I-intervertebral hernia - izimbangela eziyinhloko

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-disk pathology kuthonywa kakhulu ngokulimala komgogodla, ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba okwandayo , ukucindezeleka komzimba owodwa, izifo ezihlukahlukene ze-autoimmune, isimo esibuthakathaka sezinsimbi zomgogodla, nokuguga kwemvelo yomzimba womuntu.

Ama-vertebrae aqhubeke nokuxhumana phakathi komunye nomunye ngokusebenzisa ama-disk intervertebral, anamafayili aminyene ekubunjweni kwawo. Indawo ephakathi kwidiski inomgogodla oyinhloko, ophethe igobolondo elincane futhi iqukethe amaprotheni aphezulu. Umsebenzi oyinhloko walesi sisekelo ukuhlinzeka ngomphumela wokwehlisa. Umsebenzi wakhe osivumela ukuba senze noma yiziphi izenzo: ukuhamba, ukugijima, ukugijima futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungaboni imizwa engathandeki.

Ikholomu lomgogodla lomuntu lihlala liphilile futhi lisebenza ngokujwayelekile kuze kube yilapho i-nucleus enezintambo ithola umonakalo. Uma umgogodla unamandla kakhulu, unamandla, ukuqhuma, ukuchohloka, namaprotheni amaningi aphezulu akhona kuwo angaphuma kancane endaweni yesikhala sediski, ngaleyo ndlela enze umphumela ocasulayo ekupheleni kwezinzwa ezikhona lapho. Lokhu kungukuthi kwenzeka kanjani ukuhlaselwa okuyisisekelo kwezinhlungu ezisezingeni eliphansi ("lumbago").

Endabeni yokulimala okuphindaphindiwe kwidiski le- intervertebral, inani lamaprotheni aphezulu asemangqamuzana e-nucleus enamaqabunga awela kancane. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuqina kwe-nucleus kuyawohloka futhi ukufuduka kwayo kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwe-disvertebral disc. Uma umthwalo uphezulu kakhulu, khona-ke kukhona ukufuduka okuphawulekayo kwengqikithi, futhi ukwazi ukuphuma ngokuphelele endaweni yediski. Lokho kushiywe futhi ingxenye ehamba phambili ye-nucleus futhi ibizwa ngokuthi i-hernia.

Uma inqubo yokwakheka kwe-hernia yenzeka emgwaqeni womgogodla we-umgogodla, iphoqa izimpande zesisindo ezikhona lapho. Ngenxa yalokho, kungenzeka ukuphazamisa amandla okusebenza evamile esakhiweni esithile, isisipha, isikhumba sesikhumba, okuyiwona osuphethwe yimpande yomgogodla.

Isibonelo, imbangela yamakhanda, isimo esibuthakathaka ezandleni singase sibe umlando wakhe we-intervertebral emgodini wesibeletho somlomo wesibeletho. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwela emilenzeni, ukuzwa ukuzwa, ukukhubazeka ukusebenza kwemithini yamanzi (kunzima ukuchama) - konke lokhu kungaba umphumela wokuba khona kwe-hernia emgodini we-lumbar.

Ukuze kutholakale i-intervertebral hernia, kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokucwaninga ezisetshenziswayo. I-radiography ejwayelekile iyokwanela ukucacisa ubunzima bezinguquko kumagundane, ukuphakama kwama-discs nokunye okunjalo.
Ukuze ubone i-hernia futhi unqume usayizi wayo ikwazi ukufaneka kwemifanekiso yamagnetic resonance. Uma kwenzeka ukuphikisana okuqhubekayo kwe-disco-radical, ukubonisana kochwepheshe kwe-neurosurgeon kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ukungenelela kwezokwelapha kusetshenziswa ngokusebenzayo.

Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi akuwona wonke amakhemikhali ayithinta izimpande zesisindo. Ukucabanga kwe-thermal kusetshenziselwa ukuxazulula izimo ezinjalo. Isimiso saso sisekelwe ekuqopheni umshini oshisayo womzimba womuntu. Ngokuhlukumeza okwamanje, izithombe ezishisayo zishintsha, okunikeza ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokubona lesi sifo ezinyathelweni zokuqala.

Ukwelashwa kwe-hernia ye-intervertebral kuhilela kokubili indlela yokuhlinzeka nokuzimela. Ukuhlinzwa, kusetshenziselwa okungajwayelekile kakhulu, uma kungenakwenzeka ukusiza ngezinye izindlela. Ukwelashwa okuqaphayo: imithi, umzimba, ibhukwana - iqeda ubuhlungu futhi ibuyiselwe ukuhamba komgogodla. Umphumela wendlela yokwelapha ukwehla kwengcindezi ezimpandeni zesibindi, ukubuyiswa kwezakhiwo zokuqhuba izinsimbi zomzimba.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela i-hernia zidinga, ngezinye izikhathi, ukufeza ukulayishwa komgogodla. Isibonelo, ulale embhedeni olalayo ngokuqina okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoba lezi zinhloso zokubhukuda ziphelele - kuqinisa imisipha ye-dorsal futhi inciphisa umthwalo kusuka kuma-disc intervertebral.

Qaphela umgogodla wakho!