Izikhangibavakashi Herceg-Novi, Montenegro: Uhlolojikelele, incazelo, umlando kanye nokubuyekeza

Minyaka yonke a ithandwa phakathi izivakashi isendaweni Balkan Peninsula ezweni ezimibalabala, bakha ingxenye enkulu yabamemezeli okuyinto elalihlala Amasimu nasemahlathini. Makalale Montenegro , eziningi ezihlobene kuphela amabhishi amahle ukwelashwa kahle ngesikhathi zokungcebeleka, kodwa eze lapha ukuze bafakaze izinto edumile emhlabeni wonke wedolobha Herceg Novi.

Abavakashi bakuthokozela uqaphela ayelula ogwini olunothile eChwebeni Kotor Herceg Novi sifana umbuso oluhlaza: isiyaluyalu izitshalo Mediterranean, kanye amazwe esekude amatilosi ngenxa microclimate okhethekile.

Umlando omncane

Kuyo yonke le ndawo yayikhona, yokungcebeleka ngokuvamile washintsha amagama kanye nabanikazi, abalwela inkululeko endaweni eseduze. Usuku isisekelo somuzi 1382, futhi ekuqaleni wawubizwa ngokuthi Sveti Stefan. Ngemva kweminyaka engamakhulu amathathu ke lalibuswa abaseTurkey, esasithathe amandla, edolobheni kamuva laba impahla yabantwana abaseSpain, kwathi ngekhulu XVII, baseVenice zazihlanganisa ke ingxenye yezwe labo.

Herceg Novi kwakuqondiswa Austro-Hungarian Empire, Russian Empire neFrance ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule kuze kwaba ingxenye eYugoslavia, manje eyingxenye yazo umuzi State YaseYurophu Montenegro.

Isiqalo Hertseg- resort wathola emva bagijima Duke UStepan Vukshich, nalapho baseVenice wangena wangaphambili indawo Turkish, ngaleso sikhathi eyayibizwa ngokuthi ke Castelnuovo - New Castle.

Inhliziyo resort - Old Town

resort Cosy ugcwele isithakazelo izivakashi emakhoneni, futhi ubhekwa edolobheni ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ubudala, esemgwaqweni ngaphakathi yesimanje baseMontenegro amapharele. Ezisele Ephakathi ezikhangayo Herceg Novi ukuvusa izenzakalo ezidlule kumemori. Imigwaqo ewumngcingo, njengo Maze, ubumnandi ezulazulayo izivakashi, siphawula ukuthi lapha konke licwiliswa umoya yomlando.

Njengoba bendawo bathi, le ndawo - inhliziyo nomphefumulo nomuzi othandekayo, ngakho iziphathimandla abakhathazekile ukuze alondoloze into ebalulekile ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela, futhi yashisa izakhiwo zesikhashana ezingaqinile, ibhekane yokulungiswa obuphelele. Separated ngomgwaqo esuka izakhiwo zokuhlala edolobheni elidala ocebile izikhumbuzo, futhi endaweni Duke Stefan (Herceg Stjepan Square) - indawo ozithandayo kwabakhileyo mkhosi Herceg Novi.

Izikhangibavakashi etholakala lapha, amaholide sokujabulisa ukubukeka engavamile. I ngokubabazekayo ibandla St Michael Orthodox Ingelosi Eyinhloko ihlanganisa izici Gothic nezitayela Romanesque yezakhiwo kanye nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey Attached, ezakhiwe ngenkathi yoMbuso WaseTurkey, ukungezwa isakhiwo benkolo charm. Indlela ukutshela izivakashi, ingaphakathi lesikhumbuzo elikhanyayo bokwakha lobuKristu abatelekile obugagu akhethekile iconostasis eziyingqayizivele zemabula Italian - ukubaluleka eyinhloko zethempeli lasendulo.

umthombo ezithakazelisayo

Izivakashi banake lo mthombo Karacha oyindilinga ukuma esigcawini, olubizwa nangokuthi Bellavista (Bellavista). Isiko bendabuko WaseTurkey sakhiwo liwubufakazi kokubusa Turkish e Herceg Novi. Izikhangibavakashi (izibuyekezo holidaymakers siliqinisekise), inkazimulo esidlule sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa njalo wabhalelwa ukuvusa ilukuluku izivakashi, ukujabulela umlando ocebile Green kuyona.

Sahat Kula

Ngaphambi umnyango edolobheni elidala, izivakashi ukuthola imitha-16 iwashi umbhoshongo, okuyinto okwamanje ingobo yomlando. Esakhiwe ngemiyalo yezikhulu umbusi Turkish ekhulwini XVII, ke uxhuma zindawo ezimbili ayifani. Ibhizinisi ikhadi the resort - lesikhumbuzo liyabonakala kakhulu Herceg-Novi ezikhangayo ngisho kuboniswe isibonakaliso komuzi.

