Izikhangibavakashi Arzamas: incazelo emfushane, isithombe

Umuzi encane Russian of Arzamas itholakala Nizhny Novgorod, 112 km eningizimu Nizhny Novgorod. Lokhu Umasipala sinikezwe isimo edolobheni wesifunda.

Arzamas eside idume ngidayisa izinkomo, isinkwa, onion futhi ezidume Arzamas goose. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muzi waqala ukwenza isikhumba eyenziwe imikhiqizo yabo ehlukahlukene. Arzamas lesikhumba abadumile Russian zithunyelwa eFrance, eJalimane, e-England. Leli dolobha lakhula ngokushesha.

usadlondlobele Special wasifinyelela ekhulwini XIX, ngakho-ke manje okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Golden Age ka-Arzamas. Ngekhulu XIX emzini amasonto 36, iningi elabhujiswa phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet lakhiwa-ke. Manje iziphathimandla zedolobha ukulithola lokho amenable xaxa sokubuyiselwa. Ngesinye isikhathi kwakukhona amahemuhemu ukuthi umuzi uya zifakwe Golden Ring of Russia, kodwa akwenzekanga lokho. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, zezihambeli ziyafika lapha nsuku zonke abafuna ukubona ezikhangayo esemqoka Arzamas. Amabhasi nezivakashi ngokuvamile ufike esikhumulweni Cathedral Square, lapho umi Cathedral of the Resurrection - uphawu Arzamas. Kusukela leli phuzu siqala ukuhlola umuzi.

Izikhangibavakashi lomuzi Arzamas: incazelo emfushane

Uvuko Cathedral emzini ukuze badunyiswe ngokunqoba okukhulu phezu French e 1812. On ukwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo omangalisayo lathatha ezinhlanu kanye izitini eziyisigidi nesigamu, 1,000 cubic metres yemfucumfucu waqhubeka isisekelo amathani 165 yensimbi yayisetshenziswa. Lesi sakhiwo saklanywa saba ngu Mihaila Korinfskogo - umfundi odumile wezakhiwo A. N. Voronihina. Uvuko Cathedral - kuba, akungabazeki, umhlobiso esemqoka yedolobha. It lakhelwe aphakemeyo ngokuvumelanayo kokuqeda yokwakheka emaphakathi edolobheni.

Izikhangibavakashi Arzamas, okuyinto nakanjani icala Uvuko Cathedral, mangaza izivakashi nge okwakhe yabo. Uma ubheka ethempelini bekude, sibona ukuthi Dome yayo zazilengela phezu zonke izakhiwo ibandla edolobheni. Leli sonto lakhiwa ngo-ukuma esiphambanweni ngesiGreki. Ububanzi kanye nobude 64 metres uphinde uthele kancane ukuphakama - 47 amamitha. Pediments wethempeli ahlotshiswe yasezindongeni enkulu izigcawu waseBhayibhelini. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, lombhishobhi kuhlelwe ukushaya up umbhikisho yezakhamuzi zendawo azivunyelwe ukwenza kanjalo. Yethempeli ivalwe nje. Phakathi no-1948, ke, baphinde bayingenela inkonzo. Ngo-2009, uMphathi Kirill wavakashela sesonto.

Cathedral Square

Cathedral Square - isikhungo zamasiko nezomlando. Lapha zitholakala ezikhangayo abadumile Arzamas Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni. Ngaphezu lombhishobhi, thina Besakhuluma phezu lesikwele iSonto Our Lady.

Kukhona lesikhumbuzo ukuze VI Lenin sikwele ethokomele. On isikwele kuhlale abantu abaningi - izakhamuzi ukuza lapha ukuvakashela amathempeli, ukuyothenga noma umane uphumule kuleli paki.

Isigodlo St Nicholas

ezikhangayo abaningi arzamasa ayizindawo zokukhulekela. Lokhu St Nicholas Monastery (female), etholakala maphakathi nedolobha. It yasungulwa ngomunye Ivan Grozny e 1580. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, Isigodlo esebenza kuze 1924. Wabe wabelane isiphetho zonke izinhlangano ezinjalo - neziphathimandla omusha walivala sezindela.

