Isonto Pyatnitskaya e Chernigov: isithombe kanye nomlando

Ngokwazi amaGreki asendulo ayekhulekela unkulunkulu Mercury, ukwakha amathempeli yokumbonga, njengoba lwamaSlav, ukukhokha bazohlonipha abavikela umthengisi walo abantu, St Paraskeva, lakhiwa udumo, esontweni, ngokuthi ngoLwesihlanu. Leli gama badla kusukela Izindlwana encane, ukwakha esithile phezu elikhulu imigwaqo Russian. isonto Pyatnitskaya e Chernigov, okuzoxoxwa ngayo kulesi sihloko ungomunye wabo.

Isonto, elakhiwa ngo-Chernigov

Manje-ke kwenzeka ukuthi isikhungo wokuphila ezenhlalo zanoma isiphi edolobha elidala Russian has ukuhweba endaweni yayo. Senzeka kuye izenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuhweba lwenziwe, okuyinto Wawugujelwani inhlalakahle yakhe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi imbangela ukwehla. Futhi akumangalisi ukuthi esikhaleni okudayisa ezakhiwa esikhathini esithile igama amathempeli ongcwele, axhasa lo msebenzi obalulekile.

Yingakho ngo Chernihiv based ngaphezulu kwekhulu IX, futhi phakathi XII uthole uhlaka ephelele edolobheni, izikhulu bendawo zakhonza ukwakhiwa yesonto behlonipha St. ugodnitsy kaNkulunkulu, kwakudingekile ukuze kuvikeleke abathengisi bendawo. isonto Pyatnitskaya e Chernigov, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle ifinyelele izinsuku zethu futhi kwaba izithelo zemisebenzi yabo zenzisa.

Kwabe sekuqala inkathi okwakungenziwa ukuvuselelwa ngokomoya Ukraine

isonto Pyatnitskaya e Chernigov, yayakhiwe isikhala ivulekile okudayisa, ngisho nangaphambi ukubukeka kwayo aqanjwe Pyatnitsky ensimini. Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokushesha ukuthi ukuphila edolobheni, waqala inendima ezinjalo, ngokushesha yaba shrine eyinhloko wakhiwa zesifazane Chernigov sezindela wakhe, ishile ngomlilo umlilo 1750. Nokho, ubufakazi obubhalwe lokho ukuma nelalinayo enkathini yokuqala ukhona, cishe akukho nhlobo, futhi incazelo yalo yokuqala enemininingwane libhekisela ekupheleni kwekhulu XVII.

Le nkathi emphilweni Ukraine kwaphawulwa inqubo okusheshayo imvuselelo kwawo okungokomoya futhi kwamasiko, okwakubekelwa eliholwa lonke Umthala lezinombolo benkolo abathile abavelele. Ngokucace wabonakala Chernigov, ngenxa isikhundla salo ezindawo, iyidolobha eziseduze State eMoscow. It wazalelwa kulo, futhi uye wazakhela izakhiwo ezintsha ze namuhla eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Ukrainian Baroque.

The look entsha esontweni lasendulo

Kusukela imibhalo esekhona siyazi ukuthi ekupheleni le XVII kwekhulu isonto Pyatnitskaya e Chernigov khona, base bekhona kakade ecishe ibe ngamakhulu amahlanu zonke emlandweni wayo, agugile kakhulu futhi lidinga kulungiswe yayo. Yonke imizamo futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, izindleko ezihlobene ibhizinisi olukhohlisayo ezinjalo, wathatha UMuphi ocebile, baduma ngenxa imisebenzi yakhe okuhloswe ngaso ukubuyiselwa izikhumbuzo endala Chernigov - uLieutenant General Vasily S. iziphathimandla notation Dunin-Barkovskii.

Nge sivikelwe bakhe kabusha ngokuphelele isonto Pyatnitskaya e Chernigov ithole izakhiwo uhlobo aluhlaza futhi ezinkulu eyenziwe oshiwo ngenhla Ukrainian Baroque isitayela. Intuthuko olungaphambili lwesonto yayo, lakhanga emhlabeni wonke, futhi ngaleso sikhathi uye waba omunye izinto ezikhanya komuzi. Nokho, umsebenzi kwenziwa ngokuphelele bancishwa ukubukeka yayo mlando, wadala kanye amakhosi asendulo.

