Yeka ukuthi ungaphutha kanjani ngamazwi ngesibonakaliso esithambile phakathi kwezwi?

Isignesha esithambile ingenye yezinhlamvu ze-alfabhethi zesiRashiya, ezingenayo umsindo wayo. Ayikwazi ukubizwa ngefoni, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, inenjongo futhi idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu.

Umlando wesibonakaliso esithambile

Esikhathini sokuqala kolimi olukhulu nolunamandla lwesiRussia, isibonakaliso sethu esivamile sasisetshenziselwa njengendlela encane kakhulu yale ncwadi futhi . Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isibonakaliso esincane sasilahlekelwa injongo yaso, kodwa, njengale ncwadi futhi , saqhubeka nokunciphisa ukuma kwesimanje ngaphambili.

Esikhathini seCzernow isiSlavonic, umqondo wokusebenzisa incwadi b ufana neyesiRashiya yendabuko, ngaphandle kweminye imininingwane. Okokuqala, eSlavonic yeSonto, isibonakaliso esithambile, esingqubuzana nemithetho nemigqomo yolimi lwesiRussia, sibhalwe emva kwezinhlamvu eziqhakazile ekugcineni kwamabizo. (Ibhakede, umlindi). Okwesibili, isibonakaliso esithambile eSlavonic yeSonto sabhalwa ekupheleni kwanoma yikuphi ukuhlanganyela okuncane (bheka, uzwe).

Kwezinye izimo kwakungavumelekile ukungabeki uphawu oluphansi phakathi kwama-consonants lapho kufanele khona. Isibonelo, esikhundleni segama elithi ubumnyama, ungabhala igama, njalonjalo.

Imisebenzi yesofthiwe esheshayo

Sonke siyazi ukuthi imisindo ehambisanayo ilula futhi inzima. Amanye ama-consonants njalo athambile, kanti amanye athambile ezinye izincwadi. Isibonelo, ama-vowels aqoshiwe Nciphisa isilwane esiqinile phambi kwabo. Isibonakaliso esithambile senza ngokufanayo umsebenzi ofanayo nalawa ma-vowels - unciphisa ama-consonants ayema phambi kwawo:

• Ihambisa kancane phambili;
• Ufeza umsebenzi wokuhlukanisa ngamagama ngaphambi kwamakholomu atholakalayo nesibonakaliso mayelana namazwi akhokhelwe;
• Akuthwali umthwalo oyingqayizivele wefoni, kodwa ugcina ifomu lohlelo lwesigama ngamanye amagama (igundane, umhlaba omile, ehlane).

Amagama anompawu ezithambile phakathi kwegama

Ake sibheke amacala ambalwa akhethekile lapho isibonakaliso esithambile singenzeka phakathi kwezwi.

Uphawu oluphansi phakathi kwama-consonants amabili

ки, бан ь ка, гол ь ф, пол ь ка, больница, угольный. Isibonelo: ihhashi, ukugeza, umgomo, indebe, isibhedlela, amalahle.

Kulesi simo, isibonakaliso esithambile senza lula ukuma phambi kokuma phambi. Isimiso: isibonakaliso esithambile phakathi kwezwi asibhalwa phakathi kokuhlanganiswa kwama-consonants , njll, pk, chk, chk.

Uphawu oluphansi phakathi kwevolontiya ekhonjisiwe neyakhelwe (okuhlukanisa)

Isibonelo: izihlahla, izingodo, ama-pickle, ukuqeqesha, i-monkey, i-bindweed, umgexo.

Kulesi simo, isibonakaliso esithambile sithandwa yi-standon front. I-vowel ekhonjiwe ihlukaniswa ibe imisindo emibili .

Isibonakaliso esithambile asikwazi ukuma phambi kwamakhoyili ashintshiwe.

Isibonelo: umhluzi, i-champignon, i-canyon, i-medallion.

Ngokuvame lokhu lokhu kwenzeka kumazwi angaphandle asebolekiwe.

Yeka ukuthi ungaphutha kanjani ngokubhala isibonakaliso esithambile phakathi nesekupheleni kwezwi?

Isibonakaliso esithambile, simile ekupheleni kwezwi, kuyadingeka ukuze unciphise ukuma phambi komuntu.

Izibonelo: amalahle, usawoti, i-moth, i-tulle, ubuhlungu, ukukhathazeka, ukuzola, iziqu, uthisha, iphasiwedi.