Ngo-1994 yesigodlo waphindiselwa iSonto Lobu-Orthodox. Namuhla kukhona ukuphila 40 izindelakazi, ithempeli ezimbili umsebenzi: behlonipha UnguNina KaNkulunkulu kanye yokudumisa Theophany oNgcwele. Isigodlo has a umtapo kahle esikhulu. izindelakazi Sezindela watch phezu abafundi kwekamu idolobha zabasebenzi.

ibandla labaseTheselonika Epiphany

Izikhangibavakashi Arzamas, izithombe zazo ungabona kulesi sihloko, ngokuvamile kuhlobene indaba eyodwa. Isibonelo salokhu - Church of the Epiphany, esemgwaqweni ensimini ka Nikolaev sezindela. Mayelana ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa kwethempeli kukhona izinguqulo eziningana, kodwa enokwethenjelwa kakhulu ekutshela ukuthi ibandla elakhiwa phezu kwalo e 1811. Abalobi yephrojekthi babe abaklami wendawo.

Njengoba kwakhiwa isakhiwo lavuselelwa kahlanu, nokwenza umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo ngamunye elingeza izici ezintsha yezakhiwo kuso. ezikhangayo Abaningi emzini Arzamas zibabaza isibindi izixazululo yezakhiwo. Ngokwesibonelo, Church of the Epiphany isakhiwo esinezitezi ezimbili. Esitezi sokuqala kukhona amaseli lapho iziguli siphile izindelakazi, kanye esontweni esibhedlela, kanti eyesibili - Church of the Epiphany. Isonto kufanelana ngokuphelele zingene Ukwakheka isiyonke Cathedral Square.

Museum of Sabefundisi Russian

Lena iphrojekthi ngendlela emangalisayo Nizhny Novgorod archdiocese leSonto Lobu-Orthodox futhi emlandweni futhi yokwakha Museum e Nizhny Novgorod. Lena setfulo esiyingqayizivele (kuphela emhlabeni), okuyinto ngokuphelele ezinikele ukuphila Russian Lezinzalamizi. Museum iqala umsebenzi wayo ngo-August 2013. amaqoqo Imibukiso ukukhombisa umlando umbhishobhi omkhulu, kuhlanganise nenkathi yamaSoviet, lapho empilweni yebandla wayegcwele ukushushiswa. Iningi Museum agodliwe ukuphila Yobungcwele wakhe uMbhishobhi Omkhulu uSergiyu, owazalelwa e-Arzamas.

Memorial izisulu Juni 4, 1988

izivakashi eziningi evakashele edolobheni Arzamas Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni, izinto ezihlobene ne-1988 nhlekelele konyaka, wenze okuvelayo enamandla kakhulu. Ngalolo suku esabekayo at 9 enhloko futhi 32 imizuzu esiteshini sesitimela komuzi yamila izimoto ezintathu ne lobuchwepheshe izinto eziqhumayo. Isisindo sawo wawuyizinkulungwane 121 ithani. Ukuqhuma sasinamandla kangangokuthi emgodini nge ububanzi 53 amamitha kanye of 26 amamitha ukujula. Igagasi kuqhuma phansi izakhiwo endaweni engaba amakhilomitha amabili. Le nhlekelele kwashona abantu abangu-91 kwalimala abangu-1,500.

Kulelizinga (9.32) eba yiqhwa iwashi ngesikhathi yesikhumbuzo emnandi. Kube ophahleni olungaphakathi lwesakhiwo Chapel imele insimbi ekhala e inkumbulo abathintekile. isikhumbuzo Malingcweliswe Bishop Elias.

House-Museum of A. Gaidar

Manje zicabange amanye amaphuzu avelele yamasiko Arzamas. Yinye kuphela kuleli zwe endlini-Museum of A. Gaidar. It lavulwa ngo 1967. I tetemibhalo-yesikhumbuzo Museum siqukethe izigaba zezizwe ezintathu: yisikhumbuzo kanye kwansuku zonke, etemibhalo Museum AM Gorky.

