Iyini isifo se-somatic?

"Ukukhubazeka kwesimo somuntu" yisikhathi isiguli esingazizwa ngaso ezindlini zodokotela ophulukisayo, kodwa lokho akushoyo wonke umuntu ode kude nensizakalo yezokwelapha. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi le ncazelo iyisiqalo sokuqala semithi ekulwa nezifo zomzimba. Igama elithi "pathology" lisho inqubo ehamba ngaphezu kokusebenza okuvamile kwenyama enempilo, futhi incazelo ethi "somatic" ibonisa isifo somzimba. Okulandelayo, cabanga ngale ndaba ngokuningiliziwe. Sizoxoxa ngalokho izifo ezifihlekile ngemuva kwegama elithi "pathology somatic", yiziphi izici zabo ezihlukile, indlela abaqhubeka ngayo, indlela abaphathwa ngayo nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuzivikela ezifweni ezinjalo.

Kuyini?

Ngakho-ke, isihloko senkulumo yethu siyisifo se-somatic. Kuyini? Impendulo izozwakala into enjengale: ukuphulwa komsebenzi osebenzayo kwanoma yiziphi izinhlelo nezinhlaka. Okuphambene nalesi simo kuyinto isifo eshukunyiswa isimo sengqondo noma kwengqondo yomuntu.

Ngakho-ke, noma yisiphi isifo somzimba esibizwa ngokuthi i-somatic disorder.

Umehluko ovela ku-pathology engavamile

Ukuhlukanisa le mibono emibili kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kunezifo ezinezici ezithile ezibangelwa ukukhathazeka okungokomzimba komuntu, kodwa akuhambisani nencazelo "ye-patatic pathology".

Isibonelo esilandelayo sale disorder yi-dystonia ye-vegetovascular. Ukuhlaselwa kobuhlungu okwenzeka kumuntu ophethwe yi-VSD kungaphathelene nobuhlungu esifubeni, ukungabi nomoya, ubuthakathaka obuqinile, ukuthuthumela. Okusho ukuthi izimpawu zifana nezibonakaliso zesifo senhliziyo, kodwa eqinisweni kukhona ukukhubazeka okusebenzayo kwesimiso sezinzwa, okubangelwa ukucindezeleka noma ukwehlisa umzimba.

Ngakho-ke, lapho isiguli sibhekisela esikhungweni sezokwelapha, udokotela kufanele aqaphele kuqala ukuthi umuntu unesifo esingokomzimba, noma isiguli sidinga ukubonisana nodokotela.

Ifomu elihle lesi sifo

Uma ukhuluma ngezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi, kubalulekile ukuthi uzihlukanise ngokwemvelo yentuthuko kanye nenkambo ibe yinkimbinkimbi futhi engapheli.

Ukuchazwa kwezifomu ngezinye izikhathi kunemibandela, ngoba iningi lezifo ezisezingeni eliyingozi ngaphandle kokuphathwa kahle liguqulwa libe yisifo esingelapheki. Ukungafani yizifo ezibonakaliswa ngokuzimela (ARI), noma lezo eziholela ekufeni, uma lesi sifo sibangela izinqubo zomzimba ezingavumelani nokuphila.

Isifo esibucayi se-somatic yi-pathology ekhula ngokushesha, futhi isithombe somtholampilo sinomlingiswa ocacile. Kungenakwenzeka ukuthi ungaboni izibonakaliso zokuzilimaza okunzima ngokwakho.

Okokuqala, iningi lezinqubo zegciwane ne-baktheriya, ubuthi, ukuvuvukala ngemuva kwesibeletho kungokwezifo ezinezifundo ezinzima. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yesifo esinesimo esibucayi, ithonya lesici sangaphandle, isibonelo, igciwane, ibhethri, i-toxin, isici.

Le nqubo ingahlala kusukela osukwini olulodwa kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Uma phakathi nalesi sikhathi lesi sifo asiqediwe, singacabanga ukuthi ifomu eliyingozi liye ladlulela ezinganeni ezingapheli.

Ifomu elingapheli lesi sifo

Ukukhubazeka kwesimo somuntu, izibonakaliso zazo ezikhona emzimbeni ngemuva kokwelashwa kwefomu elimnandi, kuthiwa lihlala lingelapheki.

Ngokuvamile, ukuguqula kuleli fomu kwenzeka esimweni lapho ukwelashwa kwesifo esiyingozi kwakungenziwa kahle futhi ngevolumu edingekayo. Lokhu kungase kusho ukukhetha okungalungile kwesidakamizwa ukwelashwa, ngisho nokungahambisani nombuso. Yingakho ekuqedeni izifo eziningi ukuphumelela, ukuhlala kwesiguli esibhedlela kunconywa: ekuphumuleni kombhede oqinile nokudla okunomsoco, umzimba uchitha amandla awo ukuze alulame ngokushesha. Uma kwenzeka isiguli sigcizelela lesi sifo "ezinyaweni zakhe," amandla okulwa nalesi sifo akwanele, ngakho umzimba uvumelanisa lesi sifo, uwudlulisele kusuka kwifomu elimangalisayo ukuya ekunciphiseni.

