Ukuvimbela yezizathu zebhizinisi ezigunyaziwe noma kweminye imisebenzi ngaphansi Article 169 of Criminal Code

umsebenzi ebhizinisi - namuhla omunye amakilasi ezivame kakhulu izakhamuzi. Ngaphezu izimvume, umthetho, kukhona imikhawulo, yebo, Ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo kule mboni. YiSigaba 169 we Criminal Code nje ukurekhoda nelungiselelo necala lobugebengu. Ilungiselelwe ngoba okuvimbele lolu hlobo umsebenzi futhi kuhilela isicelo lwezijeziso sina.

imiqondo Jikelele yobuciko. 169 we Criminal Code

Umthetho, okuyinto kunamandla zomthetho ophakeme, kusho nenkululeko yomsebenzi wezomnotho, ngokulandelana, ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nalo mthetho - ukuhlukumeza soMthethosisekelo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, futhi wamukelwa Article 169 of Criminal Code njengesiqinisekiso sokuthi akukho mngcele emthethweni womsebenzi ebhizinisi akuvunyelwe. Nokho, ukuze siqonde ngokunembile yonke incazelo kwaleli lungiselelo, lapho kuyadingeka ukuze aqonde ukuthi yini kwezamabhizinisi?

PI - segama, okuyinto eyenzeka kaningi. Njengoba wazi, lokhu ungumuntu wemvelo obonisa umsebenzi okukhulunywa ngaye. Nokho, akugcini kuphela isakhamuzi ngasinye kanye kungenziwa elalihlala abantu nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho, izinkampani isb. Ngakho kwezamabhizinisi - kunezenzo okuhloswe ngazo ukwenza ibhayisikobho engenisa inzuzo kusukela ekukhiqizeni nokudayiswa kwezimpahla namasevisi.

Ngokusho le ncazelo, iyiphi imisebenzi umsebenzi ukwandisa imali engenayo uvunyelwe, uma lihlangabezana zonke izidingo zomthetho. Nokho, uma nokuphulwa by usomabhizinisi njengoba isihloko, kuyobe sekuba i-athikili ohluke ngokuphelele Criminal Code.

Ukubonakaliswa ubugebengu

Njengoba yaziwa, ukoniwa - kumila ematheni futhi kudingekile bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu. Kukhona izakhi ezine ezakha iqoqo izici amandla futhi ozikhethela isenzo. iqembu sabo sokuqala sibizwa ngokuthi inhloso. Ekuqaleni, ekunqumeni Ukwakheka njalo unake sendlela isenzo kubonakala imvelo bangaphandle, bese kuphela nika isikhathi nezinye izakhi.

Ngakho, ohlangothini umgomo we ubugebengu ngaphansi Article 169 of Criminal Code iwukusebenzisa kabi igunya lawo ingxenye esemthethweni. Leli qiniso kwenza ngalezi zithako ethize, njengenhlangano isakhamuzi abavamile azinakugcinwa icala ngaphansi mthethonqubo. Ukuhlukumeza - kunezenzo ukuthi ungavumeli umuntu ukuba bafeze lo uhlobo umsebenzi emthethweni futhi, ezivela isimo ekhethekile mayelana nale ndaba.

Hlobo luni nkulumo lesi simanga? Kungaba zonke izinhlobo imikhawulo amalungelo esisemthethweni kanye nezithakazelo, wayencisha osomabhizinisi kumele ngumnikazi noma ekuvimbeleni umuntu imisebenzi okungokomthetho inzuzo. zokukhwabanisa enjalo kungaba kwenziwe kuncike ekhethekile kuphela, okungukuthi olusemthethweni.

into

Ubudlelwano kwezamabhizinisi zidonse ukunaka kwanoma amagatsha amaningana umthetho, ezifana zombango noma zokuphatha, noma iba yabo ye-indastri. Nokho, umthetho lobugebengu osebenza ukuphepha nokuvikelwa yalo msebenzi kakhulu. It elungisa isahluko ehlukene, ezithinta ubudlelwane nje kwezomnotho, futhi ebhizinisi ikakhulukazi.

