Imedali "Ukuthunjwa kwe-Vienna". I-Battle of Vienna

Ngemva kokunqotshwa kwebutho laseJalimane eMpini Yezwe II, ubuholi baseSoviet bakha imindeni eminingi, eyanikezwa abahlanganyeli emisebenzini yempi eYurophu, okungukuthi, ukukhululwa kwabahlaseli be-fascist yezihloko zezifunda ezithile. Omunye wabo kwakuyizindondo "Ukuthunjwa kweVienna". Lezi yizimpini zokugcina ezazixosha amaJalimane avela emazweni nasemadolobheni awawuthathe.

Kuthatha i-Vienna

I-medal "Ukuthunjwa kweVienna" ayisungulwe ngengozi ngobuholi be-USSR. Kwakuyi-heroic operation ukukhulula umuzi. Kwakukhona amabutho e-Front Front, awakwazi ukuhlanza abahlaseli basentshonalanga yeHungary bese beya eVienna.

Ukusebenza ngokwayo kwaqala ngoMashi 16, 1945, futhi ezinsukwini ezingamashumi amabili, okungukuthi ngo-Ephreli 4, amasosha aseSoviet afika edolobheni. Ngokuqondile empini yeVienna yaqala kusukela ngo-5 kuya ku-13 ku-Ephreli. Ukuqothulwa kwamabutho aseSoviet kwakushesha kangangokuthi abahlaseli baseJalimane babengenakuqothula umuzi, njengoba uhlelwe ekuqaleni.

Naphezu kokuthi amabutho ama-republics ase-socialist asebambe iVienna, uhulumeni wase-USSR uqinisekisile ukuthi akwenzeki nhlobo kunoma iyiphi indawo yombuso ukuthi ikhululiwe.

Phakathi nalokhu kuqhutshwa, ukuhlukana kwesitha sezingamashumi amathathu nambili kwahlulwa, futhi abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi amathathu bathunjwa.

Isikhungo somdanso

Imali "Yokuthunjwa kweVienna" yasungulwa ngoJuni 9, 1945. Ekuqaleni, banikeza inombolo enkulu yemidwebo, okungaphezu kokuyishumi nambili okhethiwe. Kodwa-ke, imodeli elula kunazo zonke yanyulwa, eyenziwa ngumculi u-Zvorykina. Ngemuva kwezindondo kwakukhona ukubhaliswa - usuku lokuthatha idolobha, nangaphambili - "Ukuthunjwa kweVienna".

Umdanso "Ukuthunjwa kweVienna" (okufanekiselwa ngezansi) kubonakala sengathi uhlamvu lwemali oluyindilinga. Ngaphandle kokubhaliswa, ngakwesokunene kukhona igatsha le-laurel, futhi phezulu - inkanyezi ekhomba izinkanyezi. Inkanyezi efanayo nayo ingemuva kwendondo. Zonke izithombe ezitholakalayo kuwo ziyi-convex. Izinto zokwenza umklomelo uyithusi.

Ubani obanikeze indondo

Ngakho, ngenxa yempi enkulu yokukhulula yaseYurophu, kwaba nemiklomelo eminingana, omunye wabo kwakuyizindondo "Ukuthunjwa kweVienna". Uhlu olunikezwa ngalo lukhulu kakhulu - amasosha angama-270 ayizinkulungwane. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona labo abahamba ngokuqondile nokuhlaselwa, futhi bahlele futhi baqondisa ukusebenza kwezempi.

Nazi amagama ambalwa alabo abathola lo mklomelo:

• Alferev Nikolay;
• Omelchenko Vitaly;
• UMarinsky Ivan;
• Demina Catherine et al.

Ukunikezwa ngendondo "Ukuthunjwa kwe-Vienna" kwenza i-feat real feat. Ngesikhathi egcina izakhiwo zomuzi, amasosha awazange asebenzise izibhamu ngesilinganiso esikhulu. Abantu abaningi lapho bawa.

Ezinye izindondo ezifanayo

Ngaphezu komdanso ongenhla, kunezinye izimbalwa ezinjalo ezisekelwe. Isibonelo, "Ukukhululwa KweBelgrade". Le ndondo yanikezwa abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa.

Futhi kukhona indondo "Ukuthunjwa kweWarsaw". Lo mklomelo wanikezwa amasosha ahlanganyela ekukhululweni kwakhe. Kwangabantu abangaphezu kuka-690 abayizinkulungwane.

Omunye umdanso - "Ukuthunjwa kweBudapest". Amasosha angaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu namashumi amahlanu athola lo mklomelo.

Phakathi kwezindawo ezikhululiwe kukhona nezinqaba zemizi. Umklomelo "Ukuthunjwa kweKoenigsberg" yasungulwa. Kwakumsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu, abantu abangaphezu kuka-760 abayizinkulungwane banikezwa umdanso.

Umklomelo omkhulu kunazo zonke wawungumdanso "Ukuthunjwa kweBerlin." Wanikezwa amasosha angaphezu kwesigidi. Lokhu kusho ukuphela kwebutho laseJalimane njengalokhu, kanye nokunqotshwa kokugcina.

Futhi idolobha lokugcina elondolozile. Ukuze akhululwe, indondo "Ukuthunjwa kwePrague" yasungulwa. Wanikezwa abantu abangaphezu kuka-394 abayizinkulungwane.

Njengoba sibona, ukuqhuma kwempi yamaSoviet eYurophu kwaphumelela ngempumelelo kanye nokuqothulwa kwamaqembu ezitha kanye nabalingani babo.

Isiphetho

Ekuphetheni, ngifuna ukusho ukuthi abaningi abalwa ngaleso sikhathi esinzima empini yezwe labo bafanelwe umklomelo. Wonke lawo masosha aphinde athole umdanso othi "Ukuthunjwa kweVienna", kanye nezinye izinsizwa, kumele bahlale bekhumbula inzalo yabo, abazukulu babo nabazukulu babo. Ayaziwa ukuthi umhlaba uzoba njani uma uHitler ekwazi ukuqedela umkhankaso wakhe futhi agcine amazwe anqobile, kodwa nakanjani akungcono. Lokhu kungagwetshwa ngendlela impi eyalwe ngayo, zingaki ukufa okungenangqondo okwenzekile empini. Yeka ubuningi obubi nokuhlukumezeka, ukukhwabanisa nokubola okwafika phezulu ngaleso sikhathi ngaleso sikhathi! Cha, bekungeke kube ngcono, nakanjani. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kube nokubonga okukhulu ezinhliziyweni zethu kulabo abasizile ukukhulula umhlaba wethu!