-Sydney Opera House: Managing

-Sydney Opera House (ngesiNgisi --Sydney Opera House) - uphawu kakhulu emadolobheni amakhulu e-Australia futhi ekhangayo wonke nezwekazi lase-Australia. Yini engingayisho, ngisho izwe lisemandleni sezakhiwo edume kakhulu futhi kalula. Owenza ophahleni igobolondo yaseshashalazini parusoobraznye yenza kungafani futhi ihluke isiphi esinye isakhiwo muntu eMhlabeni. Njengoba izinhlangothi ezintathu isakhiwo lizungezwe amanzi, kubonakala sengathi i-elintantayo ngomkhumbi frigate.

Indlu ye-Opera, kanye abadumile Harbour Bridge kuyinto bokuthi eSydney, futhi-ke, siyaziqhenya zonke e-Australia. -Sydney Opera House ngo-2007, kubhekwa Yomhlaba futhi ivikelwe UNESCO. It is ngokomthetho njengenhlangano ukwakhiwa esivelele izwe izakhiwo zesimanje.

Umlando sokudalwa

-Sydney Opera House (bheka isithombe esihlokweni) lavulwa ngo-October 1973, i-British Queen Elizabeth II. Yakhelwe le ekwakheni wezakhiwo Danish Jorn Utzon ngo-2003, wathola uMklomelo Pritzker. Le phrojekthi, ehlongozwayo ngu Utzon, kwaba original kakhulu, bhá futhi zizinhle, ezinde phezu iGulf of emise okwe-fan ukwakhiwa kophahla wanikeza ukubukeka romantic. Njengoba umakhi ngokwakhe wachaza ukudalwa iphrojekthi enjalo laphefumulelwa ikhasi orange, wayivimba imikhakha, zazo kungaba Umumo hemispherical futhi eyindilinga. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi ngempela, zonke ubuhlakani ilula! Ochwepheshe kuqashelwe ukuthi okusalungiswa ayizange wenze okuvelayo wangempela izixazululo lathumela, kodwa njenge-emfushane. Nokho-ke baye baqaphela!

ukwakhiwa

Endaweni lapho okuhlatshelwa khona manje kukhona-Sydney Opera House (endaweni yase-Cape Bennelong) kuze 1958 kwaba tram edepho elula. Ngo-1959 yaqala ukwakhiwa kwalesi Opera, kodwa iminyaka eyisikhombisa kamuva, ngo-1966, Jorn Utzon kwesokunxele iphrojekthi. Abakhi wethimba lakhe baqhubeka nokusebenza, futhi ngo-1967 design Ingaphandle yaqedwa. Ukuletha isakhiwo ekupheleleni bese uqedela umsebenzi zokuhlobisa, kuthathe elinye iminyaka eyisithupha. Ekuvulweni ethiyetha ngo-1973, Utzon uye ngisho wabiza, etholakala eduze emnyango isakhiwo ayiqukethe uqwembe zethusi egameni lakhe. Noma kunjalo, wayenesifiso -Sydney Opera House kuyinto lesikhumbuzo ukuze umlobi wayo, futhi umdali, izinkulungwane zabantu izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lesi sakhiwo is ezisohlwini Guinness Book of Records.

izakhiwo

Impahla ihlanganisa indawo ka 2.2 hectare, ezakhiwe ubude 185 metres ububanzi amamitha 120. Yonke isakhiwo has a isisindo amathani 161 000 futhi umi 580 yinqwaba, kwehlela-ke dvadtsatipyatimetrovuyu amanzi ukujula. -Sydney Opera House ungaphakathi isitayela expressionism nge sibubona ezintsha futhi ezinkulu. Roof Uhlaka yakhiwa izingxenye ayizinkulungwane ezimbili ukhonkolo kanye amakhebuli steel oxhumene. wonke Uphahla uphahlwe beige nomhlophe amapuleti Ceramic - ngezithukuthuku enjalo inhlanganisela imibala kudala nomphumela ezithakazelisayo motion.

ngaphakathi enkundleni yemidlalo

-Sydney Opera House has amakamelo amahlanu main, okuyizinto amakhonsathi symphony, imidlalo yaseshashalazini kanye ideskithophu, njengasezulwini isakhiwo kukhona opera encane izigcawu amadlingozi, studio yaseshashalazini, netiyetha idrama, yesehlakalo eyenziwe futhi izilaleli Utzon Room. Theatre eziyinkimbinkimbi iqukethe ezinye amakamelo for imicimbi ehlukahlukene, ukuqopha studio, izitolo ezine isikhumbuzo nezindawo zokudlela ezinhlanu.

