Iyini inhloko-dolobha kaSt. Kitts noNevis ebiza? Ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nezwe, umlando namaqiniso athakazelisayo

Ngisho nezivakashi nabasahambi abanolwazi ngeke baphendule masinyane umbuzo walokho okushiwo iSt. Kitts neNevis. Isimo esiseduze, esilahlekile eCaribbean, njengamakhulu angaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu edlule, lapho isiqhingi esitholakale eColumbus, sihlala singumfihlakalo kwabaningi. Ipharadesi elithambile lezitshalo, izitshalo, ukotini kanye noshukela, okwamanje, lihlala ikakhulukazi ngokuvakasha kanye nokulima.

Saint Kitts noNevis: umlando

Iziqhingi ezincane esifundeni esempumalanga yeLwandle lwaseCaribbean zatholakala ngo-1493 nguChristopher Columbus, kodwa ukoloni lwabantu baseSpanish aluzange luvezwe. Ngezizathu eziningi, isizathu sisezakhamuzi zendabuko - amaCaribs, ayenomoya we-bellicose futhi anciphisa intuthuko yabaseYurophu. Ukuqala kwesiNgisi kulezi ziqhingi kwavela eSt. Kitts ngo-1623. Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva wajoyina ibutho laseBrithani kanye neBarbados. Sekube uhlobo oluthile lokunqoba ezinye izindawo kule ndawo. Le koloni yabizwa ngokuthi "umama wazo zonke ezinye izinkolo zaseNgilandi." Ukuphikiswa kwabantu bendawo kwakusasebenza, ngo-1626 iFrance neNgilandi baqhutshwa ngokuzijezisa, babhubhisa abantu abangaba ngu-4000.

Kusukela ngekhulu le-17, iSt. Kitts neNevis (inhloko-dolobha yaseBasseterre) kwakuyisikhubekiso phakathi kwalawa mabandla amabili aseYurophu. Ekugcineni, iSivumelwano SaseVersailles ngo-1783 sagcina sigunyaze amandla nobunikazi baseBrithani. Ukuzimela kwesiqhingi kwatholakala ngo-1983 ngo-September 19.

Abantu bomdabu

Indawo yonke yeziqhingi ezimbili lapho i-Federation of Saint Kitts neNevis itholakala ngamakhilomitha angu-261 square. I-Km. Uma kuqhathaniswa, kufanele kuthiwa lezi zingamadolobha amabili e-Ivanovo. Ngokusho kuka-2010, inani labantu liyizinkulungwane ezingu-50 kuphela. Izakhamuzi zendabuko zeziqhingi zaziyiCaribs (iqembu labantu baseNdiya). Ngemva kokuhlala isikhathi eside ngaphansi kokubusa komqhele wesiNgisi, abantu baxubene ngokobuhlanga. Okwamanje ama-90% angama-Afrika, inzalo yezigqila ezingenisiwe, ama-5% ama-mulattoes, cishe ama-3% amaNdiya, abanye abaseYurophu kanye nabantu baseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Ulimi lwesizwe isiNgisi nePatua (esakhiwe ngesisekelo solimi lwasekhaya lwesiFulentshi).

Imizi emikhulu eSt. Kitts naseNevvis - inhloko-dolobha yaseBasseterre (izakhamuzi ezingaba ngu-11 000) noCharlestown (abantu abangu-1250). Isikhathi sokuphila seminyaka eyi-69 neminyaka engama-72 kubesilisa nabesifazane ngokulandelana. Ukuzala kunamathuba amaningana aphezulu kunokufa. Izinga lokufunda nokubhala liphakeme kakhulu - 98%, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yesikole samahhala.

Isiqhingi saseNevis

Umbuso ukhiwa yiziqhingi ezimbili ezivela emfuleni, eziqenjini ze-Windward Islands zeLwandle lwaseCaribbean . Indawo ephelele ingamamitha ayizi-261 square. I-Km. Kulezi, iStts Kitts inamakhilomitha angama-168. I-Km, no-Nevis - amamitha ayisishiyagalolunye angu-93. I-Km. Le ndawo intaba, kuzo zonke iziqhingi kunezintaba-mlilo eziphelile. Phakathi kwabo bahlukaniswa yi-T-Narrows strait.

I-Nevis itholakala ngamakhilomitha angu-3 eningizimu ye-siqhingi enenhloko-dolobha yayo futhi, njengoba kuboniswe ebalazweni, isakhiwo esinqunyiwe. Cishe sakhiwe ngokuphelele ngamadwala ezintaba-mlilo, ogwini lumelelwa ngamabhishi ase-sandy. Iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu yi-Nevis Volcano (985 m).

