Iyini ingozi yokutheleleka kwe-enterovirus kubantu abadala?

Ukutheleleka kwe-entryovirus kubantu abadala kuholela ekwakhiweni kwezifo ezihlukahlukene - ezinye zazo ziyingozi kakhulu, njenge-meningitis ne-poliomyelitis, kanti ezinye azilimazi ngokuphelele. Ukusabalala kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo zegciwane kubangele ukukhathazeka, ngoba bangakwazi ukuhlala bekhuthele isikhathi eside ngisho nangaphansi kwezinto ezinobungozi zemvelo.

Ukutheleleka kwe-Enterovirus kubantu abadala kanye nezindlela zokudluliselwa kwayo

Kuze kube manje, iqembu le-enterovirus liqukethe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-100, ngasinye esithile, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, esiholela ekuthuthukiseni isifo. Isici salezi zifo-mzimba yikhono labo lokusebenza emathunjini omuntu.

Ngokuqondene nokudluliselwa kokutheleleka, njengomthetho, ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngamaconsi amancane. Ungakwazi ukuthatha igciwane cishe yonke indawo - ezokuthutha zomphakathi, emsebenzini, ngenkathi uhamba noma uvakashela echibini, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlayiya zegciwane zingatholakala emanzini okuphuza, izinto zasendlini, ukudla, njll Ngamafuphi, Akekho obhekene nesibhedlela ngokumelene nokutheleleka okunjalo.

Yiqiniso, kulokhu, isimo sokuzivikela komuntu kubalulekile - okubuthakathaka ukuzivikela komzimba, amathuba amakhulu okuthuthukisa isifo esibi.

Ukungena kwe-Enterovirus kubantu abadala: izimpawu

Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ama-enteroviruses angathinta izinhlelo ezahlukene zezitho, ngakho-ke isithombe somtholampilo esinokutheleleka okunjalo singabonakala sihluke kakhulu. Isibonelo, kumacala omuntu omdala wokuthutha igciwane lesandulela ngculazi kaningi - lowo muntu akakholelwa ukuthi uyinkinga, ngesikhathi esifanayo eba umthombo wezinhlayiya zegciwane kuzo zonke izihlobo.

Okuvame ukuphawula yiyona okuthiwa i-enteroviral fever. Lesi simo sihambisana nokwanda okukhulayo nokuqinile kwezinga lokushisa, kodwa isimo sesiguli sibuyela emuva evamile emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, futhi ngaphandle kokwelashwa okuqondile.

Ukwelashwa komzimba kuvame ukuhambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwe-meningitis. Kulokhu, izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-enterovirus kubantu abadala zinciphisa ukushisa, ukubonakala kwekhanda elibi, isicanucanu nokuhlanza.

Kwezinye izimo, izinhlayiya zegciwane ziyathinta uhlelo lokugaya, oluholela ebuhlungu nasekubhubheni, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo esinamandla ngegazi.

Ukutheleleka kwe-Enterovirus kubantu abadala kungaholela ekubukeni kwe-okuthiwa "i-Boston fever", ehambisana nomkhuhlane kanye nokukhwabanisa kwesikhumba. Ngokuthakazelisayo, zonke lezi zimpawu ziphela zodwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Abamele leli qembu lamagciwane bayabangela i-conjunctivitis, i-angina, i-otitis, i-hepatitis nezinye izifo.

Ukungena kwe-Enterovirus kubantu abadala: izindlela zokwelashwa

Ngeshwa, kuze kube yimanje akukho ukwelashwa okusebenzayo okulodwa. Ezimweni eziningi, odokotela abakwazi ngisho nokwenza ukuthi yiliphi igciwane elibangelwa yisifo. Yiqiniso, ukwelashwa ngokuyinhloko kuphawulekayo. Iziguli zinikezwa izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic ne-analgesic. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukudla kwesiguli kuphezulu futhi kugcwalisa umzimba ngezinto eziwusizo namavithamini. Iziguli nazo zincoma ukusetshenziswa komthamo omkhulu wamanzi, okuvimbela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi futhi kuphuthumise inqubo yokukhipha ubuthi. Ukuze ukwelashwa, ama-immunomodulators asetshenziswa futhi, ngoba indlela kuphela yokuvikela umzimba ukuqinisa ukuzivikela kwayo.