Lapho isixazululo oda owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala ukuze impikiswano liyadingeka ekuqhubeni ukulamula umbango?

umthetho Arbitration-zenqubo ye Russian Federation unamalungiselelo, okuyinto ezimweni eziningi sizokwenza amaqembu izingxabano kwezomnotho ukuqalisa isinqumo owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala khona nanoma yiziphi izingxabano. Le nqubo has a lot of umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama, ngenxa izici of sphere oluthile ubudlelwane zomthetho, kanye imininingwane ukuxhumana inter-corporate phakathi amabhizinisi. Yiziphi? Kwezinye izimo, isiphetho owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala ukulamula umbango izingxabano ngempela ngenxa izidingo zomthetho?

Kuyini pre-trial inqubo zokuhlala yezingxabano phakathi izinkampani?

Oku-Isivivinyo inqubo yokuxazulula le ngxabano inqubo ukulamula umbango kuhilela ukusetshenziswa amaqembu, okusho izinhlangano zamabhizinisi, uthi ukwabelana indlela, engesiyo ingxenye icala ngqo enkantolo. Ngakho-ke, le nqubo ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa Izimangalo. Uma amaqembu azifinyelelanga ukusilela, lenzé isikhalazo eNkantolo Arbitration ngaphakathi ukuze owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala.

Ingabe kufanele ngingene pre-oda isicelo e ukulamula umbango ekuqhutshweni?

Ngasekuqaleni luhlolo owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala ngokwehluka angase okuqalwe iqembu ubudlelwane zomthetho, futhi laba nomuzwa nokwephulwa kwamalungelo abo kohlaka ngokubambisana neNhlangano counterparty, ngesicelo sakhe. Manje inqubo owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala sokuxazulula le ngxabano inqubo ukulamula umbango ngokuvamile kuyadingeka uma kunomehluko ubudlelwane komthetho we-civil. Okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokuba aye enkantolo, iqembu kufanele uhambise isimangalo yakhe eya counterparty. Umthombo oyinhloko umthetho, equkethe imfuneko - APC RF.

Ukuxhumana nomsebenzisi lebhizinisi ukuze abagunyaziwe obhekene izifundo izindaba ukulamula umbango, ingashintsha kuphela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-30 kusukela ngosuku lapho isimangalo ithunyelwa counterparty. Kodwa ngo inkontileka nezinye izimo ezingahle zinqunywe phakathi nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zomnotho.

Kuhle kokusho ukuthi uma isimangalo yokumelana isinqumo, okuyinto esikhishwe inkantolo arbitral, futhi lihlotshaniswa yenkampani, kanye nokuphathwa neminye zobudlelwano nomphakathi, ekuhloleni kwakhe owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala amaqembu kudingekile kuphela uma ebekiwe umthetho kahulumeni ahlukene.

Kungaphawulwa ukuthi ngaphambili kule nomthetho RF isinyathelo kwezinkambiso owawuthi Ukusungula inqubo kokucubungula simangalo impikiswano civil kwakudingeka uma efunwa ngabakwa imithombo ngabanye komthetho. Ngokwesibonelo, e-ezokuthutha wemboni umthetho zokulawula edingekayo evela emabhizinisini bengaboni ngaso linye, musa ngokushesha kuya ukulamula umbango, futhi ukuqalisa inqubo owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala ukuze Ukucabangela kobunzima.

Uma ummangali enqaba ukubamba settlement owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala we linye, ukulamula umbango uzoba nelungelo Nokho ukushiya ayekushilo ngaphandle ukunyakaza, umeme inhlangano kwezomnotho ukuqeda ukuhlukumeza ngakho ngesikhathi esithile. Uma inkantolo ithola ukuthi inqubo owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala sokuxazulula le ngxabano inqubo ukulamula umbango kungagcinwa ngemva ukwamukelwa of isenzo, umyalezo esihambelanayo oluyosala ngaphandle kokucabangela.

Ngakho, ngo- tinchabano tenhlalakahle - eqinisweni, avame kakhulu ezitholakala izinhlangano ibhizinisi umehluko - isidingo ukuqala ukubhekana nenkinga ngokulandelana pretrial. Okusho ukuthi, usebenzisa isimangalo. Sibheka ukuthi simelele, nokunye okunjalo senziwa.