Zombili iziqhingi zizungezwe izigodi zama-coral, futhi phakathi kwazo kanye nolwandle olunesihlabathi kunezinhlayiya ezingajulile.

Isiqhingi sase-Saint Kitts

ISt. Kitts Island inamamitha angu-37 ubude, eduze kwe-axis yayo ephakathi kunezithombe ezinhle kakhulu, izintaba ezihlukaniswe kakhulu. Iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu yi-volcano esiphelile enokuphakama kuka-1115 m, i-Lyamiuga enechibi esikhundleni se-crater. Ingxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga inamaphesenti amaningi nge-line engavumelanxweme, amachibi amaningi omunyu, ama-bays kanye namabhishi ase-sandy, kwesinye isihlabathi sinombala omnyama. Kulesi siqhingi kunenhloko-dolobha yaseSt. Kitts naseNevis - idolobha laseBasseterre.

Isimo sezulu seziqhingi

Ukwakhiwa kwesimo sezulu esifudumele esinomfudumalo ophezulu kwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya lemimoya yokuhweba. Iziqhingi ziyashisa, izinga lokushisa lenyanga ngalinye ngonyaka + lingama-26 ° C, ngokungajwayelekile liye lafika ku-+18 ° C noma likhuphukele ku-32 ° C. Izinga lemvula ezindaweni eziphansi komhlaba liyi-1500 mm, futhi ezindaweni ezintaba - 3,700 mm. Asikho isikhathi sezulu. Kodwa-ke, lezi ziqhingi ziwela endaweni yokuhamba kweziphepho ezinamandla kunawo wonke, okungenzeka ukuthi ziphakeme ikakhulukazi kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba. Ngokuyinhloko, inhloko-dolobha yaseSt. Kitts neNevis (iBasterterre) iye yavezwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ezakhiweni ezibhubhisayo, kanye nokuzamazama komhlaba, izikhukhula kanye nemililo.

Imifino kanye ne-flora

Amathafa asezintabeni zesiqhingi asondelene kakhulu nemifula yetshukela nekotini, ngaphezu kwawo kukhona amahlumela namahlathi emvula ashisayo amelwa yi-liana tamarind, i-avocado, isinkwa nesinamoni, umango, i-papaya, ama-banana. Izintambo zasentshonalanga zigcwele zonke izintende zezandla zomkhukhu. Imfuyo iboniswa izinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni ezishisayo nezigulane, izinambuzane. Amamfuyo ambalwa, ikakhulukazi ama-primates namagundane. Ezilwandle zasogwini zokudoba ogwini, ikakhulukazi ama-pelican. Amanzi olwandle olwandle olwandle nolwandle lucebile kakhulu.

I-Buster: inkulumo emfushane

Imali enokubhekakade yeSt. Kitts neNevis - iBasseterre - itholakala ogwini oluseningizimu lesi siqhingi. Unomlando ocebile futhi ungomunye wamadala amadala kuwo wonke ama-West Indies. I-Buster yasungulwa amaFulentshi ngo-1627 futhi yenza inhloko-dolobha yamakoloni akhe aseSt. Christophe. Ngo-1639, yaba yindawo ehamba phambili yokuhweba futhi enkulu, okuphawuleka kakhulu engxenyeni esempumalanga yeCaribbean basin.

Idolobha lidume ngomlando wayo obuhlungu kakhulu. Emakhulwini eminyaka, yaqhekezwa yimpi yekoloni, umlilo oqothukile kanye nokuzamazama komhlaba, izivunguvungu ezinkulu nezikhukhula, izimpikiswano ezivame kakhulu nezimpikiswano. Kodwa, naphezu kwakho konke, ingxenye ebalulekile yentuthuko yamakoloni isisinde kuze kube yilolu suku.

Kubalulekile ukuvakashela izivakashi kanye nabahambi ukuthi manje inhloko-dolobha yaseSt. Kitts naseNevvis inemigqa ephezulu emilandweni yezobugebengu zomhlaba, eholwa inani labantu ababulala abantu abangu-100 000.

Ukubuka kwedolobha

Uma unquma ukuya eziqhingini ezikude eCaribbean, ngokuqinisekile uzofika enhloko-dolobha yazo. Ukuphumula lapha kunobhishi obuningi futhi okungajwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, e-Buster, ezinye zezinto zokwakha zahlala ezivela kuboloni. Sikunikeza izinto eziningana ze-capital.