Izinguquko ezenziwe nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu isakhiwo

Kuphela izinsuku zethu ngenxa kwenziwe ucwaningo yabe seyaziwa ukuthi yokuqala ngoLwesihlanu Church Chernigov (ngekhulu le-12) kuyinto esakhiweni ngendlela isikwele, ne izilinganiso 12.4 x 11.4 m. Kwaba lukaKhisimusi ukuthi isakhiwo isikhathi cross-oluyingungu. Kuye ecaleni lasentshonalanga: uAshere ezintathu Udonga lwangaphakathi lunesithombe sobumba emaceleni - izandiso ongaphambili omise, okuyinto zafakwa altare. Ngaphakathi endlini emine elandelayo anamandla agcinwe ku uqobo Dome futhi vaults.

Phakathi nomsebenzi eyenziwa ekhulwini XVII, main isakhiwo ivolumu izindlu, kwanezelwa ikhanda ezisonga, ezashintsha ukuphakama kwalo jikelele. izindonga Isonto abangu ehlotshiswe aluhlaza gables toothed. amafasitela Old aye akhula futhi wanezela amasha. It yethulwa, futhi eziningi nezinye izinguquko.

Nezinkinga abhekana naso esontweni

Esikhathini esizayo, ukubukeka kwayo ishintshile izikhathi eziningana. Imililo kukhona izivakashi njalo imizi yasendulo ayizange iphumelele futhi isonto esakhiwe phezu Pyatnitskoye ensimini. Njalo ngemva kwenhlekelele umlilo ukulungisa isakhiwo, futhi usezuze nezici ezintsha.

Ngakho, ekhulwini lesi XX, kwathi ngokuphindaphindiwe kokushintsha indlela engibukeka yayo yasekuqaleni. Phakathi Omkhulu Patriotic isonto neMpi Pyatnitskaya labhujiswa cishe ngokuphelele. Ama ifotho, echazwe esihlokweni, kunikeza umbono walokho kube sezingeni ukubhujiswa kwalo.

Buyisela ukubukeka yokuqala yebandla

Ngo-1943, ngokushesha ngemva yokukhululwa Chernihiv kusukela amaJalimane, waqala umsebenzi kulondolozwe amanxiwa isonto, kanjalo sigweme ekugcineni babhujiswe. Kwaba ezinye izici yasekuqaleni yezakhiwo izakhiwo kwakhiwa ngalesi sikhathi.

Ngenxa yalokhu, ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa emsebenzini iqembu abaklami olwaluholwa uProfesa PD Baranovsky, ephethwe ngokunemba okukhulu nokuzala isakhiwo esakhiwe kusayithi emuva kwesikhathi pre-amaMongol. Ngakho, lamanje isonto Pyatnitskaya e Chernigov, izithombe okuyinto ethulwa esihlokweni ukubukeka kwabo kufana kakhulu kulokho eqale iyikho.

Namuhla, shrine

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, emagcekeni wasimama emanxiweni ethempelini behlaliswe emnyuziyamu edumile "Lay", okuyinto engu efanayo ukudalwa isakhiwo yayo yasekuqaleni, elamiswa ekhulwini XII. Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union esontweni yanikwa Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia Kiev Sabefundisi, futhi namuhla iyasebenza.

Njalo ngonyaka ngoNovemba 10 e isitayela esisha amaKristu obu-Orthodox ukugubha inkumbulo Omkhulu Martyr Paraskeva. Ngalolusuku isonto Pyatnitskaya e Chernigov, lapho isithonjana wakhe ngokuyisimangaliso ligcwele amakhulu abakhulekeli. Maphakathi we park zamanje yaqanjwa Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, yena ajwayelekile kuzo zonke izakhamuzi.

Akwaziwa ngokuyinhloko ukusekelwa yayo ukuhweba abantu abavamile, ongcwele Paraskeva Pyatnitsa amakhulu eminyaka awakhulumele phambi kweNkosi yomhlaba wonke abantu abanokholo langenhlonipho ephendukela nemithandazo yakhe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izicelo zabo zenziwa.