I-coma ende kunazo zonke, noma impilo yonke engenayo ulwazi

Ingoma edumile ihlabelela: "Kukhona umzuzwana nje phakathi kwesikhathi esidlule nekusasa." Ubizwa ngokuthi impilo yethu. Kodwa kuthiwani, ngisho noma le "mzuzu" umuntu eqhuba engazi lutho? Kufanele ngibambelele kuye ngenxa yalokho? Akekho ozokunikeza impendulo ngqo kulo mbuzo. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo lapho umuntu abe khona phakathi kokuphila nokufa amashumi eminyaka futhi usebambe leli "mzuzu". Ake sikhulume nge-comas ende kunazo zonke umuntu avakashele kuzo.

Iphupho lokuphila konke

Isikweletu se-coma sasihlelwe e-USA. Ekupheleni kuka-1969, uNyaka Omusha, intombazane eneminyaka engu-16 ubudala ene-pneumonia yafika esibhedlela. Uma lokhu kwakuyinkinga evamile ekwenzeni ukwelashwa, wayezoqhubeka nokulashwa futhi abuyele ekuphileni okugcwele. Kodwa u-Edward O'Bara wabhekana nesifo sikashukela. Ngo-January 3, i-insulin ayizange ifinyelele ohlelweni lokujikeleza, futhi intombazane yalahlekelwa yimizwa iminyaka eminingi.

Inkulumo yokugcina ye "Snow White" yanamuhla kwakuyisicelo kumama ukuthi angamshiyi. Lo wesifazane wagcina izwi lakhe: wachitha iminyaka engamashumi amathathu nanhlanu embhede wakhe. Wayegubha zonke izinsuku zakhe zokuzalwa, funda izincwadi zakhe futhi akholelwa okusemandleni. Wahamba kuphela ukulala nokugeza. Ngo-2008, umama washona, nodadewabo wathathwa udade wesiguli esingavamile.

NgoNovemba 2012, eneminyaka engu-59 ubudala, "i-Snow White" yafa. Ngakho-ke, i-coma ende kakhulu idlule iminyaka engu-42.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi wachitha yonke into engafundile amehlo akhe evulekile. Akazange abone noma azwe abanye, akenzanga lutho. Ukunciphisa amajwabu amehlo ka-Edward O'Bar Kungenzeka ngosuku lokufa kwakhe kuphela.

Ingabe kukhona ithuba lokuvuka ngemva kweminyaka eminingi?

Kuze kube maduze, odokotela babeqiniseka ukuthi phakathi kokuphila nokufa umuntu uyinyanga yokuqala kuphela. Khona-ke ukubuyela kwakhe ekuzileni akunakwenzeka. Ezinye izihlobo zeziguli azizange zithande lesi simo, futhi zilinde iminyaka embhedeni womuntu othandekayo aze avuke.

I-coma ende kakhulu, ngemva kwalokho isiguli saqala ukusabela kwabanye, sagcina iminyaka engu-20. Kwakuyiminyaka eminingi kakhulu uSamerican Scantlin waseMelika echitha engazi lutho ngemuva kokushaywa ngumshayeli odakiwe. Ukuze acacise, engazi lutho, wachitha iminyaka engu-16. Khona-ke ngaqala ukuxhumana nabathandekayo ngosizo lwamehlo. Ngemuva kweminyaka emine emine ezinye izimpendulo nezindlebe babuyela kuye. Nokho, ngemva kokuvuka, uSara wayekholelwa ngobuqotho ukuthi useneminyaka engu-18 ubudala.

Eqinisweni, i-coma ende kunazo zonke, ngemva kwalokho indoda yafika kuyo, yenzeke nomhlali wasePoland - uJan Gbsky. Ukungazi lutho kwachitha iminyaka engu-19. Ngesikhathi u-Ian ephaphama, ngaphezu kwakho konke wayemangazwe ngenombolo kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwempahla ezitolo. Futhi ngesizathu esihle. "Wabulala" ekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, lapho umthetho wezempi usungulwa ezweni. UGzhbsky wafika ngokwakhe ngo-2007.

Amacala eRussia nase-Ukraine

Kula mazwe, futhi, kunezimo zokubuyela ngokuyisimangaliso ekuphileni. Ngakho-ke, intombazane yaseRussia uValera Narozhnigo waqaphela ngemuva kweminyaka engu-2.5 ebuthongweni obukhulu. E-coma, umfana oneminyaka engu-15 ubudala utholakale ngemuva kokushaywa ushwele kagesi.

Indoda encane yase-Ukraine, uKostya Shalamaga, yachitha iminyaka engu-2 ingenalo ulwazi. Wayesesithombeni esibhedlela ngemuva kwengozi. Umfana oneminyaka engu-14 ubudala owayegibele ibhayisikili washaywa yimoto.