Isizathu sesibili sokuvela kwesifo esingenasifo somzimba esiyingqayizivele kungukuntula kwe-algorithm ephumelelayo emithi yesimanje. Ngezifo eziningi, kunezindlela zokulondoloza impilo emlandweni wesifo esingapheli. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ubhekane nesifo esimweni semithi yokuphila impilo yonke, kwezinye izimo - ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa komzimba noma ukululalisa impilo yesiguli.

Ekugcineni, uhlobo oluhlala njalo lwesifo lungaba umphumela wesici.

Ku-pathology engapheliyo, lesi sifo sibonakala inkambo encane ngezimpawu ezingezona eziveziwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kunikeza iziguli ezinezinga eliphezulu lokuphila: umuntu angakwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kunomphumela omubi ohlelweni lokuxilonga. Bambalwa abantu abahlolwayo njalo, ngakho-ke iziguli zivame ukuyobona udokotela esikhungweni esifanele.

Amagremu adonsela phansi

Ngokusho kwencazelo, izifo zomzimba zokuphefumula ezinamandla kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwanoma yiluphi uhlelo lomzimba ngokufanayo luwela ngaphansi kwencazelo yesifo se-somatic. Kodwa-ke, kusobala ukuthi kukhona umehluko phakathi kwezifo ngokusho kwezinga lomngcipheko kanye nobuhlungu bezimpawu. Ngakho-ke, kunesizathu sokuhlukanisa izifo zomzimba, ukuhlukanisa okungenani izigaba ezimbili: ukukhubazeka komzimba obumnene futhi obunzima.

Isifo esicacile singabonakala ngezici ezimbili: ukungabi khona kwezibonakaliso ezibonakalayo, uma ukugula kubekezelela umuntu kalula, ngaphandle kokubangela ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle, futhi ngenxa yokuthi akukho nengozi empilweni yesiguli. Enye into - isifo esibi kakhulu. Yilokho futhi ukhuluma.

Inkambo enkulu yokugula

I-pathology ejulile yesifo somzimba sinomfanekiso ocacile wesifo. Inqubo yokuvuvukala, ezinye izinhlelo zomzimba zingabandakanyeka, ngaphezu kwalokhu okutholakala khona. Isifo esinjalo sifaka ingozi ngesimo sezinkinga kanye nokuguqulwa kwesifo kufomu elingapheli, lapho ukungakwazi ukusebenza okungase kuthuthuke khona.

Ukuhlukanisa ngale ndlela, ungakwazi cishe noma yisiphi isifo. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ukushisa okuvamile kungathatha uhlobo lokukhubazeka okukhulu, futhi isifo esiyingozi kakhulu, isibonelo, isifo se-meningitis, sinomthelela omncane. Kukhona nokulinganisa kwesigaba esiphakathi, okuthiwa yi-mean.

Ukuqaphela ukuqina kwesifo kubaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni okukhiqizayo, ngokukhetha uhlelo lwezokwelapha, izidakamizwa, izindlela zokuhlola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingozi yezinkinga ixhomeke esimweni sesigaba sesi sifo. Ngakho, ubude besikhathi sokuvuselela kanye nenani lemingcele phakathi naleso sikhathi kuzohluka.

Ukukhwabanisa

Isigaba esiyinkimbinkimbi sesifo singathuthuka ngokumelene nesizinda se-pathology esivele isikhona, esenziwa ngendlela ehlala njalo. Ngakho-ke, ukugula isikhathi esiningi kuyoba nezibonakaliso ezinobumnene, kodwa ngaphansi kwethonya lezici ezithile (ukungabi khona kokwelashwa, i-hypothermia, ukucindezeleka, ushintsho lwezulu, ukukhulelwa, njll), lesi sifo singadlulela esigabeni esiyinkimbinkimbi, nesifo sezinceku.

Kulesi simo, sikhuluma ngenqubo efana nokwehla kwesifo se-somatic. Ngokungafani nesigaba esiyinkimbinkimbi, ukukhushulwa esimweni esihle kubonakala kungabuyiselwa ngokugcwele, kodwa ukubuyela esiteji esingapheli sesifo njengendlela ephephile kakhulu empilweni yesiguli.

