I-Nekrasov, "Izingane Ezihluphekayo": ukuhlaziywa nesifinyeto somsebenzi

Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov - umkhuba omusha emlandweni wezincwadi zaseRussia. Wayengowokuqala ukwethula isihloko sabantu abavamile futhi agcwalise imilolotelo ngokuphenduka okukhulumisana. Kwakukhona impilo yabadayisi, ngakho isitayela esisha sazalwa. U-Nikolai Alekseevich waba iphayona esiteshini senhlanganisela yamazwi nokuxolisa. Wayesaba ukushintsha okuqukethwe kwayo. "Izingane ezihluphekayo" I-Nekrasov yabhalwa ngo-1861 eGreshnevo. Inqolobane lapho umlandeli wayelele khona kwakungokuShodo, ngaphansi kwendlu kaGabriel Zakharov (izingane zakhe ziyabona emsebenzini). Ngesikhathi sokubhala, imbongi yayigqoke intshebe, eyayingavamile kubahlonishwa, ngakho-ke abantwana babembuza ukuthi uvelaphi.

Isithombe esicebile sezingane ezikhulile

Umlobi wesikhathi esizayo wazalwa emndenini olula, ompofu, kodwa ohlonishwayo. Njengengane, wayevame ukudlala noontanga. Abafana babengamboni njengenkosi ephakeme. U-Nekrasov akazange anqabe ukuphila okulula. Wayenesithakazelo ekufundeni amazwe amasha. Ngakho-ke, mhlawumbe, wayengomunye wokuqala ukwethula isithombe somuntu olula emibhokisini ephakeme. KwakuyiNekrasov ngubani oqaphele amahle emifanekisweni yasemadolobheni. Kamuva, isibonelo sakhe salandelwa abanye abalobi.

Kukhona ukuhamba kwabafundi abhala, njengoNekrasov. "Izingane ezihluphekayo" (ukuhlaziywa okungahle kwenziwe ngokusekelwe esikhathini esingokomlando lapho umbongo wabhalwa khona) kubonakala ngokucacile kulo msebenzi wonke wembongi. Kweminye imisebenzi, usizi oluningi. Futhi lezi zingane zigcwele injabulo, nakuba umbhali engenalo ithemba elikhulu ngekusasa labo eliqhakazile. Izingane azikho isikhathi sokugula futhi ucabange ngezinto ezingadingekile. Ukuphila kwabo kugcwele ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo lapho babe nenhlanhla ngokwanele yokuphila. Basebenza kanzima futhi bahlakaniphile ngokulula. Noma yiluphi usuku luyi-adventure. Kodwa-ke, izingane zihamba kancane zithatha isayensi kubadala. Banoba nesithakazelo ezindabeni nasezintabeni, abayikugwema ngisho nomsebenzi wombazi, okukhulunywe ngaye enkondlweni.

Naphezu kwazo zonke izinkinga, bayajabula ekhoneni labo lepharadesi. Umlobi uthi laba bantu abanaso into yokuzisola nokuzonda, badinga ukuba nomhawu, ngoba abantwana basicebile abanalo umbala nenkululeko enjalo.

Isingeniso senkondlo ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo

Inkondlo Nekrasov "Izingane Ezihluphekayo" iqala ngencazelo yezinsuku eziningana zangaphambilini. Umlandeli wayezingela futhi othukile wagijimela egodini, lapho alala khona. Wavuswa ilanga, eliqhekekile emaphandleni. Wazwa izwi lezinyoni futhi wawazi amajuba nama-rook. Ngabona isixuku esivela emthunzini. Ngesikhala kuye, amehlo enemibala ehlukene, lapho kwakukhona ukuthula, ukukhathazeka nomusa, babembuka. Waqonda ukuthi lezi yizimbono zezingane.

Umbongi uqinisekile ukuthi amehlo anjalo angabantwana kuphela. Bethula ngokuthula omunye nomunye lokho abakubonayo. Omunye wabheka intshebe nemilenze ende yomlandeli, enye inja enkulu. Lapho umuntu, mhlawumbe uNekhrasov ngokwakhe, evuleka amehlo akhe, izingane zagijimela njengezintunkulu. Ngokushesha nje lapho imbongi ehlisa izinkophe zakhe, yavela futhi. Uphinde waphetha ngokuthi wayengeyena umfana, ngoba akazange alale esitofu futhi wayehamba esuka emanzini.