Yiqiniso, kokubili lezi zibonelo azikwazi ukuqhubeka eNcwadini ye-Guinness ye-World Records esigabeni esithi "I-coma ende kakhulu". Kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi abazali babengathandi abafana ukuba badume ngale ndlela. Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, izihlobo zithi isimangaliso senzeke ngoba izihlobo zathandaza futhi zikholelwa kulo.

Ukuphila ngemva "kokulala isikhathi eside"

I-coma ende kakhulu lapho indoda ephuma khona yenza ososayensi babuyele ekufundeni kwalesi simo esingenalutho. Manje sekuyaziwa ukuthi ubuchopho buyakwazi ukuzitholela ngokwayo. Yiqiniso, akukacaci ukuthi "ungafaka kanjani" le ndlela.

Abacwaningi base-Afrika bakholelwa ukuthi ungathola ukwelashwa kwe-coma. Ngokusho kwabo, kungenzeka ukuletha okwesikhashana umuntu ukuba aqaphele ezinsukwini zethu. Amanye amaphilisi okulala anempahla enjalo. Noma kunjalo, le nkinga ayizange ifundwe kancane.

Kuze kube manje, ngokusho kwababukeli, kunzima kakhulu kumuntu oye waphila phakathi kokuphila nokufa ukujwayela kwengqondo. Kunzima isiguli ukukholelwa ukuthi usekhulile, izihlobo zakhe sezikhulile, izingane sezikhulile, futhi izwe lihluke.

Abanye abantu, ngemva kokubuya ebuthongweni obunzima, abaqondi nje abathandekayo babo. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, umamaNgisi uLinda Walker, evuka, waqala ukukhuluma ngesi-Jamaican dialect. Odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi leli cala lihlotshaniswa nokukhumbula imfuyo. Mhlawumbe okhokho bakaLinda babengabathwali balolu limi.

Kungani abantu bewela ku-coma?

Akukacaci ukuthi kungani abanye bewela esimweni esinjalo. Kodwa icala ngalinye libonisa ukuthi kwakukhona ukuphambuka emzimbeni.

Okwamanje kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-30 ze-coma:

• Ukuhlukumeza (ingozi, ukulimala);
• I-thermal (supercooling, overheating);
• Ubuthi (utshwala, izidakamizwa);
• I-endocrine (isifo sikashukela), njll.

Noma yiluphi uhlobo lokulala okujulile kuyisimo esiyingozi phakathi kokuphila nokufa. E-cortex ye-cerebral, ukuvinjelwa kwenzeka, umsebenzi wesimiso sezinzwa nokujikeleza kwegazi kuphazamiseka. I-Reflexes iyacima kumuntu. Kufana nesitshalo.

Kwakuvamile ukuthi abantu abazizwa lutho ku-coma. Konke kwashintsha, ngemuva kwesigameko sikaMartin Pistorius. Le nsizwa yawela e-coma ngenxa yomphimbo omuhlungu, yahlala khona iminyaka engu-12. Ngemva kokuvusa ngo-2000, uMartin wathi wayezwa futhi eqonda konke, wayengenakukwazi ukunikeza isibonakaliso. Njengamanje, le ndoda ishadile futhi isebenza njengomklami.

I-coma ye-hyperglycemic, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa okuphuthumayo

Iziguli zesifo sikashukela kufanele zikhethwe emgqeni ohlukile. Kwakukuthi i-heroine yokuqala ye-athikili yethu yayineminyaka engu-42 ubudala. Into esemqoka yukuthi ekuqaleni kwesigaba lesi sifo, umuntu angasizwa.

Uma emzimbeni onesifo sikashukela iphakamisa izinga le-glucose yegazi futhi ubuthi buqoqa, khona-ke i- coma ye-hyperglycemic iqala . Izimpawu zesifo zimi kanje:

• Ukukhula buthakathaka;
• Bomile njalo;
• Ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
• Isifiso esiningi sokuya endlini yangasese;
• Ukugungqa kuvusa;
• Ukuhlunga isikhumba;
• Ukuphuza ukusheshisa.

Emva kwalezi zimpawu, umuntu angakwazi ukulahlekelwa ulwazi, awele ku-coma futhi afe. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, udinga ukuletha ngokushesha i-insulin ngenhliziyo noma nge-intramuscularly. Futhi ubize i-ambulensi.

Into esemqoka akuyona ukuxuba lolu hlobo lokulahlekelwa kwengqondo nge-hypoglycemia. Ngesifo sokugcina egazini emanzini we-ushukela wegazi. I-insulini kuleli cala izolimaza kuphela.