Umsindo h, w, awukwazi ukuthambile ngamathoni olimi lwesiRashiya a priori, kodwa isibonakaliso esithambile kwezinye izimo emva kwabo singafakwa. Akanciphisi ukuma okuqhamuka phambili, kepha kuyadingeka ukulondoloza ifomu lohlelo lohlelo. Ake sibone, ngaphansi kweziphi izimo lokhu kungenzeka:

• Amagama obulili besifazane (rye, ethule, igundane).
• Amagama kuzo zonke izinhlobo (cwilisa, gcina, yakha, ugeze).
• Ezingxenyeni eziphela h n w (emuva, ngokuphelele) nesinye isikhangiso ku- w (ebanzi-evuliwe).

Uma kungadingeki ukuthi ufake uphawu olusheshayo ngemuva kokugcoba:

• Amagama obulili besilisa (umhlanga, igaraji, umlindi).
• Izichasiso ezifushane (okuhle, ezinhle, ezisha).
• Izandiso ku- Well ngaphandle kokuvuleka okukhulu (nevterpezh, eshadile, kakade).
• Izinhlamvu zobungqingili besifazane ngobuningi be-case genitive (amapheya, amafu, izinqwaba).

Okuncane mayelana nokudluliswa

Indlela yokudlulisa amagama ngesibonakaliso esithambile phakathi kwezwi? Lokhu kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokuhlukile. Amazwi anezandla ezithambile phakathi kwezwi ngokuvamile adala ubunzima lapho udinga ukudlulisela igama kwelinye umugqa. Futhi imibhalo yenza amaphutha amaningi alolu hlobo.

Ukudluliswa kwamagama ngesibonakaliso esincane phakathi nendawo kwenziwa kanje: okokuqala udinga ukuhlukanisa igama emabhaleni, ofuna ukuwadlulisela. Siyakhumbula ukuthi kunezinhlamvu eziningi njengegama njengama-vowels.

Isinyathelo 1. Isibonelo: o-bez-ya-na.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uma ukudlulisa igama ngokusayina uphawu olushelelayo kolunye ulayini, akunakwenzeka ukwehlukanisa isibonakaliso esithambile kusukela phambili - ukudluliselwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela.

Isinyathelo 2. Isibonelo: monkey-yana (isibonelo sokudluliswa okulungile).

Imininingwane ebalulekile: uma isibonakaliso esithambile sitholakala ekupheleni kwezwi, awukwazi ukudlulisela kwenye umugqa.

Isibonelo esingalungile: uninazala, umthandi, ibhere.

Isibonelo esifanele: i- beetroot, uthando, uju, nhlobo.

Uma udlulisela, awukwazi ukushiya incwadi eyodwa ohlwini. Lo mthetho usebenza hhayi kuphela kumazwi anesibonakaliso esithambile phakathi kwezwi, kodwa kunoma yimuphi omunye osebenzayo.

Ukuzivocavoca

Uphawu oluphansi phakathi kwegama. Iklasi elingu-1.

1. Gcizelela lawo mazwi lapho isibonakaliso esithambile senza kusengaphambili ukuthi:

Ukugubha, i-elk, umlilo, izihlahla, usawoti, imvu, izinsika, i-flat, incwadi, i-sandy, inyamazane, i-strong, trill, i-medallion, i-fir, i-crane, ihhashi, umndeni, izinsuku, amajazi, i-caramel, amajaji, igazi, uthando, nightingales, Isihlukumezi, i-gimp, inkantolo, okumangalisa.

2. Faka isibonakaliso esithambile lapho kudingeka khona:

Tish_, uhlanga_, u-u_i-garage_, u-spish_, i-rozh_, i-bra__, i-mirage_, i-pecch_, i-sech_, i-u -_, i-good_, i-beach_, i-guard_, i-guard_, i-u -_, i-nasterh_, i-nevterpezh_, i-beach_, i-naotmash_, i-birch_, i-uvlech_, i-grach_, i-continuous_.

3. Yenza ukuhlaziywa kobuciko kula magama (amagama anganikwa izingane ngokushintshashintsha noma ingane ngayinye ukuba inikeze igama ngalinye):

Ikhethini, i-backstage, isibhakabhaka, sommelier, umgoqo.

Tsya no-YAsya-kuhle kangakanani?

Ngeshwa, abaningi kakhulu benza iphutha kule mphotho ye-elementary ebonakalayo. Ukwazi kanjani ukuthi ubhala ngani ekupheleni kwesenzo?

Udinga nje ukubuza umbuzo esenzweni. Uma isenzo siphendula umbuzo othi "yini okufanele uyenze", isibonakaliso esithambile sibekwe. Uma umbuzo othi "uthini?" - isibonakaliso esithambile asidingi.

Isibonelo: phumani (okufanele ukwenze?), Vumelanani (ukuthi benzeni?); I-Flaunt (okufanele yenzeni?).

Isusiwe (sithini?), Izingxoxiswano (zenzani?), Iziqhumane (zenzani?).