Itshwayo izingalo Bryansk. Ijazi elisha izingalo amaphutha ubudala

Bryansk - omunye lamadolobha amadala isiRashiya, eyasungulwa ngo-985. Ngo nomlando wayo izenzakalo eziningi ezifakazela indima yayo ebalulekile asephule ayehlasela isitha - ngubani akazi mayelana ukulwa Bryansk abashokobezi ngokumelene amaNazi phakathi neMpi Yezwe II? elingenamikhono komlando izingalo Bryansk uqala ukuvela mayelana emakhulwini amathathu eminyaka edlule, futhi umzamo ukudala kabusha e-mlando nasemlandweni wanamuhla Russia akuphumelelanga kuze kube manje - Heraldic Council ngaphansi uMongameli Russian Federation zenqaba ukuzithoba yona Register State, owawuzobanika semthethweni ukuba lokhu kufanekisa.

kwekuhlela kabusha kaPetru

Ezinye zezindawo eziningi imisebenzi wombuso, ngokubona uPetru mina, kudingeka ukuba ayilethe yaseYurophu, kwaba heraldry. Amadolobha amaningi Russian futhi izifundazwe wathola izimpawu zabo ezisemthethweni ngesisekelo izithombe amabhanela we regiments ukuthi abelokhu etshalwa kuwo. Ngathola uhlamvu yakho bese Bryansk - dolobha, kuze kube yileso sikhathi kwadingeka akukho isibonakaliso esithile. Lezi amabhanela enziwa Armoury iyunifomu, futhi imithetho, sisuselwa imiyalelo ekhishwe eYurophu.

Heraldry Commission lalisetshenziswa adumile "Titulyarnik" e 1672, elalingelamaFilisti uyise uPetru - Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich futhi aqukethe zonke zaziwa ngaleso sikhathi Russian izifanekiselo idolobha kanye zokunyathelisa. izinhlamvu athuthukisiwe yahlanganiswa endaweni eyodwa "ngemvume Armorial". Kushicilelwe lesi kwebhukwana, ithuthukiswe 1729, ngaphansi kobuholi buka BK Minich uvele uwuphawu Bryansk, eyayinekheli indaba yokuqala, elalisetshenziswa sonke isikhathi ukuza. Wachaza kafushane: nosimende segolide ensimini obomvu nhlangothi zombili ke - "ku inqwaba amabhomu." I elingenamikhono izingalo kwaba "ukupenda" banner ye Bryansk landmilitskogo (ie aqukethe izindlela iziphathimandla zendawo) ibutho.

Kungani nosimende?

Labo abazi odumile Bryansk Arsenal sekuyisikhathi eside, enikeziwe ibutho Russian ngezibhamu, ihlobene ke ukubonakala elingenamikhono izingalo kwedolobha izigqulo esindayo futhi cores kuso. Kodwa izazi-mlando zithi lapho Arsenal Yakhiwa (1783), elingenamikhono izingalo Bryansk nge "wezikhali isisusa" khona cishe isigamu sekhulu leminyaka.

Ngokwezazi-mlando zendawo izazi-mlando zesizukulwane heraldry, nabaqambi Bryansk isibonakaliso eholwa Munnich wacabangela isimemezelo Petra Velikogo kusukela 1722 mayelana ukwakheka uma impi ne abaseTurkey, ukuhlukana ezintathu Russian lokuvimbezela wezikhali, ehlanganisa izibhamu ezinamandla kakhulu futhi ezisindayo, kuhlanganise of oshayasibhamu lwalugobile umlilo izigqulo. Enye yalezi amabhethri ngesikhathi oda yenkosi safakwa ngo Bryansk.

