Lakhulisiwe lymph node e imbilapho ezingabantu: Ubangela, Ukwelashwa

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-lymph node emzimbeni womuntu - kusukela Ukuvikelwa ukutheleleka. Ngokuvamile kufanele Ungazihluphi kithi. Uma uke waphawula ububomvu, ukwandisa uphawu endaweni lymph node, kumelwe ngokushesha kudokotela. Mhlawumbe kungcono SARS banal noma ukupholisa phansi, kodwa kungase kube izinkinga futhi esiyingozi kakhulu, ezifana nesifo esidluliselwa ngobulili. Lakhulisiwe lymph node e imbilapho ezingabantu kubangela eziningi kabi. On the izimbangela nemiphumela yenqubo okuzoxoxwa ngazo esihlokweni.

Ukuze uqonde inkinga

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza, 'Kungani avuvukele izindlala zamanzi imbilapho ezingabantu? ". izizathu ezingase kanje:

1. Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi
2. ukutheleleka nge-HIV
3. usaqala sofuba
4. Ukutheleleka e wemikhawulo aphansi
5. izinkinga sezinso
6. neoplasms
7. Ukusabela ukuze ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithile
8. Izinkinga izitho okhalo
9. Imihuzuko.

Futhi ungakhohlwa ezingase engeyokuqala lymph e imbilapho lenyuke ngenxa umkhuhlane, nokungezwani komzimba nezinto. Khumbula, ikhona yini ukuhlukumezeka endaweni imbilapho, mhlawumbe lena isizathu. Futhi ukwanda kancane kungenzeka kubangelwa hernias inguinal kanye nokuphathwa izinto kwezidakamizwa.

Ukufunda izimpawu

Kanjani ukuba siqonde ukuthi kunyuke lymph node e imbilapho ezingabantu? Okokuqala, uzobe ohanjelwa zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ubuhlungu. Zingase ekuqaleni kube encane, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa limfodenita ubuhlungu ikhula iba umuntu njalo, abukhali.

• Ububomvu. isikhumba ingavuthi njengegazi.

• Lymph node inyuka, kuthatha ifomu ibhola, i-iqhubu ephawuleka ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama, ngisho ngaphandle palpation.

• Fever, Ukugodola, nobuthakathaka.

Uma isikhathi akusho ukubona udokotela, lezi zimpawu ngeke kuphela zikhule. Evuvukele izindlala zamanzi in the imbilapho kwabesilisa, ngokuvamile kusikisela ukuthi igazi got ukutheleleka okuyinto umzimba ngenkuthalo ekulweni. Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa acute okhombisa limfodenita, awudingi ukuzithiba medicate kungase ngenye ezidinga ukuthi kungenelelwe kuhlinzwa.

Kukhona amasu angasetshenziswa hhayi:

1. Warm avuvukele lymph node. Lokhu kungaholela amanani andayo alabo ubomvu, sepsis.

2. Cindezela yinhlama.

3. uphawu Self-evulekile.

Lezi zenzo kuyonezela sifo.

Uhambo oluya udokotela

Uma anda lymph node e imbilapho, amadoda uhamba i ukuzwa abuhlungu ubuhlungu kule ndawo. Okokuqala, udinga ukuxhumana udokotela. Ngemva kwalokho, udokotela uyodlulisela ukuba unciphise Ochwepheshe, udokotela ohlinzayo. Lokho kubanika, uyosingatha luhlolo kokuqala, palpate endaweni oyifunayo, futhi ngesisekelo idatha etholwe uzoqoka kokuxilongwa ukucacisa ukwelashwa. Kunoma ikuphi kubalulekile ukwenza:

1. Qedela segazi. Siyabonga kuye, sizokwazi ukuthola imbangela ukwanda e-lymph. Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe abomvu egazi ashaye kanye amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi.

2. Ultrasound lymph node, kwezinye izibhedlela ucela ukwenzani x-ray. Kodwa kungcono uhlale ku inguqulo yokuqala.

3. Uma kunjalo ithoma noma okusolwa metastases ukuphakamisa i-MRI.

4. Ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi ayikho umdlavuza, udokotela angase asikisele biopsy, bese uthumela ku luhlolo histological, ezovela ukuthi kukhona amangqamuzana omdlavuza e izingcezwana izicubu.

Ngemva kwalo lonke uvivinyo kuzophothulwa, udokotela ayoyikhetha indlela yokwelashwa.

izinhlobo lymphadenitis

Lapho izinhlungu zithi e-lymph e imbilapho kwabesilisa, odokotela okwatholakala "lymphadenitis". Faka kusigaba it kanje. Ngu ubunjalo isifo ihlukaniswe yaba:

• Cijela. Lesi sifo kubonakala kakhulu.

• Okungalapheki. Ngenxa ukubambezeleka ngokufuna usizo lodokotela esiholela ifomu ezingamahlalakhona. Ngemva kwalokho, iyiphi i-SARS okubangela ukuvuvukala engeyokuqala.

• Phindaphinda. Ngemva ukwelashwa, isifo kuza emuva.

Ngo omsakazo yayo kungaba:

• Nonspecific. Kubonakala ngenxa umonakalo isikhumba futhi engena therethrough izifo.

• Specific. ISidlo ngenxa kokunqotshwa sofuba umzimba, ugcunsula,-HIV, kanye nezinye izifo.

• Serous. Kwenzeka ngenxa izimila noma metastases.

• Ubovu. Omunye kudlula ngokushesha kakhulu, kungaholela sepsis.

• Ukugonywa. Indlela Abasabela Ngayo wokugoma. Kuyinto ngokuvamile inkinga yomgomo BCG.

