Okwakushiwo igama ahlekisayo "Maye kusukela Wit" Griboyedov

Okwakushiwo igama ahlekisayo "Maye kusukela Wit" kuyoba ezilingayo ukuveza kwelinye esifushane, emifushane, ibinzana okuhlabayo. Kodwa-ke kungenzeka neze nifeze ngale ndlela. Ake sicacise lokhu.

Cinga umqondo "Maye kusukela Wit"

Wemidlalo Alexander Sergeyevich Griboyedov kule zidlala ezintsha, multi-ntathu. Ngakho-ke, nquma ngokucacile ngubani abalingiswa isebenza (emelela "ukuguga" noma iveza entsha) iwine kanye nalabo abalahlekelwe, akunakwenzeka.

Umdlalo athwala incazelo zefilosofi ke kahle nge izigcawu eyenziwe Classic umdvwebo-Igumbi idrama kwekhulu XIX. Griboyedov uye wabonisa imodeli ephelele Russian "demi-monde".

Igama ahlekisayo "Maye kusukela Wit" uyakhohlisa: Nokho, ngokuvumelana umbhali, siveza umbono umsebenzi, kodwa lokhu akwenzeki. Iphuzu ithalente Griboyedov. Eqinisweni, wenza umsebenzi ku-oda lishonile kunesikhumba wakwazi ukuchaza ke. Ukuze achaze lo mbono can kuphela Isifaniso nge ... "epholile Don" Mihaila Sholohova.

Griboyedov Griboyedov namandla umculi-wemidlalo

Abstract kusukela kwezinkathi umehluko. Yini ebaluleke kakhulu: Sholokhov umbhali Sholokhov lwaluqinile kunezibopho wamaKhomanisi (okuyinto ukucwaswa Pasternak). Mihail Aleksandrovich ayizange ku "epholile Flows Don" lembula "ngokunemba" we noKhomishana, kodwa wakhuluma ngobuqotho mayelana Grigorii Melehove. Futhi ngesisekelo lokhu, umfundi wabona umfuziselo kweqiniso womphakathi okungenampilo.

Uma sibuyela umsebenzi Aleksandra Sergeevicha Griboedova, singakwazi futhi uthi nge ilungelo eliphelele: kumbhali yabonisa umyalo sezingeni elikhulu ukwedlula wathi imodeli lula "25 Zithutha kwenye uhlakaniphile."

Google ngaphandle abawinile futhi losers

Ekuqaleni izimpikiswano ukuphokophela kwekhulu XIX, emsebenzini wakhe ephakanyiswe usomaqhinga Griboyedov, indoda, yebo, abukhali, kufanele sibheke kabanzi. Ukungqubuzana Civilizational amabalazwe abadala nabasha inchazelo yalo msebenzi. "Maye kusukela Wit" kuyinto saleli ukushayisana amafilosofi ezimbili: elidala, izinduna-bureaucratic (leminyaka elidlule), kanye entsha, wobunxiwankulu-raznochinskogo azalelwe izingqondo Decembrists esizayo ngemva kokunqoba Russian phezu Napoleon.

Ngempela, u-Aleksandr Andreevich Chatsky uzwakalise izahlulelo abukhali nababonelelayo esephuma Europe, ngokuhamba play ebhekene odongeni yokuthi angisizwanga kahle eMoscow umphakathi ahlukile.

Kodwa insizwa lalibhekisela ke wukuthi ngokuwa amathemba akhe ngoba lowo muzwa mutual nge abasha indodakazi engashadile Famusov Sofya Pavlovna. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "akusho tente nge-career" futhi, kusobala, ayikufezi. Ucabanga ukuthi ilahlekelwe ngokuqondile? Wena uyakholwa yini ukuthi igama elithi "entabeni" kusho umlobi kuqhathaniswa Chatsky?

Kungani Famusov futhi angabi "Ace"!

Abamele zombili: Chatsky Famusov

Yini umbhali kunikeza incazelo nemiphumela ingqubuzana? "Maye kusukela Wit" yesehlakalo yokugcina iqukethe, lapho u-Alexander Andreyevich isuswe, okuyobangela yokucasukela ka "zilimaze namazizo." Nokho, hhayi libukeka winner, futhi "Ukuphatha ngendlela isayithi uhulumeni," uPawulu Afanasievich FAMUSOV, umhleli we "abandayo njengoba ice", Chatsky reception ekhaya lakhe. Iphinde akukhona side yokuwina e ingxabano. Yena uthola "zillion nomunyu". FAMUSOV e sabaphathi wamanje akakwazi "gxuma phezu kwekhanda lakho" ngokuya umsebenzi. Anakho isilinganiso kakhulu ibhizinisi acumen (he is lazy futhi akazi ukuthi ukusebenza imibhalo). ithemba lakhe kuphela - ukwandisa inhloko-dolobha umndeni ngezithukuthuku somshado indodakazi Colonel Sergeem Sergeevichem Skalozubom. Nokho, lokhu kuyinkinga. UZandile uyaqaphela idiocy alandiwe uyise nogqozi.

"Maye kusukela Wit" - indaba mayelana preddekabristskoy Russian

Ngakho, lokho okushiwo igama ahlekisayo "Maye kusukela Wit" - ihluke kakhulu. Leli akulona "entabeni" Chatsky kuphela ngokumelene underestimating ukubukwa umphakathi. (Ngokuhamba play goodie sibhekene ezingu-25, kuba umlweli umphakathi esidala bureaucratic.) Kulolu kufanele sibheke udaba abaningi.

