Itshe lesikhumbuzo amahle yezakhiwo, okuthiwa ngemva kuka-Alexander 3, - ibhuloho e-Paris

Paris idume amabhuloho enhle zokusebenza ezindala phezu kwezingubo emfuleni Seine. Ngamunye wabo has umlando walo, ubungcweti eyingqayizivele kanye nomklamo. Omunye wabo ogama lakhe behlonipha Russian uMbusi u-Alexander 3 ibhuloho e-Paris, ezakhiwe abaklami Russian we plan, kubhekwa nenhle kunazo enhloko-dolobha French. Embuka, buthule ibekezelelwe kule minyaka eyikhulu edlule, ngalezo zinsuku, lapho France futhi eRussia ayehlaselwa monarchies, nabantu bayo kakhulu ohlonishwayo ababusi babo. Labo abazi ngomlando elale ndalo, lathumela bavume ukuthi Pont Alexandre 3 - kuba sendaweni encane Russian i French nenhle. Lakhiwa uNicholas II njengoba iwuphawu umfelandawonye Franco-Russian, futhi ogama lakhe behlonipha uyise imithetho yombusi.

Pont Alexandre III: umlando ekudalweni

Ngo-1891, ngesikhathi kubusa uMbusi Alexander III, umfelandawonye Franco-Russian kwaphethwa ngokuthi phakathi neFrance neRussia. Ngu oda uNicholas II enhliziyweni Paris iminyaka 9 ngemva kwalokhu isenzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando lamiswao ibhuloho phezu komfula Seine. Kwakuthinta ogama lakhe behlonipha uyise zamanje Russian umbusi Crowned. Ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho waqala ngo-1896. Kwakuthinta ngalesi sikhathi, itshe lokuqala sabekwa ku isisekelo sesakhiwo. Lomlomo waso elihle ohanjelwa Ambassador of the Empire, Russian eFrance L. P. Urusova, kanye uMongameli samanje French Republic feliks Ukuze, nezinye izibalo zezombusazwe futhi umphakathi wenarha le-European.

Incazelo izakhiwo kanye nezici

Yakhelwe behlonipha Alexander 3 ibhuloho e-Paris kuyinto odnoarochnogo. It has 160 metres ubude, ukuphakama lwaleli kuba elingamamitha ayisithupha. Ukuze kube sekupheleni zokugcina ibhuloho leminyaka, avuselwa phezulu, kwaba eseyintsha ephelele, futhi abaningi bakholwa-ke kuyingozi ezingaphezu kuka ehlelwe yi-umklami. Nokho, abalobi project kuye kwabhapathizwa abengeziwe futhi ngawakhulisa ibhuloho ezingeni ukuphakama 6 amamitha akuyona ngephutha. Lokhu kwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umklamo wokwakha akusho usithibeze esicace kahle -Élysées abantu ababebukele. Ngemva kuka-Alexander 3 ibhuloho aphonswe yonkana eMfuleni iSeine futhi itholakala kusayithi endaweni phakathi Invalides kanye Champs Elysees. Ngakho-ke, enye yezindawo bavakashela kakhulu enhlokodolobha French.

Ukuhlobisa kanye nesitayela

Ngenxa enhle ubuciko isitayela "Ubuciko Beaux" leli bhuloho e Paris, ibhekwa njengomlando wesonto nenhle kunazo futhi stylish. Nokho, ngokusho kongoti bokwakha, ukwakhiwa wenziwa izitayela eziningana. Ngaphezu "Ubuciko Beaux", lapha uzophawula izakhi nenhle zoMbuso, futhi emigqeni okuqinile Gothic Revival. Finishing imininingwane kuhlobisa kwebhuloho kanye ubude lonke 160 metres, izinhlamvu wasenganekwaneni nengokomBhalo: izingelosi, futhi Pegasus, eqandisiwe zindiza, mnene Nymph vynyrnuvshie kusukela ekujuleni kwamanzi, kanye nenamba enkulu amathoshi. Emnyango kwebhuloho kwi zombili emaphethelweni into yokuqala ukuthi ungabona - lena omkhulu semnadtsatimetrovye amakholomu benezihlanti giant ezinikeza ukwakhiwa solemnity ekhethekile. Ngaphezu kwazo hambisa izibalo lethusi, iwuphawu ezolimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ogama lakhe behlonipha Alexander 3 ibhuloho e-Paris Okuthwesa umqhele izimpawu isayensi umkhakha, ubuciko kanye izimpi - konke esihlanganisa abantu ezimbili ezinkulu. Maphakathi nemengamo ezibekwe izifanekiselo amandla friendly - Russia nase France. Basuke osekelwa Nymphs the Seine kanye uMfula iNeva. Konke lokhu izingoma yezakhiwo waphonsa ngethusi ingxubevange umqophi French Jean recip futhi ziwuphawu ubungani phakathi kwezizwe ezimbili. Phela, leli bhuloho futhi Petersburg. He is by bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo futhi umhlobiso kuyafana Paris. Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala kakhulu isisekelo salo futhi kuze kube manje ibizwa ngokuthi i-Troitsky Ibhuloho. Yakhiwa yi-French e cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo no-Alexander, futhi njengoba iwuphawu ubungani nokubambisana phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili.

Izinkolelo exhunywe ne Pont Alexandre III

Ngo-1975, owaqanjwa Alexander 3 ibhuloho e-Paris kwathiwa obonwa Uhulumeni French kanye mlando lesikhumbuzo lathumela, okuyinto avikelwe ngokubusa isimo. Kuyinto ngakho kahle kuyavumelana the esezithuthukiswe laseParis, ukuthi saziwa yakhe. Kulokhu, akusiyo kuphela indlela yokweqha komunye yasebhange the Seine kuya komunye, kodwa futhi ube yindawo lapho abantu abaningi sizihlanganise ukusebenza isifiso sakhe zaziswe. Ngakho, ngokusho legend, uma wenza isifiso, evuka ebusuku phakathi kwebhuloho, uzofika ngokuqinisekile kweqiniso. A imibhangqwana ngothando ngikholelwa ukuthi uma elethe uhlangothi, uyohamba phezu kwebhuloho esidlule izibalo ithusi lazo izinhlamvu wasenganekwaneni, uthando lwabo luyoqina futhi okuphakade. A Bachelors nabesifazane olulodwa ucabanga ukuthi leli bhuloho imilingo, elibonakalayo ubuhle kwebhuloho nenhle kunazo laseParis, ngibehlisele inhlanhla ekutholeni yesibili uhhafu, nothando.