Upela kanjani ngokuqondile: uqedile noma uqede?

Imithetho eminingi yolimi lwesiRussia ibangela ubunzima ngisho nezikhulumi zayo, ukungasho izifiki. Kanjani kubhalwe kahle: ukuqedela noma ukuqeda? Ingabe lezi zenzo ezimbili zishintshashintsha, ingabe kukhona umehluko phakathi kwabo? Izimpendulo eziningiliziwe kule mibuzo ziqukethwe kulesi sihloko. Kukhona nezibonelo ezilula ezizokusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono indaba.

Qedela noma uqede: yimuphi umehluko

Kungase kubonakale ukuthi lezi zenzo zinenani elilinganayo ngokuphelele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umuntu usebenzisa isenzo "ukuqedela" noma "ukuqedela" enkulumweni noma enkulumweni ebhaliwe, lokhu akusho umphumela ekushiwo inkulumo. Abantu abakholelwa ngobuqotho kanjalo, bakhohlwa ukuthi ayikho indawo yengozi ngesiRashiya. Isici ngasinye sincike kumgomo othize, futhi izenzo zokuqagela izenzo azifani.

Ama-prefixes ahlukene asetshenziselwa ngokuqondile ukuze angaphambukisi incazelo yombhalo, ukuveza ngokunembile incazelo yegama kuye ngokuthi isimo semantic. Umehluko phakathi kwezenzo "uqedile" futhi "uqedile" ukhona. Udinga nje ukuqonda ukuthi kuyini.

Isenzo "qedela"

Ngakho, ukuqedela noma ukuqeda? Ake sithi umuntu ufuna ukukhuluma ngokuqedwa kwesenzo esithinta ukusebenza komsebenzi othize noma ingxenye yayo kuphela. Kungaba ukuhlakanipha, ngokomzimba, ukudala. Noma sikhuluma ngokuqedwa kwenqubo ethile engahlangene nemisebenzi yabantu.

Yisiphi isenzo okufanele asisebenzise kulokhu? Impendulo efanelekile ukuqeda.

Izibonelo ngesibalo "se"

Izibonelo ezingezansi kuzosiza ukuqonda kangcono uma isenzo "sekuqedile" sisetshenziswa.

• "UPyotr Fyodorovich usuqedile ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zakudala futhi uye wahlanganyela ekuthuthukiseni isakhiwo sangasese."
• "Umlobi uqedile inkabazana ngombono odabukisayo ngothando lokuqala lokuqala olungathandeki."
• "Ukuqothulwa kwezintambo zezinqaba kwaphela isikhathi sokubusa kombuso ononya."
• "Umlobi wezindaba uqedile ukusebenza kwakhe ngehlombe elivunguvungu futhi wangena ehholo."
• "UTatyana Vitalievna udinga isikhathi sokuqeda ingubo."
• "Abaphikisi banqume ukuqeda ingxabano, ngoba babengenakuvumelana nokuphikisana kwabo."
• "UVictoria kumele aqedele ukuhlanza indlu ngaphambi kokufika kwezivakashi, ngoba ufuna ukuveza umbono omuhle."
• "U-Alina Arkadevna waqaphela ukuthi imvula isiphelile."
• "Ubusika buya ekupheleni, intwasahlobo esalinde isikhathi eside izofika maduzane."

Isenzo "sokuqeda"

Ake sithi imfundo yentombazane eyunivesithi yaphela. Ngokufanele ukuthi ubhale kanjani: uqedile noma uphumelele esikoleni esiphakeme? Kulokhu, sebenzisa isenzo "ukuqedela". Lolu khetho luya ekuhlanguleni kuphela uma kuziwa enkulumweni yokufunda, yilo kuphela elilungile.

Kunezinkulumo ezizinzile eziwusizo ukuzikhumbula ukuze ungangabazi ukukhetha ukuhluka okulungile. Isikole, i-lyceum, i-seminary, eyunivesithi, isikole sobuchwepheshe - zonke lezi zikhungo zingaqedwa kuphela. Kulungile: ukuqedela noma ukuqeda isikole esiphakeme? Impendulo efanele kule nkinga isenzo esinesiqalo "o".

Futhi, isenzo esithi "ukuqedela" akufaneleki ukunganqikazi ukukhetha uma kuziwa ekuqedeni ukuqeqeshwa ngezifundo ezithile, futhi ungangabazi ukuthi ubhala kahle kanjani: uqedile noma uphumelele. Isibonelo, izifundo zezilimi zakwamanye amazwe, ukusika nokuthunga, ukushayela ngokweqile, ukukhuluma.

