Ukutheleleka kwe-Staphylococcal. Ingozi Noma Cha?

Igama elivamile lezifo zonke ezibangelwa izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-staphylococcus yi-infection ye-staphylococcal. Lokhu ukutheleleka kumelana kakhulu nemithi eminingi yama-antibiotic, ngakho-ke nguye ophezulu ohlwini lwazo zonke izifo ze-pustular. I-Staphylococcus inekhono lokuthinta cishe zonke izitho futhi ibangele izifo eziningi. Isibonelo, uma isikhumba sithinteka, lezi zifo ezilandelayo zingakhula: i-abscess, u-furuncle, i-hydradenitis, i-panaritium, i-pyoderma. Ukutheleleka kwe-staphylococcal kungabangela nezifo zezitho zangaphakathi: isibhamu, i-endocarditis, i-tonsillitis, i-meningitis, i-abscess, i-osteomyelitis, i-sepsis ne-shock shock.

Izinhlobo ze-Staphylococcus aureus

Imithi iyazi izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ze-staphylococcus: igolide, i-epidermal, i-saprophytic. I-pathogenic kakhulu futhi iyingozi yi- Staphylococcus aureus. Ingathinta zonke izitho zomuntu futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, inokuphikiswa okuphezulu kuma-antiseptics kanye nama-antibiotic. I-Staphylococcus aureus iyingqayizivele kangangokuthi lo msebenzi awulahlekile ngisho nalapho uvezwe kuwo: ilanga lelanga lesigamu, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu (150C) imizuzu eyishumi, i-ethyl alcohol, i-hydrogen peroxide, isisombululo saline, kodwa ishabalalisa ngokushesha ngaphansi kwesenzo sobuhlaza obukhanyayo , Okuvamile okwesibhakabhaka.

I-epidermal staphylococcus , njengomthetho, i-agent engeyona i-pathogenic, iyingxenye yensiza yesikhumba somuntu. Kodwa kunezifo ezithile ezivusa le pathogen. Isibonelo, kubangela: ukutheleleka kwegazi nokusebenzisa isikhathi eside ama-catheters angama-venous; Ukuvuvukala kwezitho ze-urogenital, kanye nokutheleleka kwe-staphylococcal kungenziwa ezinxenyeni zomzimba noma ezitsheni ezitshalwe kabusha. I-staphylococcus ye-Epidermal ayinqamuki kuma-antibiotic amaningi, amalungiselelo aqinile ayadingeka ukuze athole ukwelashwa, njenge-rifampicin, i-gatifloxacin, i-vancomycin, i-moxifloxacin, i-linezolid.

I-staphylococcus ye-saprophytic ingaphansi kwe-pathogenic kunezinye izinhlobo. Uvele engabonakali ezinganeni, kaningi kuthinta umzimba wesifazane. Le staphylococcus, njengombuso, iyimbangela yenqubo yokuvuvukala kwesisu, kaningi kakhulu ingabangela ukuvuvukala kwezinso. Njengoba i-pathogen ye-saprophytic inendawo yangasese endaweni yangasese, kuyisistimu ye-genitourinary ehlupheka .

Isithombe somtholampilo sokutheleleka kwe-staphylococcal

Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yesifo kuncike ngokuqondile: uhlobo lwe-staphylococcus, i-pathogenicity, isayithi lesilonda (isikhumba noma isitho esithile), izinga lokuvikela amasosha omzimba. Uma isikhumba sithinteka yi-staphylococcal infection, izimpawu ziyisici sezifo ezithuthukile. Isifo esivame kakhulu se-pustular is pyoderma. Kubonakala ngokuvela kwenqubo yokuvuvukala emmpandeni wezinwele. Uma i-pyoderma engelapheki ngokwanele, ingozi yokubunjwa kwe-carbuncle noma i-furuncle yanda kakhulu. Ngokuvamise ukuthi banesimo sangasese ezinkalweni, emuva entanyeni, emathangeni. Indawo eyingozi kunazo zonke umuntu, ngoba ukubukeka kwe-carbuncle noma isilwane kule ngxenye yomzimba kungaholela ekuthuthukiseni i-abscess yobuchopho noma i-meningitis ehlanzekile.

Ezinsana, kukhona ukutheleleka kwe-staphylococcal - izibonakaliso zesifo sikaRitter. Njengomthetho, izimpawu zesifo zifana kakhulu nokubonakaliswa komkhuhlane obomvu noma i- erysipelas, okungukuthi, kukhona amabhubhu, abuye afinyelele i-strata enkulu ngokwanele yesikhumba esithintekile. Isimo esinzima kunazo zonke esingabangela ukutheleleka kwe-staphylococcal ukushaqeka okweshukela kanye ne-sepsis. Umtholampilo wokushaqeka okweqile kukhulunywa kakhulu. Ukucindezela kwehla kakhulu, umkhuhlane kanye nesifo esibi kakhulu esiswini, kubonakala sengathi, isifo sohudo, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, ukuqaphela kudideka, emva kwesikhathi kuvele ukukhishwa kwesici. Uma i-sepsis ithinta cishe zonke izitho, amathuba okuba nomphumela obulalayo uphakeme.

Ukwelapha

Ukwelapha kufanele kube ngokushesha futhi kuhloselwe ukubhubhisa i-pathogen. Yiluphi uhlobo lwezokwelapha okufanele lusetshenziswe, kufanele lithathe isinqumo kuphela kudokotela!