Funa njengoba idokhumenti main kohlaka inqubo owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala sengxabano isiphetho

Kungaphawulwa ukuthi isimangalo kungaba umthombo, okuyinto okumele asetshenziswe hhayi kuphela lapho kwenziwe saziso isiphetho owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala kwenzinye izingxabano, kodwa, isimiso, futhi ezimweni eziningi lapho abalingani ebhizinisini zikhona izinto ongavumelani ngazo. Iqiniso lokuthi umsebenzi enesimangalo - inqubo ukuthi ngokuvamile isikhathi esiningi kancane futhi zibiza kuka ukuqalisa ukuzwa zokwahlulela.

Uma counterparty kuyinto elibanzi kwephula amalungelo inhlangano kwezomnotho e inzalo yayo engcono ukuhlangabezana isimangalo okuhambisanayo. Kodwa uma yena enqaba ukukwenza, noma ecabanga ukuthi umthetho amalungiselelo yesivumelwano, isivele kungenzeka ukuqalisa wenziwa ukulamula umbango.

Ifomu Isimangalo, okukhulunywa ngakho, ayigunyazelwanga ngumthetho. Ngakho, naphezu ukubaluleka kwalo, idokhumenti efanele, nokubhalwa okubandakanya inqubo owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala lokuxazulula izingxabano wenza kunoma yiluphi uhlobo, kodwa angaphansi kwemithetho jikelele ekuqhutshweni.

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi zimiswe ngokusebenzisa incwadi yenhlangano, kamuva uhlose ukufaka icala phezu counterparty enkantolo ukulamula umbango, iqukethe isignesha lwekhanda inkampani, usuku nokulungiselela, kanye neminye imininingwane edingekayo. Cabanga-ke, yini ekwakhiweni ingafaka isicelo umbuzo.

Okuqukethwe isimangalo: isihloko impikiswano

Okokuqala, idokhumenti efanele ngeke ukuqopha isibopho ngaphansi Isivumelwano phakathi izinhlangano zamabhizinisi, okwaphumela ukungavumelani phakathi kwesibambisene nabo. Le ncwadi icacisa disorder esithile, lapho, ngokubona omunye amaqembu of ubudlelwano zomthetho, wenza counterparty yayo, kanye ukwehluleka athobele imikhuba namazinga komthetho - futhi ngokuvumelana party efanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, simangalo imfuneko esinqunyiwe ukuqeda ukwephulwa counterparty.

Futhi, inqubo owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala zokuxazulula ingxabano ekuqhubeni ukulamula umbango nge izimangalo senzelwe ukubandakanya ezifanele idokhumenti ukusebenza ukubaluleka yesimangalo, okuyinto kuphakamisa ecaleni lomthetho.

Okuqukethwe isimangalo: esilinganiselwe impendulo

Kulo mbhalo kumele libonise ngesikhathi counterparty ubophekile ukuba aphendule izimfuno ukuthi ifakwa phambili yibhizinisi kwezomnotho. Kulokhu, ngeke sibe ngaphansi kuka kwesikhathi eyayifunwa inkontileka noma zomthetho. Isimangalo futhi linengqondo ukufaka ulimi lapho counterparty abazoxwayiswa ngemiphumela umlingani wabo kokushiya izimfuno engaphenduliwe. Lokho, ungacacisa kule dokhumenti, isinyathelo esilandelayo inkampani zizokhanga abagunyaziwe, okuyinto lucwaningo beqhuba izinto ukulamula umbango.

Okuqukethwe yesimangalo: Isicelo

Isimangalo kungaba umphelelisi ezihlukahlukene izicelo - isibonelo, imibhalo, izitatimende, eqinisekisa ukuthi inkontileka iphule amalungelo nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zomnotho. Ngomqondo onabile, kungenzeka ukwenza bese ukopisha, kodwa yokuqala kufanele osemcimbini ukuze impikiswano for ukufinyelela ngokushesha.

isimangalo Oku-Isivivinyo: thumela idokhumenti njengoba counterparty?

Funa njengoba idokhumenti ukhiye kohlaka nenqubo efana inqubo owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala sokuxazulula le ngxabano inqubo ukulamula umbango ingaqondiswa ku counterparty:

- ngeposi;

- ngefeksi;

- nge e-mail - kodwa kulokhu kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ubuqiniso isimangalo bazozwa ngokucacile.

Izinkampani eziningi bakhetha ukusebenzisa ngosizo amasevisi okuthumela e kwezidingo kanye ukulethwa siqu izimangalo kuya counterparty ngaphansi isignesha. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga inganikelwa oda ezifanele futhi udondolo ochwepheshe inkampani. Noma iyiphi amadokhumenti efakazela ukuthi izimangalo we counterparty, ezifana irisidi yokukhokha yesevisi amasevisi okuthumela noma, isibonelo, isaziso eposini, kufanele lugcinwe yibhizinisi kwezomnotho. Uma saziso inqubo owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala sokuxazulula le ngxabano inqubo ukulamula umbango ngeke kuholele isinqumo izinkinga kanye amaqembu kusadingeka wenziwa ukulamula umbango, imibhalo efanele okumelwe lihambisane nendlela isitatimende kwesimangalo. Ziyakwazi ubufakazi ukuthi isimangalo iqondiswe counterparty, njengoba kudingwa ngumthetho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lunikeza irisidi isaziso noma omunye umbhalo ofanayo kuyoba isisekelo kwesikhathi inkomba, ngemva okungase ngokomthetho igcwaliswe inqubo owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala sokuxazulula le ngxabano inqubo ukulamula umbango. Isikhathi, njengoba sibonile ngenhla, kulesi simo, kungachazwa ku kwemibandela yomthetho noma izivumelwano phakathi nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zomnotho. Uma ziyaphangalala, inkampani ingase, uma ibona kunesidingo salokhu, qalisa itleyimu ukulamula umbango. Yikuphi, kuyobe alinakho ngezizathu zomthetho ngoba enqaba isimangalo.

Inani le-oda kwesimangalo Ukucabangela izingxabano kwezomnotho

inqubo kubhekwa - inqubo owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala zokuxazulula ingxabano - ekuqhubeni it is hhayi kuphela obonakaliswe ngokugcinwa nemithetho kwezomnotho izinhlangano ukulamula umbango umthetho nenqubo, kodwa nakwezinye izici eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, uma counterparty uyavuma labo izikhundla ezivelayo nasemfanekisweni e okushiwo yinhlangano kwezomnotho, ngesisekelo ithuluzi ukuba umbango anganquma summarily. Lesi sici ikuvumela ukuba ugcine isikhathi ukunciphisa izindleko kweenqhema wavusa impikiswano enkantolo, uma siqhathanisa nabo labo agcwele isixazululo evamile ukulamula umbango izingxabano.

Isimangalo, njengengxenye kusombulula tinchabano inqubo

Kuwufanele ukunaka umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama esibalulekile ebuhlotsheni emacaleni omthetho ahilela nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zomnotho: isimangalo empeleni kungase kube kuphela ingxenye, kodwa obalulekile, kodwa namanje omunye wemizi eminingi, nezinqubo ingxabano isiphetho kuyinto ukulamula umbango. Le dokhumenti kuphoqelelwe nezidingo inqubo ukulamula umbango. Kodwa umkhuba, izinkampani eziningi ukwenza, iphelelwe umehluko e umongo kungenzeka amathemba ukwelashwa ezinkantolo, kokuqala inqubo owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala ukuxazulula ingxabano.

Kulokhu, algorithm kungenzeka ukucabangela inkinga kusekelwe:

- ku-civil umthetho hlinzeka;

- ku-izivumelwano nezinye inkampani ukusungula amalungu abo amalungelo athile kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo.

inqubo Standard for the ukuxazulula ingxabano ngaphandle ukulamula umbango kungabandakanya:

- kokuthintana, imihlangano yangaphakathi inkinga;

- ukuhlaziywa yenkinga, kokuhlaziywa izimo ezihlukahlukene ezingase zibe ukubaluleka ngokuya isizukulwane ukuphatha isikhundla kuncike ekubambisaneni uzakwabo;

- Ukuxilongwa Ubufakazi bokwephulwa izithakazelo yenkampani;

- ukuzimisela ukuba semthethweni kohlelo isikhundla ibhizinisi yezomnotho kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa umtsetfo lokhona;

- Formation ikheli inkampani isimangalo - kulesi simo, njengengxenye yenqubo yokulungisa impikiswano;

- emizameni yokuthuthukisa izingxoxo nosonkontileka.

Ukuze ukuxazulula ngempumelelo umehluko ne counterparty, inkampani angafaka isicelo kule nkampani ahlukahlukene abanekhono ukuzoxoxisana ezengeziwe. Ngokwesibonelo - maphakathi ukulamula umbango izingxabano, izinkampani yokukhangisa ezindabeni zokuqeda ngaphandle kokuthethwa kwamacala.

Umuthi wokwelapha ukuba umbango kungenzeka, isibonelo, ukulamula umbango wenkantolo. Le nqubo elinesimo kahle okukhulu, sihilela isikhalazo kubahluleli efanayo afanelekayo bayakwazi ukwenza isinqumo fair.

Ngakho, kusobala ukuthi ezifana ubudlelwane zomthetho isikhalazo - eyodwa nje izinsimbi kungenzeka ukuthi esetshenziswa amaqembu ukuba axazulule le nkinga. Amabhizinisi akusho lokho ngempela, qalisa, eqinisweni, inqubo owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala lokuxazulula izingxabano enqubeni ukulamula umbango. Ilungelo izinhlangano ibhizinisi - ukuxazulula umbango ngasese. Nokho, lapho, ingasetshenziswa iphepha ezifana yesimangalo - main, esikhundleni salokho, lapho Ukulamula.

isifinyezo

Ngakho, sahlola izimo lapho kuphoqelekile ngokuhambisana APC RF isixazululo owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala ukuze impikiswano enqubeni ukulamula umbango. Manje-ke lufanele lwenteke kulamazinga lalandzelako kuzo zonke izimo lapho kuphakama inkinga kohlaka ubudlelwane phakathi nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zomnotho ukuthi basebenzisane ngendlela civil umthetho yomthetho. Ngaphambili, amafemu ubambisana ngesisekelo kwezinkambiso Code Civil, kwangathi ngokuzithandela - ngaphandle Kulindeleke ngenye umthetho kahulumeni ukuqalisa inqubo owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala sokuxazulula le ngxabano inqubo ukulamula umbango. Izinguquko emithethweni zokulawula, elaba amandla ngo-2016, ayidingayo ukwenza izifundo of ubudlelwano civil nganoma iyiphi indlela.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, uma impikiswano phakathi isinqumo esinzima kwesihlalo sokwahlulela arbitral, ngesikhathi sokuphatha, ubudlelwane yenkampani, isixazululo yayo enkantolo ngempela, kuphela uma kudingwa umthetho kahulumeni ahlukene.

Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we main esetshenziswa kohlaka isiphetho owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala kwenzinye izingxabano phakathi izinhlangano ibhizinisi - isimangalo. Kumele zithunyelwe yinkampani ukuthi uyazicabangela amalungelo ayo adicilelwe, le counterparty phambi uzonikezwa icala ukuba umbango - uma kungenjalo inkantolo eziyomshiya ngaphandle ezihambayo. ngemuva 30 kuphela izinsuku ukuthumela ukuzisholo kwazo ukuthi ibhalwe, kwenta sibonelo, ngekuletsa isaziso eposini, inkampani angafaka isicelo ukulamula umbango.

Iqiniso lokuthi inkontileka ibona nezidingo izimangalo neyaziwayo kungaba kucatshangelwe by kwesihlalo sokwahlulela arbitral ngokuya ukuba semthethweni kwesakhiwo ingxabano ngendlela isifinyezo ekuqhutshweni.

Isimangalo elenziwe kohlaka nenqubo efana inqubo owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala lokulungisa ukungazwani phakathi ejenti kwezomnotho, angasetshenziswa ekusabeleni amaqembu, wanquma ukuhluka zabo isimiso ngaphandle kokuya enkantolo. Kulokhu, isiqondiso salo kungaba kuphela omunye izigaba zokuhlala.