Ngiyinika kanjani uvule ikhibhodi computer, futhi yini izingibe lapho?

Kungenzeka ukuthi omunye ikhompyutha siqu ayitholiwe interface. Kaningi, ibhekisela ikhibhodi. Njengengxenye kwalesi sihloko, sicabanga ukuthi lokhu kungadala futhi kanjani ukukulungisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndaba yokungaziphathi ukufakwa kwekhibhodi ebonakalayo ezocatshangelwa. Phela, kungasiza ukusebenza ikhompyutha kungaba esebenzisa igundane.

Kungani ikhibhodi akusebenzi?

Lezi zinto ezilandelayo ingaba njengesihluthulelo imbangela yenkinga:

1. Ikhibhodi ye-isixhumi linqamuka ikhompyutha.
2. Ukungasebenzi hardware.
3. umsebenzi ikhibhodi ikhiyiwe ukhiye kukhompyutha.
4. Indawo efanele iyona inkinobho XT / AT.

Ngezansi sizoxoxa izenzo sizochaza, indlela uvule ikhibhodi ebonakalayo kukhompyutha ezihlukahlukene ezimweni.

Ukunqamula isixhumi

Lokhu kuyimbangela eziwubala kakhulu futhi evamile. Isixhumi okumelwe lihambisane nendlela iyunithi uhlelo (emhlane waso) futhi ikhibhodi ngokwayo. Ukuxazulula lenkinga, kwanele nje ngokuphephile unamathisele ikhebula ukuthi kufanele ukuxhuma kubo. Kuye izici zezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha noma ngenxa yamaphutha, kungase kudingeke ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha ukuze "ukubona" idivayisi.

Khiya ngokhiye

Le ndlela isetshenziswa ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kwikhompyutha yakho. Ngokuvamile, indlela yokuthi ukukhiya ekhethekile itholakala ku iphaneli phambi chassis. Futhi ngokusebenzisa ikhi izikhwebu angamuvimba ngokuphelele ukusebenza ikhibhodi. Lapho sizama ukusisebenzisa, isikrini izoveza umlayezo: "Ikhibhodi ye-ikhiyiwe". Odluliselwa imodi esebenzayo, kubalulekile ukuvula oyinhloko 'evulekile "isikhundla futhi qiniseka kabusha ikhompyutha yakho.

ukufakwa okungafanele XT / AT switch

It kuncike kanjani imishini wenziwa manje abasebenze. Bheka iphaneli phansi ikhibhodi. Uma uqaphela inkinobho ke ukulihambisa kwenye indawo. Kukhona ithuba elincane ukuthi kukhompyutha ayikwazi ukuthola idivayisi, ngakho-ke kufanele liqaliswe phansi.

ukuhluleka kwehadi-we

Uma kungekho Kulezi zindlela ezingenhla, akazange ukukunika impendulo yombuzo othi kanjani ukuze uvule nge-computer, kungenzeka ukuthi icala kudivayisi uqobo. Thatha isithombe ukubukeka kwakhe (kuyinto ke kunesidingo). Ngemva kwalokho, zama ukuqaqa nokuhlanza oxhumana nabo. Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, thola imibhalo esemthethweni futhi ubone izindlela ukuze uhlole ukutholakala. Amanye amadivayisi ungakwazi ukuchaza ngisho nohlobo umonakalo esebenzisa LED ezintathu ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla.

Ukufinyeleleka

Kuthiwani uma idivaysi okokufaka kuyadingeka ukuze uthumele umlayezo, njengoba izimpendulo odlule awuzange eyasiza? Kahle manje uzothola impendulo yalo mbuzo kanjani ukuze ujike ikhibhodi kuyi-computer. Ukuze wenze wesikhathi esisodwa ekuqaleni-up, iya endleleni elandelayo:

1. Qala.
2. Zonke izinhlelo.
3. Standard.
4. Yokufinyelela.
5. Ikhibhodi ekusikrini.

Ngiyavuma, akunzima. Siyazi ukuthi ukuze ujike ikhibhodi kuyi-computer, kodwa kulula ukusebenzisa wakhe? Ngokuvamile it is kushintshwe ubukhulu ukutjheja kanye has ububanzi kanye nengxenye noma wesithathu ukuphakama. Nakuba kungenzeka ukwenza kube ewindini elihlukile futhi usikhulise uwedwa.

umsebenzi unomphela

Indlela ukufaka ikhibhodi ebonakalayo kukhompyutha ukuze iqalisa ne uhlelo lokusebenza (uma idivayisi entsha is akulindelekile esikhathini esizayo esiseduze)? Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela lendlela ngenhla, kodwa esikhundleni isinyathelo yesihlanu, ukuya "Isizinda SoNgeno Kalula." Qala ekuskrini, bese uchofoza ku- "Bonisa wonke ongakhetha", esemgwaqweni ezansi.

ukusetshenziswa

Thina esiphethweni kanjani ukufaka kukhibhodi kukhompyutha yakho. Ingabe kukhona amathiphu ngokusebenzisa i? Yebo. Ukuphrinta umane ucindezela igundane on the izincwadi ezidingekayo. Futhi, ikhibhodi ekuskrini has a pad ezinombolo. Ukuze ubone wakhe, yezinguquko zidinga inkinobho "Izinketho", esemgwaqweni ekhoneni lesidla eliphansi. Iwindi livela lapho kumelwe ubeke uphawu isheke eceleni "Vula ilokhi yekhiphedi ezinombolo." Bese uchofoza "Londoloza". Ukucisha umkhaza kufanele kususwe. Thina esiphethweni kanjani ukufaka ikhibhodi computer, kodwa lokho okufanele ukwenze okhiye umsebenzi? Cindezela FN. Njengoba ubona, zonke izinkinobho umsebenzi F1 ngokusebenzisa F12 ivele ikhibhodi ebonakalayo. Yiqiniso, "yesikhathi esisodwa" kwethulwa lesi sici ngeke kutholakale.

umsebenzi

Ukuxoxa ikhibhodi ngeke kube nzima. By endleleni, ukusebenza kule divayisi sinezici eziningi ezahlukene, mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo abantu abaningi abazi. Ngokwesibonelo, uyazi ukuthi ukuze ujike umsindo phezu ikhibhodi computer? Yebo, kukhona umsebenzi onjalo. Manje usungakwazi kabusha ikhompyutha yakho bese usebenzisa izinkinobho enjalo esiqalisweni sezinhlelo:

1. F10. Lona uma ufuna ukuthulisa umsindo nhlobo.
2. F11. Cindezela kuso, uma ufuna ukwenza ethulile.
3. F12. Le nkinobho kwenza umsindo uzwakala ukuthi unejubane.

Okumangalisayo? Kodwa akugcini lapho. Niyakwazi ujike kukhompyutha usebenzisa ikhibhodi? Yebo, awekho amaphutha wokuthayipha - ngosizo kule divayisi kungenzeka ngempela ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha. Mahhala ukuyizama - kubalulekile kuphela ngesikhathi esifanayo ubamba okhiye Ctrl Esc. I-computer kungaba futhi shaqa usebenzisa ikhibhodi. Kodwa lapha kukhona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ukuthi lokhu kuyadingeka ukusebenza BIOS.

isiphetho

Njengoba ubona, ungenza ngaphandle ikhibhodi. It kungenziwa ngokuphumelelayo indawo uzakwabo ebonakalayo. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa yokugcina ngokuya umdlalo ngeke neze eziyinkinga. Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi indlela Ukuvula ikhibhodi computer (futhi abavamile futhi virtual), umsebenzi kukhompyutha kuyoba lula ngisho.