Elingenamikhono izingalo evunywe Empress

Ngokuhamba kabusha zokuphatha kwesikhathi Catherine Bryansk baba ingxenye Orlovsky yokubusa futhi wathola ibhantshi esemthethweni izingalo, ukwamukelwa yasebukhosini, phakathi kwezinye izifanekiselo heraldic sifundazwe County-level emadolobheni ngo-1781. Itshwayo izingalo Bryansk, efana kakhulu izinhlamvu eyayisikhona kakade emadolobheni incazelo iye yabizwa ngokuthi i-"ubudala" futhi ihluke isithombe banner Bryansk ibutho isihlangu ukuma isithombe abukhali futhi icacile.

Umfanekiso imibala eyayisetshenziswa isibonakaliso, isikhathi eside kuboniswa izimiso heraldry classical. ezigqulweni Igolide kusho ingcebo, ubulungiswa kanye nokupha. I obomvu umbala emkhakheni (okuthiwa i-King of Arms abomvu amnyama) - umbala isibindi, isibindi nokungesabi. Ingxenye engezansi isihlangu okukhulunywa ngaso oluhlaza, elimelela ithemba, injabulo kanye ngokuchichimayo. core amnyama - nombala lifanekisela umqondo nokuthobeka usizi.

I elingenamikhono izingalo obufanele ukuhlonishwa

elingenamikhono zomlando izikhali kwedolobha Bryansk lasetshenziswa kwaze kwaba ngu-1917 futhi akumelanga kuhoxiswe kwegazi ngesikhathi sokubusa kwamaSoviet. It ayiqukethe, e izingalo nakwamanye amadolobha lasendulo isiRashiya, akukho monarchies noma izimpawu zenkolo, ngakho nosimende segolide uvele on eziyisikhumbuzo eziningi, izivakashi privozimyh kusukela Bryansk. Kulokhu, ijazi endala izingalo kancane kulekelelwa ezihlukahlukene izimfanelo nezimpawu kweSoviet: oda amaSoviet nasemakamu amabhande endwangu, isando noma isikela, njll

Mhlawumbe lokhu ukuntula inhlonipho amatshwayo lasendulo futhi ahlonishwe abathintekayo, uma, lapho kuqala inkathi entsha ngomzamo ukubuyisela elingenamikhono zomlando izikhali futhi flag of Bryansk senziwa ngo-1998, ubephelezelwa le ncazelo abanye abakwazi ukufunda futhi samuntu ecacile yalokho iye okuthiwa inhloko yalawa Heraldic Council ngaphansi uMongameli Russian Federation GV Vilinbakhov "ukuhlanekezela yesithombe komlando" izimfanelo Umuzi omdala.

Ingqikithi heraldry izimangalo

Encwadini ohambisana uyaphika nokubhaliswa "ubudala entsha" elingenamikhono izingalo, umkhandlu kamongameli Heraldry kubonisa ukuthi bezilokhu zikhona ngeziphambeko engamukeleki kusukela elingenamikhono zomlando izikhali:

• I "amahlumela amasha" phansi isihlangu heraldic izakhi olusha olubizwa ngokuthi incazelo. Kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa heraldry classical lingahunyushwa ngalezi zindlela umcibisholo washaya phansi - uphawu ukubaleka isitha, futhi ube isikhali esesabekayo zilahlwe empini.
• Core, iphiramidi lamapulangwe ngasizathu simbe, hhayi zaveza omnyama, njengoba kule samuntu 1761, futhi enziwe ngegolide.
• umngcele Igolide onqenqemeni ebhodini, ngokuvumelana nemithetho efanayo zasendulo heraldry, gerbonositelya kusho ukuhlazeka, ukulahlekelwa inhlonipho yabo, isithunzi sabo. Bryansk - City of Military Glory, ngakho awufanelwe imizekeliso enjalo.

Ngemva kokwenqaba ukubhalisa uwuphawu edolobheni Bryansk wamisa neqembu ukusebenza ukuthuthukisa uphawu entsha yephrojekthi, ikhumbula amazwi ashiwo heraldry okhokhelwayo. Qhubeka imizamo umphelelisi elingenamikhono izingalo izici ezintsha ezibonisa izinguquko isimo kanye isimo edolobheni. Inqubo gerbotvorchestva Bryansk uyaqhubeka.