Izidakamizwa Anthelmintic abantu: ngezigaba, izici

Izifo okuyizinto umphumela ikhono siphile izimuncagazi emzimbeni womuntu, ehlangana negama elilodwa elivamile - helminthiasis. Izikelemu (helminths) ezithinta umzimba womuntu, ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• nematodes (round worm);
• trematodes (flatworms);
• cestodes (izikelemu).

Ngo indawo "kwendawo yemvelo" zingabantu emathunjini bese extraintestinal. esigabeni ecacile okunjalo laqanjwa ngesizathu esihle: izidakamizwa antiparasitic ntu kudle omunye uhlobo izimpethu ziphephile ngokuphelele abanye. ukwelashwa helminthiasis wenziwa ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha kanye ezimweni umile, njengoba is hhayi ngaphandle ukubonakaliswa side effect ezinjalo, ezifana ukudakwa. Kuyadingeka ukuba ngokuqinile landela imiyalelo, noma ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa anthelmintic. Ukuze abantu kuyinto Isikali kubalulekile, awukwazi ukushintsha ngokwakho: uma engafanele wathola ezithile izinhlobo zezikelemu ezingena impahla kungukuthi wabulala, futhi uthuthe endaweni evamile kwendawo yazo kwezinye izitho noma izinhlelo.

Ukwahlukanisa izidakamizwa anthelmintic ku uhlobo izenzo zaso

izidakamizwa Antiparasitic senzelwe abantu, kuthinte isakhiwo begazi alibi nazo izimpethu futhi izinqubo kwamakhemikhali izicubu zabo. Ngokusho ukuthi zonke izidakamizwa zihlukaniswe 4 izinhlobo.

1. Ukuvimba amaza ezinzwa kwezicubu imisipha yizimpethu, okubangela ukuba baqedele ukukhubazeka. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, izimuncagazi kuthiwa excreted ne indle.
2. Ukuvimbela of abatholako glucose ngu helminths, okuyinto imbangela yokufa kwabo.
3. Imbangela ukungasebenzi lamaseli emathunjini amagciwane, okubangela ukuba ukufa.
4. Imiphumela kuhlanganiswe ku izinqubo kwamakhemikhali kanye ikghono.

Izidakamizwa izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu helminthiasis

Ukuze ekwelapheni roundworms, izidakamizwa ezilandelayo anthelmintic abantu:

1. "Piperazine" isiraphu. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko - kuphephile ukusebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi izingane enyakeni 1.
2. "Pyrantel" isiraphu. Isenzo zomuthi kubangela imisipha ukukhubazeka yizimpethu, immobilizing ngokuphelele kubo. Phinda ukuthatha isidingo izidakamizwa ezinsukwini ezingu-14, njengoba akunamthelela izibungu.
3. Tablets babe "Levamisole" hhayi kuphela umphumela anthelmintic, kodwa futhi ukuthuthukisa nokuvikeleka.

izidakamizwa Anthelmintic ngoba spectrum ezibanzi abantu

Amalungiselelo equkethe albendazole, ezithinta kokubili umzimba omdala, futhi izibungu. Sinenkosi eziningana side effects, ngakho kumele kuthathwe ngaphansi oda kadokotela.

1. Amalungiselelo equkethe mebendazole kuthinte helminths e izibungu nethonya ezuziwe.
2. Amalungiselelo equkethe praziquantel, engabelwe ukutheleleka extraintestinal nezibungu emathunjini ibhande flat.

Pinworm: ethile yokwelashwa

ukwelashwa pinworm (Enterobiasis) kudinga ukubhekelwa, kusukela uma kukhona isidingo, ukunakekela okuhle kwezokwelapha kanye namalungu omndeni lesiguli kanye nabantu ababenaye eduze. Into wukuthi pinworm, ezinwabuzelayo aphume ingquza, esakaza amaqanda abo kuwo wonke ebusweni: kungase kube ifenisha, amathoyizi, umzimba lesiguli siqu. Lezi amaqanda kungabangela kabusha ukutheleleka, ngisho iminyaka eminingana ngemva kokwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, wonke amalungu omkhaya ezinqunyiwe izidakamizwa anthelmintic ukuvimbela futhi batusa kakhulu ukuqhuba obuphelele yokuhlanza ezimanzi nenhlanzeko ukunikela isikhathi esanele.