Kunoma ikuphi, lakhulisiwe izindlala zamanzi imbilapho kuyadingeka ukuze uxhumane onguchwepheshe.

Ukukhetha impatho

ukwelashwa limfodenita bangase bakhethe kudokotela. Iza izinhlobo ezimbili: ezinkulu futhi olandelanayo. Esimeni sesibili, antibiotic, ukubulala izinzwa engxenyeni ethile yokugcoba ukuthi wenze umsebenzi oncomekayo nge suppuration. Good usizo electrophoresis, ukusetshenziswa ultrasound. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithi inqunywe wumgomo ukuthi ukuthuthukisa imisebenzi okuvikela umzimba. Futhi isibaluli Ukudla, ekuthuthukiseni yokuzijwayeza, okungadingi ukulayisha imisipha wemikhawulo aphansi.

Ngu izinyathelo ezinqala zihlanganisa ukuhlinzwa. Esimweni lapho lymphadenitis Kutholwe Usuqhubekile, sepsis usungaqala futhi necrosis zezicubu ezizungezile. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo wembula lymph node ubomvu bashiye nezinye uketshezi antibiotic isilonda iqondiswa antibiotic. Ngemva kwalokhu kuthiwa wenziwa nokuphumula embhedeni ukuphumula.

Uma limfodenit kuyinto okungamahlalakhona, odokotela ngokuvamile ziphendukela ukuze asuse avuvukele lymph node. Kodwa lena isilinganiso ezinkulu futhi ayisekelwa yi udokotela ohlinzayo ngamunye.

Ngesikhathi sokuqala kahle isifo amakhambi usizo abantu, ezifana dandelion juice. Ngenxa yalesi sifanamsindvo simila kumelwe sihlanzwe kahle amanzi, uthele phezu amanzi abilayo futhi fake Chop, kukhishwe ijusi siphinde sisebenzise gauze kusayithi avuvukele. Shiya cindezela amahora ama-2. Thina enze inqubo izikhathi 2 ngosuku.

Awu ukusiza amahlamvu peppermint. Badinga nisike, ngakho ake ijusi, futhi babiza endaweni obuhlungu.

Sebenzisa ukuphathwa kazwelonke kuphela emva kokubonisana udokotela wakho. Kubalulekile ukuba ukugijima ibanga lesi sifo, baphendukele zokukhwabanisa kuhlinzwa.

Indlela ukuhlukanisa lymphadenitis izimila?

Evuvukele lymph node, isithombe okuyinto abekwe ngezansi, kwakheka ngenxa limfodenita (umzimba asabela yokubakhona ukutheleleka egazini). Kuvele udokotela onolwazi kungakwenza ngokushesha ukuphetha ngokuthi akuyona umdlavuza. Lapho limfoadenite uphawu ubukhulu kuba ngaphezu kuka-2 ngamasentimitha. Kubalulekile ukuthi baphumula kahle palpable, hhayi soldered isikhumba okuxekethile. Uma uzithinta kubangela ubuhlungu. It uyonika esinembile isithombe ultrasound zamanzi.

Uma kukhona lesion isimila, uphawu kuyoba nzima, ibhola asisho ukunyakazisa ngesikhathi palpation, ngokuqinile soldered esikhunjeni.

kungavinjelwa

Evuvukele lymph node, isithombe ukuthi okusesihlokweni esithi, ukuletha ubuhlungu obukhulu ezingemnandi esigulini. Badinga aphathwe ngokushesha. Ingabe kukhona izinyathelo zokuvimbela olungavimba yini kulumkhuhlane? Okokuqala, udinga:

1. Phatha isilonda uma nesenzakalo yabo, ukuze kuvinjelwe kokuziphatha ngabo ukutheleleka.

2. Gwema ukulimala kule ndawo imbilapho.

3. imikhuhlane Phatha.

4. Ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba.

5. Yidla kwesokudla.

Labo abantu owayekade lymphadenitis iyagula, iwukuba ahlale edla ukudla ethile. Kungcono ukuwakhipha kusuka ekudleni nokunamanoni, okubabayo, elungisiwe, ubisi esigcwele amafutha.

Kuke kwenzeke yini kube nemiphumela?

Eshiswa lymph node e imbilapho kwabesilisa kungase kubonise ekuqaleni ukugula okungathí sina. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ngokushesha uxhumane nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole usizo. Ukuhlehlisa kungabangela inombolo yezinkinga:

• Sepsis.

• Izicubu necrosis.

• Encephalitis.

• Ithumba.

Lezi zinkinga zenzeka kuphela ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kodwa namanje ingozi ukuthuthukiswa yabo lapho.

efingqa

Jwayelekile usayizi izindlala zamanzi imbilapho kwabesilisa - abafika kwabangu-10 mm ububanzi. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, basuke kubhekwe ukuba lenyuke, okhombisa khona ukutheleleka emzimbeni. lymphadenitis Ukuqala akunakugwenywa. Washaya ubuhlungu node, isikhumba anda has tinge ngokubomvu. Mhlawumbe isizathu itholakala izinyawo liphekwe, noma ukulimala, esemgwaqweni ku nasemilenzeni aphansi. Kodwa imbangela yalesi sifo bazokwazi ukuhlonza kuphela udokotela imiphumela kanye ultrasound.

Evuvukele izindlala zamanzi imbilapho kwabesilisa lisikisela ukuthi umzimba uhlobo ukutheleleka ukuthi kufanele nakanjani ngayo. Ngesikhathi izimpawu zokuqala zesifo udinga ukuya emtholampilo. Kungase kube amasosha omzimba buthakathaka, kodwa kungase kube nezici ezinkulu nakakhulu ukuthi nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni lymphadenitis.