Izifo Imilunge (izimfanelo nezindlela zokwelashwa)

Kuwo wonke ezikhulayo inkathi engadini izimbali othambekele izifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho, isifo Imilunge kungenzeka kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Indlela ukucacisa uhlobo lesion bese ukhetha indlela yokwelashwa yayo? Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke ye umlunge isifo - botritioz, bola ezomile, septoria indawo, okulimaza, bola penitsilleznaya, KaMose, uqweqwe, uhambo gladiolusny. Lokhu okulandelayo izici zalesi izifo isitshalo nezindlela zokwelashwa.

Izifo Imilunge kungathinta zonke izingxenye imbali. Bangase babonakale ku amakhomu,, amaqabunga nezimbali. Ngokwesibonelo, Ukuswaba iziteleka lokuqala klubnepochki futhi amakhomu. Babonakala ezindaweni mnyama. Ngo longitudinal umbono Sectional ukubonwa izitsha eziyisikhombisa abamnyama. ama athintekayo ziqhume kahle. Kulezi izitshalo amahlamvu phuzi futhi izimpande afe. Kungcono ukuba alishise izitshalo ehlaselwe Ukuswaba.

Izifo ezihlala Imilunge njengoba septoria ndawo, bola elomile penitsilleznaya, botritioz kuthinte zonke izingxenye. On amahlumela izindawo avele wemasayizi shades. Izimpawu obonakalayo futhi amakhomu. Zonke izilonda fungal Kuvame kakhulu emvuleni noma ipulazi obukhulu kakhulu. isifo Imilunge kungenzeka kanye nokuhlukumeza organic nitrogen umquba, kanye okungafanele omiswe ama emva kumbiwa yabo. avame ayihambi ngokusebenzisa inhlabathi enobuthi. Izifo Imilunge kabani ukwelashwa ulungisiswa kuphela uma izilonda ezincane kukhona esithathelanayo kakhulu. Ukwelashwa izitshalo nge kokuqala sishaye imibala 0.5% yethusi oxychloride nethusi-insipho ukulungiselela (10 amalitha amanzi ukuthatha 200 insipho 2 g ethusi sulfate) phakathi nayo yonke inkathi ezikhulayo. Ukutshala indaba kusetshenzwe fundazol 0.2%. Izindawo zokulondoloza kanye emaphaketheni, okuyinto igcina amakhomu, ziphathwe 4% formalin futhi 5% yethusi sulfate. Izitshalo kanye izilonda ebalulekile kuyadingeka ukuze bambe up futhi eshisa.

Kukhona futhi izifo zingancipha owaziwa Imilunge. Ukwelashwa (esesithombeni kwesokudla) izitshalo itheleleke nge KaMose, awukho umphumela. Lesi sifo yegciwane kubangelwa ikhukhamba KaMose noma emabhontjisi. Ngakho ku amahlumela avele ukukhanya imivimbo oluhlaza kanye izindawo letingemasayizi lahlukene. On izimbali umlunge wabonakaliswa pestrolepestkovost. izitshalo onesifo kufanele bemba futhi zishiswe.

uqweqwe Imilunge kubangelwa amagciwane ezithelela nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Babonakala amnyama, abacindezelekile owangaphakathi isilonda ngenhloso ngaphandle shiny. Izinyathelo zokunqanda isifo ziyefana esimweni Septoria futhi bola.

Imilunge Izifo ngaso sonke isikhathi senziwa amagciwane namagciwane. Isikhathi esining impela, le mbali kuthintwa silokazane esincane kuyinto konsundu. Zibizwa ngokuthi thrips gladiolusnymi. Uma amakhomu isitoreji lokushisa ngenhla 10 ° C, kanti kungenzeka ehlaselwe lezi zinambuzane. amakhomu yabo Ukulunywa ukuthola ezishile, surface olunzima. Phakathi yokukhula ukuze imbali thrips buthelela isiqondiso. Ngenxa balimaza izimbali. Isici esiyinhloko ukubukeka thrips - ezimazombe efihlekile. Izindlela yokulwa: ngaphambi kokutshala amakhomu kwagxila fundazol 0.2%, exutshwe 0.2% karbofosom. Phakathi yokukhula (ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi izimbali) Kwenziwa ukucubungula njalo izitshalo karbofosom 0.2%. Imvamisa ukufutha - zonke izinsuku 10-14.