Ukuzindla komlobi

I-Nekrasov elandelayo ihlukana nomugqa wendatshana futhi izinikela phezu kokucabanga. Uvuma uthando lwakhe ngezingane futhi uthi ngisho nalabo abababona ngokuthi "uhlobo oluthile lwabantu" namanje babebahawukele ngandlela-thile. Empilo yabampofu kukhona izinkondlo eziningi, kusho uNehrasov. Izingane ezihluphekayo zenza lokhu kuhlaselwa ngamakhowe, zabeka izinyoka ekuthungeni ibhuloho futhi zilindele ukusabela kwabadlula.

Ngaphansi kwe-elms ezindala, abantu baphumula, abantwana bawazungeza futhi balalela izindaba. Ngakho bafunda inganekwane kaVilil. Njalo umuntu ocebile, ngandlela-thile wathukuthelela uNkulunkulu. Futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, wayengenalo isitshalo noma uju, kuphela izinwele ekhaleni lakhe zazikhula kahle. Ngesinye isikhathi umuntu osebenzayo wabeka amathuluzi akhe futhi wabonisa izingane ezithakazelisayo ukuthi zingabonwa kanjani futhi zinqume. Indoda ekhathele yalala, futhi abafana ake sibone futhi sihlele. Kwabe sekungeke kwenzeke ukususa uthuli amahora angu-24. Uma sikhuluma ngezindaba ezichazwe yinkondlo ethi "Izingane Ezihluphekayo", i-Nekrasov, kunjalo, idlulisa umbono wakhe kanye nezinkumbulo zakhe.

Ukuphila kwansuku zonke kwezingane ezihluphekayo

Ngaphezu kwalokho umlobi uholela umfundi emfuleni. Kukhona ukuphila okuphefumulayo. Ngubani ogeza, ohlanganyela izindaba. Omunye umfana uthatha izinhlanzi "emgodini, lapho indlovukazi ibetha khona izingubo," enye inakekela udade osemncane. Enye intombazane yenza i-wreath. Enye idonsela ihhashi futhi igibele ngehhashi. Ukuphila kugcwele injabulo.

Ubaba kaVanyusha ucele umsebenzi, futhi umfana uyamsiza ensimini ngesinkwa ngenjabulo. Lapho kuvuna ukuqoqwa, nguye owokuqala ukuzama isinkwa esisha. Futhi emva kokuhlala enqoleni enezinhlanga futhi uzizwa njengenkosi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lomdanso ukuthi abantwana abanalo ilungelo lokukhetha ikusasa, kanti uNekrasov ukhathazekile ngalokhu. Izingane ezihluphekayo azifundi futhi zikhule ngenjabulo, nakuba kufanele zisebenze kanzima.

Uhlamvu olucacile kunazo zonke yenkondlo

Ingxenye elandelayo yenkondlo ivame ukubhekwa njengento ehlukile.

Umlandisi "ngesikhathi sokubusika ebusika" ubona inqola ene-brushwood, indoda encane ihola ihhashi. Ugqoke isigqoko esikhulu namabhuzu amakhulu. Kwakungumntwana. Umlobi wathi, lapho umfana ephendula ukuthi uyadlula. U-Nekrasov wabuza ukuthi wayenzani, ingane yaphendula ukuthi yayithwala izinkuni, ubaba ayeyidla. Umfana uyamsiza, ngoba emndenini wabo kukhona imithi ezimbili kuphela, ubaba naye. Ngakho konke kufana nemidlalo yaseshashalazini, kodwa umfana uqobo.

Umoya onjalo waseRussia kule nkondlo uNekrasov abhale. "Izingane ezihluphekayo", ukuhlaziywa kwendlela yabo yokuphila, kubonisa isimo sonke seRussia ngaleso sikhathi. Umlobi ubiza ukuthi akhule inkululeko, ngoba emva kwalokho kuzosiza ukuthanda isinkwa sakho somsebenzi.

Ukugcwaliswa komugqa wendaba

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlobi usuka ezinkumbulo futhi uyaqhubeka nesakhiwo, lapho aqala khona inkondlo. Izingane zaba nesibindi, futhi wamemeza inja egama layo linguFingal ukuthi amasela asondela. Sidinga ukufihla izinto zethu, uNekrasov uthe inja. Izingane ezihluphekayo zajabula ngamakhono kaFingal. Inja ene-snout ejulile yafihla yonke impahla ehlathini. Ikakhulukazi, wazama ukudlala, wabe eselala ezinyaweni zenkosi futhi ekhononda. Khona-ke abantwana ngokwabo baqala ukunikeza inja imilayezo.

