisuselwa esenzweni esithi bespristavochnogo ifomu ephelele.

Ethembele umthetho elawula lokubhala izingxenye ezimbili ezifanayo yokukhuluma, kungenzeka aluqede ngokuphelele isipelingi amaphutha ngala mazwi tijobelelo.