• The main ehholo ihlalisa izibukeli 2679, kukhona iqembu elikhulu lomculo wezinsimbi ibekwe.
• Opera esiteji yakhelwe izihlalo 1547, lapha tisebenta Ballet Australian kanye Opera Australia.
• Drama Theatre ongama kubantu 544, udlalwa abaculi ukusebenza kwe-Sydney Theatre Inkampani namanye amaqembu.
• Small yesehlakalo amadlingozi - mhlawumbe egumbini obuseduze kakhulu Opera. It yenzelwe izibukeli 398.
• Theatre Studio igumbi nge ukumisa ekushintsheni ukuthi singamelana nalobo abantu 400.

-Sydney Opera House: Managing

- I-Opera uphanyeka omkhulu kunayo yonke ezweni yaseshashalazini kwesihenqo, okuyinto ngokuqondile indaba emfushane umculi Coburn eyenziwe eFrance. Ibizwa ngokuthi "ilanga Curtain nenyanga", futhi endaweni uhhafu ngamunye 93 square metres.

- Esikhathini ekhonsathini ihholo elikhulu ethiyetha imele isitho Kunawo Wonke Emhlabeni mechanical nge amapayipi ayizinkulungwane 10.5.

- Ugesi ukusetshenziswa kuleli ukusetshenziswa isakhiwo amandla okulingana edolobheni elinabantu abantu abayizinkulungwane 25. Minyaka yonke, 15.500 ama indawo lapha.

- I-Sydney Opera House wakwazi ukwakha sibonga kakhulu ukuba ukuqhutshwa ukuze ilotho isimo.

- Unyaka ngamunye e-Opera Kukhona izinkulungwane ezintathu amakhonsathi neminye imicimbi, okuyinto wavakashelwa izibukeli ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili ngonyaka.

- Ukuze umphakathi jikelele we-Sydney Opera House ivuliwe izinsuku 363 ngonyaka, kungaphumeleli kuphela ngoKhisimusi kanye Good Friday. Ngo nezinsuku ezisele zalesi opera usebenza ubusuku nemini.

- Nakuba ophahleni wangenela we-Opera kuyinto enhle kakhulu, ayinikeze umsindo kwesokudla concert amahholo. Omunye isixazululo kwaba ukwakhiwa the ophahleni ngabanye ezembula umsindo.

- Inkundla has Uhlelo ayo opera, kulotshiwe ngaye. igama Ezazimzungezile - "Bona yesishiyagalombili Wonder".

- Lo mculi wokuqala, abenza isiphi isigaba sayo yonke le-Sydney Opera House kwaba Pol Robson. Emuva ngo-1960, ngesikhathi kuqala ukwakhiwa ugcwaliseka ngokugcwele yamabhayisikobho, yakhwela yavelela futhi bahlabelela ingoma abasebenzi amadina «Ol 'Indoda River».

- Ngo-1980, u-Arnold Schwarzenegger ekhonsathini ihholo elikhulu ethiyetha wathola isihloko "Mnu Olympia 'emncintiswaneni sawo esiningi.

- Ngo-1996, lapho iqembu e-Sydney Opera House aminyene wanika ekhonsathini yokuvalelisa, inani elikhulu kunawo wonke izibukeli emlandweni ethiyetha sabhalwa. Lokhu ekhonsathini owawusakazwa kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba kumabonakude.

Ekuphetheni

-Sydney Opera House ingenye sezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa World. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi olwandle, abantu abaningi bafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi lena ukwakhiwa amahle kakhulu futhi esivelele lezo esakhiwa ekhulwini lamashumi amabili. Nge lesi sitatimende kanzima siphikisane!