Likuphi Karelia. Abathandwayo izivakashi amasayithi

IRussia ingelinye zwe elikhulukazi ukuze abantu abaningi ngisho basikisela ukuthi itholakala ngaphandle esifundeni ekhaya kanti ethandwa kakhulu iholidi izindawo. Ngakho, ngokuvamile lapho umbuzo "Uphi Karelia?" Kukhona ukuhlanganisa amazwe ase-Asia. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, la mazwe abhekwa ngaphezulu Russian kusukela ekhulwini XIII.

indaba

Insimu le ngxenye yaleli zwekazi waqala kudume abantu basendulo emva ukubaleka kwezinguzunga zeqhwa okwakungokokuqala ngqá uzungeze BC VII leminyaka. e. I izinhlangano yobuhlanga sokuqala esilotshwe zemihla ngemihla nenkulungwane yokuqala esikhathini sethu. Ngokwesiko, bebizwa izizwe Finno-Ugric.

Njengoba ukukhula Slavic ezisemadolobheni endaweni Novgorod endaweni ezungezile aba ngaphansi kokulawula wezikhulu entsha. izingxabano Ngakho, baye nge izikhulu Karelian futhi abaseSweden ilungelo ifa insimu, itholakala ngemuva Ladoga futhi Onega amachibi.

Ngaphansi koMbuso Russian washintsha ngokuphindaphindiwe idatha indawo Karelia ngokomthetho. umhlaba Okokuqala iphathwa Novgorod ke ukuba isifundazwe Ingermaland (ngemva uqambe kabusha Petersburg), eminye Isifundazwe Olonetsk nge ezimaphakathi nedolobha Petrozavodsk.

Kwenqwaba sabantu abangu abantu bomdabu, abaye baba nelungelo axazulule nezinye izindawo kuya eningizimu yezwe lenkaba yawo. Ngakho, Karels wahlala Novgorod amazwe, Petersburg, Kaluga, Tver, Yaroslavl, uVladimir, Tambov, Vologda, Smolensk. Ngemva 1917, lapho Karelia manje, lalihlelekile zabasebenzi zindlani ke uguqulwa abe republic ezizimele.

ingcebo yemvelo

Imvelo ala mazwe wehlukile kakhulu futhi whimsical. Kukhona emachibini, emifuleni, amagquma namathafa. IMisa izikhumbuzo kwamasiko ezikhanga abathandi yobuciko zakudala, futhi kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto sibaningi uvakashele izihambeli. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho Karelia - ntshonalanga okuyingxenye European yeRussia, eduze komngcele wase-Arctic Circle. Iyanezela ukunambitheka izakhamuzi nemizana.

nokungcebeleka

Akungabazeki ukuthi lezi zindawo ahlukile ngokwemvelo namasiko abantu. Izivakashi weRiphabhulikhi ukuthola ukuzijabulisa angayithandi. Nokho, ukuba uchithe amaholidi ezweni emifuleni nasemachibini akuzona lithandwa kakhulu kumibuthano ububanzi sabantu. Lona isimo ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Eyokuqala sezulu - iphi Republic Karelia, ihlobo zimfushane futhi hhayi hot too. Ngaphezu kwalokho, engxenyeni esenyakatho izwe lalingu-eseningizimu. Eduze White Sea Ichibi Onega isizini efudumele iqala ekuqaleni kuka June futhi iphela ezinsukwini zokuqala Septhemba. Vala kwemingcele Murmansk esifundeni esibekelwe ehlobo onomfutho ukuze amasonto amane.

Labo asesabi yezimvula ezinamandla, imimoya enamandla kanye yesithwathwa ekuseni, elinde imvelo isetshenzwe, izakhiwo yezakhiwo ehlukile, lokubamba izinhlanzi eziningi, nokuningi.

izintaba

A indima ebalulekile ekwakheni isimo sezwe Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lapho kukhona Karelia eRussia, ngokuphindaphindiwe uvele glaciation ephelele. Ngo inqubo ukuncibilika umnkantsha amanzi mass wadala itshe futhi isihlabathi wesifunda aqoshiwe idwala, nokuningi.

Bomdabu zokwakheka abantu idwala ngokuvamile anencazelo isiko, futhi wamanje izintaba ezakhiwa abantu lasendulo. Ngakho, Nuorunen abadumile imbokodo usayizi omkhulu, okuyinto amanga amatshe amathathu amancane. Vottovaara - indawo nge umthunzi negative libizwa. It indiva bendawo futhi ufunde nge ososayensi isithakazelo.

Ngokuphambene into esiqokiwe - Sampo. Izinkolelo isibaluli ukuvelela amandla ekugcwalisekeni isifiso. izinganekwane eziningi nama-legends ezihlobene nale ntaba Karelia, lapho isisindo ezinye izinto, ogama lakhe behlonipha la madwala. Pyaynur Itholakala enyakatho yezwe. Yaveza isiqongo seqhwa, lapho unyawo embozwe ehlathini. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ezungezwe amachibi. ezokuvakasha Active inikeza umbono omuhle sentaba ngokwayo, ezizungezile futhi panorama omangalisayo ngemva ephakamisa.

Kivakka - futhi ethandwa yekucala amaholide e-Republic of Karelia, lapho umzila izintaba, waterfall enamandla kakhulu kuleli zwe, enhle, angathintwanga emvelweni yomuntu.

amadamu

Kulezi zindawo, ezingaphezu kuka-61 eziyinkulungwane amachibi. Phakathi kwabo kwekulu - Ladoga futhi Onega. Futhi, emifuleni eminingi besika landscape ne ezihlukahlukene izithiyo. Nale onqenqemeni kuba ekhangayo izivakashi abafisa ukuhamba emanzini.