Kuyinto usizi kuwo wonke post-yimpi Russia amakhosi asendulo, lapho "Chatsky" (esizayo Decembrists) ayesazi kakade: kufanele ushintshe matrix yomphakathi, ukubhubhisa isitebhisi umsebenzi okusekelwe vysluzhivanii kanye ukuthopha, ukuqala ukuthuthukisa amaphrojekthi amasha emphakathini. Umphakathi (kuhlanganise ahlukile) uyaqhubeka ukuphila "ukuphila ubudala" ngokuvumela encane umsebenzi izifiso zawo Mercantile, ukudala MOLCHALIN.

Okwakushiwo umkhiqizo

Ubunikazi umbhali - isihluthulelo bakuchaza ngokuthi okusho umkhiqizo. "Maye kusukela Wit" - ngomzamo Griboyedov e resonance yomphakathi, ukubhonga elikhulu (lapha Awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle uma ukhululeka usho okudingayo anolaka) wonke umphakathi isiRashiya, kunenkinga sokugcwaliseka kwaso. ohlakaniphile Clever wazizwa izimpikiswano ezibalulekile hhayi kuphela "kosuku", mhlawumbe azibona kusengaphambili yokuhlukanisa ukuza emphakathini (okuyinto, njengoba siyazi kusuka emlandweni, okwaholela ukusabela enobudlova esikhathini Nicholas mina).

Ucabanga abayizwile? Ngisho Pushkin Okuxakayo asabela ngayo lapho Chatsky isithombe, enganakile. Yini engingayisho ngaphezulu?

"Maye kusukela Wit" - ukudlala ezintsha

Umkhiqizo yenza izithombe ezinhle elikhanyayo. "Maye kusukela Wit" - akusiwona 26 nje abantu ababonakala enkundleni. Kukhona vnestsenicheskie izinhlamvu. Prince Fedor, "le sezitshalo wemithi," umzala Skalozub, kanye "uzenza uqhekeko futhi dissidence" osolwazi Pedagogical Institute - umbimbi ezingaba Chatsky.

Ufanelwe maqondana nalokho umbhali uzama ukudlulisela incazelo yegama ahlekisayo "Maye kusukela Wit" ngokuphelele "aqhephukile" idrama ubudala. Griboyedov Innovator ihambe uma udala imisebenzi classicism, umsebenzi wakhe - ngempela enengqondo. Umbhali kudala imodeli ephelele umphakathi nge 26 wangempela, izinhlamvu ehlukile esikhundleni 5-6 (emjikelezweni kokujwayelekile izinhlamvu classical). Ekugcineni, u-Alexander akusho ujabulele Alexandria zakudala, futhi lithuthela "pentameter khulula."

esikhundleni isiphetho

Sikhuluma play yafika Kusho ukukwazi ukwenza umqondo ahlekisayo kwegama "Maye kusukela Wit". Qaphela ukuthi umkhiqizo izinhlamvu kungukuthi owethulwa ezivamile:

• freethinker melancholic "okuhlekisayo encane" (lokubuyekezwa Pushkina) CHATSKY;
• Mercantile womkhaya futhi esemthethweni FAMUSOV phakathi amakhono;
• umkhohlisi zobuqili kanye careerist MOLCHALIN;
• uyazigqaja futhi ezimfushane ekhankasela - uColonel Skalozub;
• udidekile phakathi isifiso injabulo nonekhono meanness UZandile;
• namanje ehloniphekile, kodwa disenfranchised incekukazi uLisa.

Bonke ukusiza umfundi ukuthola comedy kube subtext ezijulile zefilosofi.

Sichaza njengasezulwini "Maye kusukela Wit" into esemqoka - umbono umsebenzi. Ingabe singasho ukuthi Chatsky smart? Nokho, yebo nangokuthi cha. Anakho kuvisisa Dynamics intuthuko, kodwa akukho ukuxhumana nabantu. Asetsembeke: kuwukuhlakanipha abanakukwazi banikele lezi imibono emphakathini.

Alexander ideologically kuqhathaniswa FAMUSOV. Ingabe singasho ukuthi zihlakaniphile? Nokho, yebo nangokuthi cha. Akenzi siqaphele ukuthi isimo izinduna liyasondela inhlekelele, sizama ukugcina imiyalo yisikhathi. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyisiphukuphuku? Asinakukwenza lokho. Cishe, lapho nje uhlala namuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akulona isibonelo Chatsky has a ezithile isimo senhlalo: uyise nomndeni, siphila ngokuvumelana umphakathi, okusho ngamakhasimende abantu ... indlu lakhe emphakathini eliseduze ebukhosini enkabeni ukuzwana nabantu.

Isiphetho: Ngayinye yalezi Amaqhawe engqondweni. Nokho, umgomo wawo - bahlukene polar. Omunye uyaqonda izindlela ngombono ka ekukhuleni komphakathi kanye abasakwazi ukuzidayisa. Esinye isimiso esitholakala (uzokufumana amagama uma ufuna ukukholisa "umbuthano kwangaphakathi" lakho), kodwa awuzinaki pro-Western ukucabanga Chatsky abathembekile, wakhetha "wezinzalamizi endulo."

Inkinga iwukuthi umqondo wala madoda amabili kuhloswe ukuphikiswa mutual, futhi hhayi ku-ekukhuleni komphakathi. Lona umqondo core sisekelwe imisebenzi umculi. zakudala True wathi: "Inkinga Russia - iziwula nemigwaqo"