Ngesisekelo Article 169 of Criminal Code ke kungenziwa baphetha ngokuthi into the ubugebengu kuyoba nje labo ukuxhumana kanye nokusebenzisana ukuthi akhiwa kulo mkhakha kahulumeni. Ngokuvamile, umthetho uthi into - kuba umsebenzi nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana yesihloko yayo. Iphinde kungaba into noma isisulu, kuye ngokuthi indlela, lapho futhi wabahlulela ngezinga elingakanani umonakalo iphutha.

Umuntu enze ubugebengu

Article 169 of Criminal Code kungenziwa ngokuphepha chasiselwe isigaba othize kuphela ngenxa izenzo zomuntu osetshenziswa. Njengoba wazi, wayehlale jikelele. Sanity, ubudala - nezidingo eziyisisekelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi umuntu lomthetho ngeke kube priori icala, ngaphandle ukuthi umqondisi walo noma accountant abakhulu. Ngakho, ngokuphathelene kuyinsakavukela kubhekwe, amalungiselelo ngale ndaba engekude kakhulu iqiniso.

Umuntu unecala kulokhu njalo esemthethweni, ngubani Yiqiniso, ukulingana nezidingo jikelele umthetho. Lokho, singasho ngokuphepha, ibhizinisi ekhethekile owabayo art. 169 we Criminal Code othile, sphere okukhethekile abantu. Le mithetho emthethweni akukona, kodwa kuphumelela kakhulu umkhuba.

Iwayini kanye namafomu yayo

Ukuvimbela imisebenzi yebhizinisi, njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, alotshwe art. 169 we Criminal Code. Amazwana aholele hhayi eziningi ukunakekela lesi sici njengoba isici subjective of the isenzo, kodwa namanje uchaza imithetho lula ukusetshenziswa, yini iphutha ubugebengu futhi yakha kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu.

Ngakho, i-ratio umuntu ukwenza isenzo esiyingozi kuzibonakalisa imigomo okuqonda yayo engqondo. Endabeni lesi sihloko iwayini has amafomu amabili: ngenhloso ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile. Nakuba ukhetho lwesibili kungenzeka kuphela esimweni lapho kukhona isihluku. Kodwa into - khumbula ukuthi isenzo kungaphansi njalo nokobana bayazi futhi izifiso imiphumela engemihle.

Article 169 we Criminal Code. isihluku nezibopho

isihluku kubonakala emthethweni lobugebengu ngokucacile kakhulu. Okwakushiwo kwale mithetho likhulu kakhulu. Basuke inikezwa sihloko ehlukile eziphelele, futhi ancike kuzo ngenxa sinqumo. 169 we Criminal Code Ubuye isihluku, okuyinto Nokho kancane, kodwa ukubaluleka kwabo ungalilahli siyehla. Ngakho, inguqulo yokuqala isihluku - yacekeleka, kunqunywa isamba isigamu sesigidi sama-ruble. Lokhu kufakazelwa inothi isihloko okukhulunywa ngalo.

Eyesibili esandisayo elihlobene ne-kokunikezwa kwe-isenzo zokwahlulela. Okusho ukuthi, uma kwenziwa isinqumo usihlalo, kwafika amandla, futhi kudinga ukubulawa, futhi kungenzeki, noma amalungiselelo aso ziphuliwe ke ukoniwa ngeke kube lula, kungase ngokuphepha lingachazwa ngokuthi labafanelekako.

Futhi, Article 169 Yiqiniso, iqukethe unswinyo ziyashiyana kusukela izinhlawulo sasejele. Empeleni, lesi sijeziso esinzima kakhulu kuyinto ejele iminyaka emithathu, kodwa ezivamile, mhlawumbe, ubhekwa bokuhlukaniswa ilungelo ukwenza imisebenzi ethile, futhi izinhlawulo yemali. Ngakho, okungenani, ngokuvumelana umkhuba zokwahlulela, okuyothi ibonisa isicelo kulezi zimiso.