• I-Independence Square iyindawo engaphakathi yedolobha kanye nenye yezindawo ezithandwayo zokuzilibazisa nezakhamuzi zendawo. Ekhulwini le-19 umthombo omuhle oqoshiwe weMariya uMariya wayakhelwa kuso. Ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa kokugcina kuze kube yisikhumbuzo sokuzibusa, ngesizathu esithile waba isikhumba esimnyama. Mhlawumbe yilokho abantu baseCreole abakubona khona.
• I-Cathedral ye-Immaculate Conception - isonto elihle lekhulu lokuqala lama-20 linikeza umbono wokuthi iyiphi inhloko kaSt. Kitts noNevis eseyadala. Ngaphambilini kule ndawo yanyathelisa i-cathedral yase-Notre Dame, kulula ukuqagela ukuthi yakhiwa amaFulentshi.
• I-Berkeley Memorial. Lesi sibonakaliso ubufakazi benkathi yesiNgisi yomlando weziqhingi. Umbhoshongo wewashi osebenza ngaphambilini ophethe umthombo wokuphuza kanye nokudida ezine okuvela kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba manje sekuyisikhumbuzo somlando. Isikhathi lapha siphelile ngempela, futhi ikhulu lama-21 likhumbuza izimoto ezingavamile kuphela kanye ne-novelties ye-electronics.

Izikhangibavakashi e Nevis

Isiqhingi saseNevis sincane kuneSt. Saint Kitts, kodwa sihle futhi simangalisa. Imvelo engavamile, inhlabathi engenamhlabathi engenalutho, izithelo eziningi nesimo sezulu esishisayo kwenza kube izivakashi ezikhangayo. Kuyo yindawo yokunethezeka yenethiwekhi ye-Four Seasons Hotel Resort Nevis.

Indawo enkulu kunazo zonke idolobha laseCharlestown (isikhungo sezomnotho nezombangazwe), esingaba yizinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane zabantu. Ukuvakasha ezithakazelisayo yizakhiwo zamakoloni, kuhlanganise neNkantolo Yenkantolo (1825), ukwakha isinagoge lokuqala kanye namathuna amaJuda (1684), i-Historical Museum.

Esiqhingini kukhona enye into ephawulekayo - Fort Ashby, esedolobheni laseJamestown, eyayiyinhloko-dolobha yaseNevis. Usuku olulinganisiwe lokwakhiwa ngu-1702. Izindonga ezimbalwa kuphela zezingqaba zokuqala ezazakhiwa yiBrithani zazigcinwa futhi zibuyiselwe kancane.

Ungathola kanjani ilungelo lokuba yisakhamuzi kanye nepasipoti yaseSt. Kitts naseNevvis?

Ngenhloso yokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komnotho, isikhwama okuthiwa sikhwama sokuhlukanisa imboni yeshukela sakhiwe ezweni, umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukuthuthukisa ezolimo, igatsha elikhulu lomnotho. Le nhlangano ekhethekile, ekhuluma ngolimi olucacile, "idayisa ubuzwe". Ukwenza lokhu, kwanele ukuthenga ingcebo noma ukwenza umnikelo ngenani lamadola ayizinkulungwane ezingama-250 kuya ku-450. Inani lokukhokha lixhomeke ekubunjweni kokulinganisa komndeni wakho. Kubonakala sengathi ngubani obaluleke kakhulu ukuba abe yisakhamuzi seziqhingi elahlekile olwandle lwaseCaribbean? Imfihlo ikhona esakhiweni sezombusazwe seSt. Kitts naseNevvis. Ulwazi oluningiliziwe kuleli zwe lwenza kucace ukuthi, eqinisweni, lise ngaphansi kweBrithani yokuvikela, ngokusemthethweni ilungu elizimele leBritish Commonwealth. Ekhanda likahulumeni yiNdlovukazi yaseNgilandi, emele umbusi-jikelele wendawo. Ukuba yisakhamuzi seziqhingi, uthola ithuba lokuhamba nge-EU ngaphandle kwesivimbelo.

Ngo-2014, kwashicilelwa ulwazi lokuthi uPavel Durov , umsunguli weVkontakte (inethiwekhi yezokuxhumana), wathola ubuzwe bukaSt. Kitts noNevis, etshala imali engama-dollar ayizinkulungwane ezingama-250 ekuthuthukiseni imboni yeziqhingi.

Isiqhingi sase-Isiqhingi singumgwamanda wase-Great Britain, ngakho-ke enye yezinto ezikhangayo eSt. Kitts naseNevvis yilona ulimi. Ulwandle nosanga, njengoba uyazi, okuningi akunakwenzeka. Amabhishi asezweni akhona yonke indawo, futhi maduzane isakhiwo sezakhiwo siqale nokuthuthukisa ngenkuthalo. Mhlawumbe azikho izinto eziningi ezithokozisayo eziqhingini, kodwa azange "zonakaliswe" futhi azihambisani nezivakashi eziningi. Ikhoneni elingasese lemvelo eLwandle lweCaribbean ligcwele izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo.