Iyini igama lesilwane esinamehlo amakhulu? Isilwane esincane esincane esinamehlo amakhulu (isithombe)

Abaningi bayathinteka ukubona izilwane ezinamehlo amakhulu. Ngempela, izidalwa ezinjalo zibonakala zihlekisa, zingavamile futhi zihle. Kodwa yiziphi izilwane ezinamehlo amakhulu futhi zizisiza kanjani ekuphileni okunzima?

Zinde

Abaningi baye bezwa ukuthi kukhona isilwane esincane esiphila ePhilippines futhi sidume ngamehlo ayo amakhulu ngokungajwayelekile. Ekhaya, wathola igama elithi "dolgopyat". Phakathi kwezilwane ezincelisayo, uqala kuqala ngesilinganiso sobukhulu bamehlo nomzimba. Ngenxa yalokhu, ubhalwe ohlwini lweGuinness Book of Records. Lesi silwane esincane esinamehlo amakhulu sinesisindo somzimba esingu-134 grams kuphela. Iwesifazane isisindo esingaphansi - 117 amagremu kuphela. Ngakho-ke, banesayizi encane yomzimba, ngokuvamile evame ukuphakama kusuka ku-10 ukuya kwangu-15 amasentimitha. Kodwa amehlo abo amanga kakhulu, futhi ngamunye wabo ngobuningi udlula isisindo sobuchopho besilwane. Uma umuntu enobungane obufanayo "bokukhula-iso", kubukeka sengathi ama-grapefruits afakwa emasakeni.

Ubungane buhola impilo yobusuku. Ebumnyameni, uhamba kahle, futhi uyakwazi ukubona i-ultraviolet. Kodwa lo mbala awukwazi ukuhlukanisa imibala. Isilwane asiyingozi emphakathini, kodwa ngokuphambene nalokho, sidla izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene nezinambuzane. Uma othile ehluleka ukumhlukumeza, bayoba usizo oluhle kumnikazi wabo ekubhubhiseni ama-parasites. Kodwa lesi silwane esihle esinamahlombe amakhulu esinzima kakhulu sisetshenziswa kumuntu futhi asikwazi ukuhambisana naye. Ngakho-ke, ukulinganisa kwalesi iso kuyizicabucabu, ama-vertebrates amancane, izilonda nezinambuzane. Ukuze udle, i-crumb iyanelisa isisulu ngamapayipi amabili futhi ayivumeli. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ama-tarsiers angashintsha izintambo zawo ezingu-360 °, futhi leli qiniso lalisetshenziselwa ukwethusa abantu bendawo, abacabanga ukuthi ikhanda lalezi zilwane lihlukanisiwe nesiqu.

I-lory-eyred lory

Kukhona esinye isilwane esinamehlo amakhulu (isithombe esinezansi), esibangela uthando kumuntu. Lawa angama-half-naked Lauris, abahola impilo yobusuku futhi abonwa kahle. Ngesikhathi semini lezi zingane zikhetha ukulala, zimboze amehlo abo ngamapayipi abo, kepha ngokushesha nje lapho kusasa kufike, baqala ukugijima futhi badlala ukudlala omunye nomunye. Uma lesi silwane sizwa ukunyakaza kwesidalwa esingumfokazi, siqala ukuhamba kancane noma siyeke ngokuphelele, ukuze singaqapheli. Uma kutholakala, kunzima kakhulu ukusikhipha egatsheni. Ngasekupheleni kwamabili, ubusuku buqala ukuzingela izinambuzane nezinyoni. Kodwa futhi bathanda ukudla izithelo ezingatholakala ezihlahleni.

Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi lawa ma-lemurs asanda kuhanjiswa njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Kumele futhi kubhekiswe ukuthi lesi silwane esinamehlo amakhulu singaba ngenye yezinhlobo ezintathu: nikeza i-trori encane, encane futhi encane encane . Njengesilwane, ngokuvamile uthola uhlobo lokuqala, njengoba bonke abanye bejwayele izimo zokuphila kunzima kakhulu (abahambi nokuxhumana nokulimaza).

Izilwane ezifuyiwe zivunyelwe

Amakati yizilwane ezifuywayo kakhulu zomuntu. Kodwa azikhangi nje kuphela umzimba wabo omuhle, omuhle, kodwa futhi amehlo amakhulu. Kodwa ngisho naphakathi kwamakati kukhona abanikazi berekhodi - yiBrithani. Amehlo abo amancane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nomzimba futhi awakhiwe nge-cilia. Kodwa leli qiniso alivimbeli ukuhlushwa kokuhamba ebumnyameni. Ngokuvamile ungabona ukuthi amehlo abo aqala kanjani ukukhanya ebumnyameni. Isimo esinjalo sibonakala uma ukukhanya kungena emgodini wekati, kulokhu kubonakala kusuka encekwini yombono ngokuqondile ngendlela efanayo nangendlela efana ne-retina.

Lesi silwane esinamehlo amakhulu sinombono ovelele. Ikati liyakwazi ukubona ku-180 ° futhi libone okwenzekayo ngemuva kwayo, kodwa ayikwazi ukubona isithombe phambi kwekhasi lakhe, ngakho kufanele ixhumane nomthinta. Yingakho amakati ahlale eqapha. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi, uma kunesidingo, isilwane sikwazi ukugxila ekubukeni kwelinye iphuzu. Kuleli qophelo, ubuso bakhe bubukeka bunzulu, futhi abafundi banwetshiwe ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ikati lingabona izinto ezikude ngamamitha angu-60.