Izindlela zokwelashwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo nezigaba eziyinkinga ziyahluka kancane ohlelweni lwezokwelapha kanye nezidakamizwa ezisetshenziswayo. Nokho, ukuze kube nokusebenza okuphakeme, odokotela bayelulekwa ukuba benze ukwelashwa okuvimbela ukugwema ukucindezeleka. Kulesi simo, ukwelashwa kuyomnene futhi kuhloswe ukuqinisa umzimba.

Ukuxilongwa kwamathambo

Ukuze udokotela ahlolisise isiguli futhi aqinisekise ukuthi esimweni sakhe kukhona ukugula ngokomzimba, kudingeka asebenzise uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokuxilonga. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko salesi sifo kuba khona kwezimpawu ezithile. Kodwa-ke, lesi sibonakaliso akusiso sonke isiqinisekiso sokugula. Ukuphazanyiswa kwenhlalakahle kungabangela ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwesistimu ethile, futhi kulokhu ukugula akukwazi ukutholakala ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela acabangele ukuhlanganiswa kwezici ukuze kutholakale ukuthi isiguli sinesifo somzimba esiyinkimbinkimbi: izimpawu, ubunzima, ubude, izimo zokubonakaliswa. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ubuhlungu abukwazi ukuba uphawu olucacile lwe-pathology, kodwa uma luphazamisa umuntu isikhathi eside futhi, ngokubambisana nalo, kukhona, uthi, ukuhlanza, iqiniso lokuthi une-disatic disorder ingaphezu kokusobala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma imbangela yokubukeka ebuhlungu ishaya, ukukhubazeka kwabantu ngaphambi kwesici esiyingozi.

Izindlela zokuxilongwa

Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa emithi yesimanje, kunezindlela eziningana ezisetshenziswayo:

• Ukuqoqwa kwe-anamnesis yesineke, ukuphenywa ngomlomo;
• Ukuhlolwa kwesiguli, i-palpation;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezinqubo zokuxilongwa kwelabhoratri (ukuhlolwa komchamo, igazi, i-sputum, izicubu zezitho, njll);
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokuhlola okusebenzayo (i-ultrasound, i-ray ray, njll);
• Izindlela zokusebenza zokuhlolwa.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba khona kwe-pathology ye-somatic, ukuhlaziya okuhlukahlukene okuhlukahlukene ngokuhlukana okuvela kumkhuba noma okungenani ukuhlola okwenziwe okwenziwe ngezikhathi ezincane ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ngempela indlela eyodwa iyadingeka.

Ukwelashwa kwamathologi

Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezibangelwa yi-somatic yiyona ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi odokotela. Imithi namuhla isebenzisa izindlela zokubonisa, okungukuthi, lezo zindlela kuphela ezisetshenzisiwe, izinga lokusebenza okuphezulu okuphezulu, futhi izinga leengozi liphansi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukwelashwa kwe-pathologies ye-somatic ngokuvamile kuvamise. Izidakamizwa zingathinta imbangela yalesi sifo, ukuyiqeda (isibonelo, ama-anti-anti-virus agqugquzela igciwane elibangela isifo sokuphefumula), noma ukunciphisa ubunzima bezimpawu (abaphulukisi).

Indlela yesibili ejwayelekile kakhulu yokwelashwa yukuhlinzwa. Okubalulekile odokotela kuyindlela yokwelapha elula kakhulu futhi ephephile. Kodwa uma izidakamizwa zingasebenzi, noma ukulindela umphumela womphumela wabo kubeka ingozi empilweni yesiguli, sebenzisa ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa.

Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-somatic pathology, izindlela ze-physiotherapy, physiotherapy kanye nokusikhipha imithi, i-phytotherapy, kanye nokwelashwa kokudla nakho kwazibonakalisa kahle.

Izindlela ezisele ezingeni elingavumelekile lokuphumelela ezingeni lezesayensi azivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuphatha izifo ze-somatic. Kodwa zingasetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo ukuqeda i-pathologies engezansi, lapho indlela ye-placebo ivame ukuholela emphumela omuhle.

Ukuvimbela

Ngenqwaba yezibalo ze-somatic, kungenzeka ukulwa nezindlela zokuvimbela eziqinisekisiwe. Eziningi zazo ziyizincomo ezilula zokulondoloza impilo enempilo. Lokhu kunakekelwa kokuhlanzeka, ukudla okulinganiselayo, izinga elihle lokusebenza ngokomzimba njalo, ukugoma.

Izifo ezingekho-somatic, ezisekelwe ezinkingeni zengqondo, zingase zithuthuke ngaphansi kwethonya lezici umuntu angakwazi ukuzivimbela. Njengoba izinto ezinjalo zingase zibe yinzalo, ukulimala, ukuqala kweminyaka ethile.