Ngo maphakathi nedolobha kuyinto Museum kwezincwadi umbhali. Itholakala isakhiwo lapho umndeni nisaphila Golikov (igama umbhali). Lokhu indlu ezimbili storey yakhiwa kuleli ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka futhi iyilungu P.P.Scherbakovu wohlanga olukhulu. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-80-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu XIX kwaba komhiaba ukwakha AI Babaykin, kwelinye amaphiko kwaba umndeni yomlobi esizayo. Lapha ayihlala esengumntwana nangesikhathi sobusha Gaidar. Esikhathini Museum ungabona into yangempela, okuyinto kanye kwakungekaNkulunkulu ozala Tatyana Golikova: tableware, ifenisha, izinto zabo abazali.

Futhi in the Museum ungathola kangcono imibhalo yesandla, izithombe, amadokhumenti. Zezitsha kuyofikwa kalula ukukhula abafana evamile futhi iguqulwe ibe real umbhali intatheli. On the avenue lemcoka Park of Culture kanye nezokungcebeleka Arzamas ngo-1966 Arkadiyu Gaydaru lesikhumbuzo: umqophi and umklami J. Struchkova V Zeldman.

Balahonihinskaya emhumeni

Izikhangibavakashi Yemvelo Arzamas kulesi sihloko Balahonihinskaya emhumeni. It has an endaweni mayelana 54 amahektha. Itholakala empumalanga ubudala Gypsum inkwali ngesikhathi udonga emaweni. Umgede has a yokungena ewumngcingo, kunalokho ufana umqhewu kabani ubude 2.5 amamitha. emhumeni umzimba odabukileyo ku amabhlogo ngazinye Nenkabazwe. It imiqhele ihholo elikhulu futhi kubonakala emanzini omsulwa egeleza ngezansi emhumeni.

Amazinga akazidluli 3 degrees. Kulesi nomhume kungokwemvelo zokwakheka yokusungula uvele elilengayo stalagmites elilengayo amakholomu kanye kwesihenqo camera ice bluish. Leli hholo emaphakathi Ponor washintsha upwardly. Bonke uxhumeke kwi-eside zemibukiso ngomshoshaphansi. Ubude Imininingwane womhume - amakhilomitha angu-48, ukuphakama esiphezulu - 3 metres. Ephaseji eside kungenziwa Amashalofu okubeka ezikhonjwe, ukuphakama yabo ngamasentimitha angaphezu kwangu-50.

Emnyango emhumeni cores ice ehlobo igcwale amanzi, ukwakha elilengayo encane lwaleli. Balahonihinskaya emhumeni ayikaqondwa kahle ngenxa yentshisekelo enkulu phakathi ochwepheshe.

Eiffel umbhoshongo

Cishe, akunakwenzeka ukuba umuntu kusukela izivakashi wokutadisha Arzamas, ulindele ukubona Eiffel Tower lapha. Lokhu ukusebenza kakhulu, enembile kakhulu ikhophi encane izakhiwo ezidumile elisendaweni Engxenyeni esempumalanga yaleli dolobha, eduze zamabhizinisi ekolishi. Yakhiwa 2012 abafundi ngaphansi kokuqondisa kweNdikimba Sergei Brodin, ngubani wakhulelwa iphrojekthi.

ithopholoji Awesome elakhiwa ngo isikali 1:40. Ukuphakama kwesakhiwo - eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili. ekudalweni Eiffel odumile idluliselwe nemininingwane emincane, okuyinto lapha, njengakwezinye izinto amayunithi yasekuqaleni 18036. Ngiyavuma, lezi ezikhangayo arzamasa ungakwazi kusimangaze ngisho umhambi wamazwe onokuhlangenwe nakho kakhulu.

Isikhumbuzo internationalists

Mangisho ukuthi izakhamuzi zedolobha kukhona Cherish kakhulu futhi balondoloze ezinhle isimo ezikhangayo Arzamas, kungakhathaliseki ubudala babo, ukubaluleka zomlando namasiko. Nge novalo, basonta lesikhumbuzo ukuze amasosha-internationalists - akubo abanikela ukuphila kwabo e-Afghanistan Chechnya. Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo, elise emgwaqweni Kalinin, njalo abeke izimbali fresh.