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi bekholelwa ukuthi i-purrs ibona umhlaba omnyama nomhlophe. Kodwa ubuchwepheshe benamuhla bufakazele ukuthi lokhu akunjalo. Amakati akwazi ukuhlukanisa imibala, kodwa lesi sici asiyona ebanzi njengomuntu. Ukucaca okuyinhloko kweso lekati kuyincazelo ye-gray shades. Kunoma yikuphi, lesi silwane sibhekile kunesiso somuntu izikhathi eziyisithupha. Kodwa lesi silwane esinamahlombe amakhulu singancintisana ngamakhono ayo ngezikhumba, futhi nazo zihlala endaweni ehloniphekile ohlwini lwa "ama-big-eyed".

Izintshe

Le nyoni iyaziwa izakhamuzi eziningi zomhlaba. Ziyizintshe ezibhekwa njengezikhulu kunayo yonke izinyoni. Isisindo somuntu omdala singafinyelela kuma-kilogram ayi-75, nokuphakama - kufika kumamitha angu-2.7. Yiqiniso, izintshe zivamise zincane kakhulu. Kodwa ahlukaniswa nje kuphela ngobukhulu obukhulu, kodwa futhi nangamehlo amakhulu. Isibonelo, uma uziqhathanisa nobuchopho benyoni, izitho zokubona zisekhulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, inkaba mayingabonakali ngokuhlakanipha okukhethekile, kodwa idume ngamehlo ayo abukhali. Lezi zinyoni ziyakwazi ukubuka into ebangeni elingamakhilomitha. Lapho nje imbongolo ibona ingozi, iqhuma kuze kube sekugcineni. Ngenxa yokuthi ezinye izilwane azibona amehlo abukhali kangaka, zibuka izintshe futhi zigijima zibalekele engozini abangazicabangi.

Izilwane zasolwandle

Futhi kufanele ukhulume ngamehlo amakhulu kunazo zonke ezilwaneni ngaphansi kwamanzi. Lezi yi-octopus, i-cuttlefish ne-squid. Badinga ukubuka okuhle ukuze baphile ebumnyameni obuphelele, ngaphansi kwekholomu yamanzi. Ku- squid giant, iso ngalinye lingaba nobubanzi obungamamitha angu-30. Ubukhulu obunjalo abuyinto engavamile kakhulu ezidalweni eziphilayo, kodwa kuyadingeka ukubona izinto, zibe ngaphansi kwamamitha angu-2000. Ngo-2007, i-squid yabanjwa, iso layo lafinyelela cishe ngamasentimitha angu-30 ububanzi, futhi lens yayo yayiyi-orange. Kuthiwa ukuthi lezi zidalwa zinamehlo amakhulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ososayensi baye basungula iqiniso elithakazelisayo: isilwane esibanjwe sasingumfana osemusha. Ilinganiselwa ku-450 kilo, kuyilapho isikwele esingabantu abadala singakwazi ukufinyelela u-750 kilograms.

I-Dragonfly

Esinye isidalwa esinamehlo amakhulu futhi angavamile i-dragonfly. Ingxenye yombono kuye ihlelwe ngokuyinkimbinkimbi kunokuba yiziphi ezinye izidalwa. Iso lalezi zinambuzane linamalungu angama-30,000. Siyabonga, i-dragonfly iyakwazi ukubona ngesikhathi esisodwa ngemuva, kusukela ezinhlangothini nangaphambi kwayo. Ngakho-ke, angakwazi ukubona noma iyiphi ingozi noma indlela yokudla. Kulesi simo i-dragonfly ihlukanisa umbala futhi inamandla okubona ukukhanya okwehlisiwe.

I-Gecko i-leafy-tailed

Esinye isilwane esimangalisayo esinamehlo amakhulu siwu-gecko. Kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho ukuthi amehlo akhe maqondana nomzimba akhulu kakhulu, ahlelwe ngendlela engavamile. Lesi sitho esilwaneni siqukethe abafundi abahlakazekile. Zihlukaniswe ngochungechunge oluqondile nolunqamulelayo. Ngenxa yale divayisi yesitho sombono, i-geckos ibona isithombe esinemibala ebusuku. Qhathanisa amehlo abo nekati. I-Murliks, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, bheka ebumnyameni cishe izikhathi ezingu-6 kangcono kunabantu. Kodwa ama-geckos adlula amathuba ethu kule ndaba izikhathi ezingu-350!

Ubani omunye onamehlo amakhulu?

Emhlabeni, kunezilwane eziningi ezingamangala ngokubonakala kwazo nangamehlo amakhulu. Sihlolisise labo abakulezi zici ezidlula zonke izakhamuzi zasemhlabeni. Sifunde negama lesilwane esinamehlo amakhulu, okubangela uthando oluthile lomuntu. Kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kulolu hlu ungafaka amahhashi, izinja nezinye izilwane eziningi ezingahamba ngokushesha. Ezilwaneni ezinjalo, amehlo ahlale ekhulu kakhulu maqondana nomzimba kunezinye izidalwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngesivinini isiboni esikhulu se-eye sisiza ukuba siqaphele kangcono izinhloso ezihambayo futhi sibone ijubane.

Ama-chameleons

Ngezinga elikhethekile, ungafaka i-chameleon. Nakuba amehlo akhe angase abonakale amancane, akunjalo. Lezi zilwane zine-eyeball enkulu kakhulu, kodwa ivaliwe cishe ngamajwabu amehlo. Kodwa amathuba okubona lokhu kuyamangalisa. Amehlo akhe ayahamba ngokuzimela. Le "umsebenzi owakhiwe ngaphakathi" ivumela i-chameleon ukuthi igcine izinto eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubona yonke insimu eyayizungezile, ngoba akekho "izindawo ezifile". Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilonda ziyakwazi ukubona i-ultraviolet.