Umlandeli ujabulele isithombe. Kwaba mnyama, kwafika isiphepho. Ukuduma kwezwakala. Imvula yawa. Izilaleli zabalekela. Izingane ezibhekene nezingane zazigijimela ezindlini. U-Nekrasov wahlala emgodini futhi walinda imvula, bese u-Fingal waya ukuyofuna ama-dubs.

Isithombe semvelo kule nkondlo

Ngeke ukwazi ukucula ubuhle nobuhle bemvelo yaseRussia. Ngakho-ke, kanye nenhloko yothando lwezingane, umsebenzi weNekrasov "Izingane Ezihluphekayo" ukhazimulisa izintelezi zokuphila ngaphesheya kwezindonga ezimpunga zomuzi.

Kakade kusukela emigqeni yokuqala umlobi ugoba ekukhubuleni amajuba kanye nezinyoni zezinyoni. Khona-ke uqhathanisa umbala wezingane zezingane nezimbali zasendle. Isithombe somhlaba sidonsa imbongi ehlathini lapho eqoqa amakhowe. Kusukela ehlathini, umfundi uholela emfuleni, lapho izingane zigeza khona, okwenza amanzi ahleke futhi akhonce. Impilo yabo ayinakuhlukaniswa nemvelo. Izingane zibopha izimbali zezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izindebe zabo zimnyama ngamabhulebhisi, eziwagcwalisa nge-nausea, zihlangana neningi, zidla i-hedgehog.

Indima yesinkwa kule nkondlo ibalulekile. Ngokubona komunye wabafana, umlandisi uveza ubungcwele bokulima okusanhlamvu. Uchaza yonke inqubo ngokuphonsa imbewu emhlabathini ukuze ibhaka isinkwa esigunjini. Inkondlo kaNekrasov "Izingane Ezihluphekayo" imemeza kuze kube phakade ukuthanda insimu, okunikeza amandla nesinkwa sabasebenzi.

Ukuba khona kwemvelo kunezela inkondlo ye-melody.

Ukuphila okunzima kwezingane zikaNekrasov

Isiphetho sezingane ezihluphekayo siboshwe ngokuqinile ekusebenzeni emhlabeni. Umbhali ngokwakhe uthi bafunda umsebenzi ekuseni. Ngakho, u-Nikolai Alekseevich ucacisa isibonelo somfana omncane owakhula ekuseni. Umuntu oneminyaka eyisithupha ubudala noyise usebenza ehlathini futhi akacabangi nokukhononda ngokuphila kwakhe.

Inhlonipho yomsebenzi isetshenziswe kusukela ebuntwaneni. Uma sicabanga ukuthi abazali bazo bayayihlonipha kanjani insimu, izingane zibalingisa.

Ukuphakama kwenkinga yemfundo

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunenkinga yemfundo kule nkondlo, ephakamisa i-Nekrasov. Izingane ezihluphekayo zithathwa ithuba lokutadisha. Awazi amabhuku. Futhi umlandisi ukhathazekile ngekusasa labo, ngoba uyazi ukuthi nguNkulunkulu kuphela owaziyo ukuthi umntwana uzokhula noma afe.

Kodwa eceleni komsebenzi ongapheli, izingane azilahlekelwa ukoma kwazo zokuphila. Abazange bakhohlwe ukuthi bangajabulela kanjani izinto ezincane ezithola indlela yabo. Ukuphila kwabo kwansuku zonke kugcwele imizwelo ekhanyayo, efudumele.

Inkondlo i-ode kubantwana abavamile. Ngemva kokushicilelwa kwawo ngo-1861, lonke izwe elicebile lazwa ukuthi izingane ezihlala ezihle zazimangalisayo. I-Nekrasov yaphakamisa ukulula kokuba. Wabonisa ukuthi kuzo zonke izingxenye zezwe kukhona abantu abathi, naphezu kwesimo sabo esincane sezenhlalakahle, bahlukaniswa ngabantu, ukuhlonipha kanye nabanye abahlomulayo, asebeqalile ukukhohlwa emadolobheni amakhulu. Lo msebenzi wawune-furor. Futhi ukubaluleka kwalo kuhlala kulukhuni kuze kube yilolu suku.