Izibonelo ezinesiqalo "o"

"Kwakunzima ukutadisha, kodwa uMarita waphothula eyunivesithi ene-diploma ebomvu."

"U-Alexander waphothula iziqu, wabe eseya eSt. Petersburg."

"U-Elena Nikolaevna waqeda izifundo zesiNgisi ukuze athole umsebenzi kwelinye izwe."

"U-Alexei Mikhailovich uphumelele izifundo ezihamba phambili zokushayela, ngoba wayefuna ukuzizwa eqiniseka ngesondo lemoto."

"USvetlana akafuni ukuchitha iminyaka emihlanu efunda eyunivesithi, wakhetha ukuphothula esikoleni sobuchwepheshe futhi athole umsebenzi."

"U-Nicholas waqala ukwenza amafilimu nezigigaba ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni iShchukin School."

"Izimo zokuphila zaphoqa u-Eugene ukuba ayeke eyunivesithi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqeda unyaka wokuqala."

Ngakho-ke, u-Antonina waphumelela yini noma waphumelela eyunivesithi? Impendulo kuphela ekhona ukuthi wathweswa iziqu.

Mayelana nokushintshana

Imithetho yolimi lwesiRussia, ehambisana nosuku lwethu, sivumele ukuthi sisebenzise isenzo "sokuqeda" ngaphandle kokungabaza, lapho kungumbuzo wokuqedwa kwesenzo noma inqubo. Isibonelo, ungasho ukuthi "ukwelashwa kwesiguli sekuphelile" noma "ukwakhiwa kwe-dacha sekuphelile", lokhu ngeke kuthathwe njengephutha elikhulu.

Noma kunjalo, isenzo "ukuqeda" asikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ezimweni lapho kugcwaliswa ukuqeqeshwa. Isikole (iyunivesithi, i-lyceum, isikole sobuchwepheshe) singagcinwa kuphela, kodwa asiqedile. Ngakho-ke, ungacabangi ukuthi ngabe umfundi uthweswe iziqu noma waphothula esikoleni.

Ihlisiwe

Kube nezikhathi lapho isenzo "sokuqeda" sisetshenziswe ngentshisekelo ngolimi lwesiRashiya, futhi hhayi kuphela ngokuhlanganyela, kodwa nasenkulumweni ebhaliwe. Njengobungqina, ungaletha ingxoxo yabalingiswa ababili emsebenzini kaViktor Astafiev "Abasebenzi abonakalayo". Umuntu oyedwa utshela omunye ukuthi "uqede isikole futhi wafunda ukufunda."

Izikhathi lapho ukusetshenziswa kwesenzo "ukuqedela" akuphulanga imithetho yolimi lwesiRussia, kwasala esikhathini esedlule. Namuhla, "ukuqeda isikole" akusasetshenzisiwe, ngoba kuyiphutha elikhulu ukuthi umuntu ofunda ukufunda akufanele akwenze.

Ake sibambe imiphumela

Isenzo "siphelile" sisetshenziswe uma kubalulekile ukubika ukuqedwa kwesenzo ngomqondo obanzi. Nakuba isenzo "esiphakeme" sisetshenziselwa kuphela lapho kuqedwa inqubo yokufunda.

Isenzo "esiphelile" siyingxenye yokuhlanganiswa okuzinzile, kanti isenzo "siphelile" asibangezi. Ukuhluka okuhambisana nesiqalo "for" kungasetshenziswa kunoma yisiphi isakhiwo senkulumo esifanelekayo.

Isenzo "siphelile" asikwazi ukushintshwa nesenzo "siphelile", sizobhekwa njengephutha. Kanjani kahle: ingabe waphothula noma waphumelela ekolishi? Okuwukuphela okukhethwa kukho - okuphothuliwe.

Isenzo "esiphelile" singashintshwa ngesenzo esithi "uphumelele", hhayi ukunaka umongo.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo

Okwamanje, kukhona inkulumo mayelana nendlela yokugcina izenzo "ukuqedela" futhi "ekupheleni" ziguquguquke. Lesi siphakamiso sisekelwa ezinye zezilimi, kepha akunjalo bonke.

Kungasho kuphela ngokuqiniseka ukuthi akukho zinyathelo ezinzulu ezithathwe kule ndlela kuze kube manje. Kungenzeka ukuthi kuzofika isikhathi lapho kuzokwenzeka khona ukuthi ungacacise ukuthi ngabe umfundi uthweswe iziqu noma waphothula iziqu eyunivesithi, kodwa usebenzisa ngokuqiniseka noma yikuphi okukhethwa kukho. Phela, imithetho yeRussia ngezinye izikhathi ishintsha.