Sahat Kula Yakhiwa ukuze amaSulumane ungaphuthelwa umthandazo mosque. Ngo-1995, amawashi awayindwayo, eliqhutshwa izinsimbi ezisindayo, esikhundleni electronic.

Ezansi lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo liyabukeka esiqoshiwe sase-we "Black Madonna" izinkuni wokushiswa.

ulwandle inqaba

Lihlanzekile leli dolobha futhi ocebile nge nzima isiphetho ezivikelweni, kanye ezikhangayo eziningi Herceg Novi kukhona iwubufakazi balokho. Amanxiwa Sea inqaba, ezinde e ingxenye endala baseMontenegro resort, amehlo abo bonke izivakashi. Uma kwaba uthango enamandla, bathembisa yinkosi Bosnian. Abanikazi abasha liqala ukubusa, Ushintshe futhi enwetshiwe amila kuyo amanzi Forte Mare.

With ukuthuthukiswa nengqalasizinda yezokuvakasha omi inqaba edwaleni baba lesikhumbuzo eyinhloko Herceg Novi. Izikhangibavakashi, ukubuyekezwa zazo zigcwele amazwi injabulo, ukujabulela hhayi kuphela abathandi komlando, kodwa futhi intsha, ngoba iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 edlule ngesikhathi indawo waleyo nqaba, iziphathimandla zendawo eyakhelwe cinema ehlobo, lapho ema-disco main omuzi futhi ukusebenza amaqembu umculo othandwayo.

Avakashelwe resort uncoma mayelana emphemeni observation, esisogwini iphuzu esiphezulu enqabeni, siphawula ukubukwa emangalisa, ephumela phezu aluhlaza edolobheni oluhlaza kanye bay olunothile.

A inqaba futhi ejele

izimpawu zendawo ezinkulu e Herczegh Novi (Montenegro) ephathelene inkathi yokubusa Turkish. Fortress Kanli Kula - somlando abadumile, ogama lakhe ihumusha ngokuthi "Tower Bloody". Ottoman eyakhelwe endaweni engamamitha angaba ngu-90 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle, ke kuthé phezu komuzi. Isakhiwo esivikelayo sasiphezu ejele, lapho wahlushwa bonke ababengabanini ngokumelene nombuso intuthuko engatheni, futhi izivakashi komuzi ngenhliziyo ocwilayo, ucabangela imidwebo nemibhalo eqoshiwe zishiywe casemates itshe fighters inkululeko yezwe.

Ngena ngemvume Kanli-Kula izivakashi wavula esanda kutholakala - ku 60s kwekhulu elidlule. Khona-ke phezu omunye ezikhangayo esiyinqaba Herceg Novi eyakhelwe yemidlalo, okuyinto elibamba imikhosi ehlukahlukene, ukusebenza kanye nemikhosi. Umbhangqwana aqashiwe luhlobo ukuchitha wedding emcimbini esimnandi umoya Ephakathi.

Shpanola

Enye castle - Spanjola - engaphezulu edolobheni endaweni engamamitha 170 metres, futhi zonke izivakashi uthola ukuba Selilonke. Nokho, indawo ekahle ezibalulekile wakwenza eziningi izinzuzo, nabo bonke abanikazi lo muzi wayekujabulela. Efika amandla Ottoman kakhulu indawo enezivikelo eziqinile futhi wazama ukwenza esivikelweni sawo ezizimele ngokuphelele. Okunjalo kwakuyisici Shpanola, ngokuthi abaseSpain ebanjwe kafushane nqaba.

Ingabe isikwele nge zibuswa into esiyibonisa ngezikhathi ezithile inqaba kwadingeka wonke lamakhono abalulekile ukuze impilo yabantu ngaphakathi. Ngeshwa, kuphela uvuliwe phambi kwamehlo abahambi.

Savina sezindela

Izinqaba, ukunika idolobha ukubukeka esongelayo, hhayi izikhumbuzo kuphela okusele kusukela esikhathini esedlule. ezikhangayo Orthodox Herceg Novi kakhulu ngezivakashi owabheka ukuthi kwashaqisa emathempelini endawo.

Kutholwe amakhilomitha amabili basedolobheni, ehlathini elicinene, Savina sezindela yaqanjwa Saint Sava. Ngokusho ososayensi, izakhiwo uqala ukuvela ekhulwini XI, kodwa ingxenye enkulu yale eziyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo ehlanganisa ngasese umzimba, amasonto amathathu amangcwaba, eyavela kamuva kakhulu.

emkhathini ekhethekile

Izivakashi the resort kusimangaze yokuthi ezikhangayo Herceg Novi (Montenegro) ehlukahlukene kakhulu. Lo muzi wasendulo akagcini nje ebhishi iholidi emangalisayo, kodwa futhi uyaziqhenya ubuhle izikhumbuzo zomlando, okuyinto lula ukubona iminonjana nangenkathi esidlule. Izivakashi ngokuvamile ukubuyela waphinda uzizwe charm afuthwe ngesibulali isimo olukhethekile ekhoneni ubudala.